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Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 246 - 254, 21.07.2021

Abstract

References

  • Ejtehadi M (2007). Social Capital. Human Sciences: No. 53‚ Spring. 2007, 405 – 416. Woolcock M, Narayan D (2000). Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. The World Bank Research Observer, vol 15, no. 2, 225-249. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225
  • Field J (2008). Social Capital. London and New York: Routledge. Kuper S (1994). Football Against The Enemy. GB: Orion. Kemal Şan M, Şimşek R (2011). Sosyal Sermayenin Kavramı Tarihsel- Sosyolojik arkaplanı. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Cilt. 6, Sayı. 1, 88-110.
  • Pir Ahari N (2009). Sermaeheh Echtemadi dar Nazariat Cadid. Journal of social sciences, Vol.3, No.3, 109-131.
  • Tonts M (2005). Competitive Sport and Social Capital in Rural Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 21,137-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.03.001
  • Hall, P (1999). Social capital in Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 29 (3), 417-461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123499000204
  • Giddens A (2006). Sociology, Cambridge UK: Polity Press. Garcia G (2012). Nationalism, Identity, and Fan Relationship Building in Barcelona Football Club. International Journal of Sport Communication, vol. 5(1), 1-15. DOI:10.1123/ijsc.5.1.1
  • Delaney L, Keaney E (2005). Sport and Social Capital in the United Kingdom: Statistical Evidence from National and International Survey Data. Commissioned by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport,1-42.
  • Yjc (2013). Ashenai Ba Basheghah Fotbal Traktor Sazi Tabriz, http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/4321898/ (Accessed 24/04/2021). Sadr, H (2010). Barselonai Tabriz, Hamshahri Mosbat, http://www.hamshahrimags.com/NSite/FullStory/Print/?Id=333. (Accessed 18/11/2010). Gol Sport (2010 ).Ghozaresh Darbareh Padideh Sal, Tractor Sazi ve Havadaranash, http://www.goal.com/iran/news/1825/,(Accessed 10/05/2011). Roozbeh, O (2009). Gozarishi Dar Bareh Tractor Sazi Tabriz, Radyo Zamaneh, http://zamaaneh.com/humanrights/2010/02/post_525.html, (Accessed 20/04/2021).
  • Bamanesh B, Farid A (2009). Bazdashteh Taraftaran Tractor Sazi dar Bazi Moghabeleh Sabai Ghom, http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,4990718,00.html, (Accessed 13/04/2020).
  • Ghahhari K, Malak M (2010). Dost Daram Mardomeh Azarbaijan Ra Shad Bebinam, http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,5349610,00.html, (Accessed 20/10/2020).
  • Jahan News (2010). Parcheh Neveshtehhai Zed Irani dar Bazi Esteghlal Tehran va Teraktor Sazi Tabriz, http://www.jahannews.com, (Accsessed 21/01/ 2010).
  • Shoaresal (2017). Jamiat Torkahi Iran Cheghadr hast?, http://shoaresal.ir/fa/news/56511, (Accsessed 13/04/2021).

Sport And Social Capital And Ethnicity: Case Study of Tabriz’s Tractor Football Club In Iran

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 246 - 254, 21.07.2021

Abstract

Social capital appeared as a new concept in sociology. This study based on the social capital approaches, which has been considered as a topic. For shaping the social capital, the social relationship is essential. This is why in this study, the relationship between sport and social capital has been considered. Associated with the topic, the Tractor Tabriz as a football club has been chosen as a case study. The Tractor Tabriz football club is representing Azeri Turks in the Iranian Super League. As a result, this football club as a sport activate could make social networks mid-Azeri Turks ethnic group in Iranian society. Also, the Tractor football club gathered individuals at the same point. Afterward, which provided social capital and social solidarity mid-Azeri Turks ethnic group. Therefore, the Tractor Tabriz football club has played an impressive role to be a mass movement of the ethnic and identity demands of Azeri Turks.

References

  • Ejtehadi M (2007). Social Capital. Human Sciences: No. 53‚ Spring. 2007, 405 – 416. Woolcock M, Narayan D (2000). Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. The World Bank Research Observer, vol 15, no. 2, 225-249. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225
  • Field J (2008). Social Capital. London and New York: Routledge. Kuper S (1994). Football Against The Enemy. GB: Orion. Kemal Şan M, Şimşek R (2011). Sosyal Sermayenin Kavramı Tarihsel- Sosyolojik arkaplanı. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, Cilt. 6, Sayı. 1, 88-110.
  • Pir Ahari N (2009). Sermaeheh Echtemadi dar Nazariat Cadid. Journal of social sciences, Vol.3, No.3, 109-131.
  • Tonts M (2005). Competitive Sport and Social Capital in Rural Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 21,137-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.03.001
  • Hall, P (1999). Social capital in Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 29 (3), 417-461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123499000204
  • Giddens A (2006). Sociology, Cambridge UK: Polity Press. Garcia G (2012). Nationalism, Identity, and Fan Relationship Building in Barcelona Football Club. International Journal of Sport Communication, vol. 5(1), 1-15. DOI:10.1123/ijsc.5.1.1
  • Delaney L, Keaney E (2005). Sport and Social Capital in the United Kingdom: Statistical Evidence from National and International Survey Data. Commissioned by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport,1-42.
  • Yjc (2013). Ashenai Ba Basheghah Fotbal Traktor Sazi Tabriz, http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/4321898/ (Accessed 24/04/2021). Sadr, H (2010). Barselonai Tabriz, Hamshahri Mosbat, http://www.hamshahrimags.com/NSite/FullStory/Print/?Id=333. (Accessed 18/11/2010). Gol Sport (2010 ).Ghozaresh Darbareh Padideh Sal, Tractor Sazi ve Havadaranash, http://www.goal.com/iran/news/1825/,(Accessed 10/05/2011). Roozbeh, O (2009). Gozarishi Dar Bareh Tractor Sazi Tabriz, Radyo Zamaneh, http://zamaaneh.com/humanrights/2010/02/post_525.html, (Accessed 20/04/2021).
  • Bamanesh B, Farid A (2009). Bazdashteh Taraftaran Tractor Sazi dar Bazi Moghabeleh Sabai Ghom, http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,4990718,00.html, (Accessed 13/04/2020).
  • Ghahhari K, Malak M (2010). Dost Daram Mardomeh Azarbaijan Ra Shad Bebinam, http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,5349610,00.html, (Accessed 20/10/2020).
  • Jahan News (2010). Parcheh Neveshtehhai Zed Irani dar Bazi Esteghlal Tehran va Teraktor Sazi Tabriz, http://www.jahannews.com, (Accsessed 21/01/ 2010).
  • Shoaresal (2017). Jamiat Torkahi Iran Cheghadr hast?, http://shoaresal.ir/fa/news/56511, (Accsessed 13/04/2021).
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hedayat Eydi Tarakameh 0000-0001-8378-440X

Publication Date July 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eydi Tarakameh, H. (2021). Sport And Social Capital And Ethnicity: Case Study of Tabriz’s Tractor Football Club In Iran. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(2), 246-254.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).