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Football as a Reflection of Modern Society’s Conflicts and a Way of Creating Societal Ties in Enduring Enmity Context

Year 2014, Volume 2 - Issue 2, 77 - 86, 03.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS131

Abstract

This paper proposal, which emanates from a PhD research finished by the author in 2013, is attempting to present a comparative study of different realities in the world to conclude that football’s success resides in its ability to create and recreate national belongings and that it is capable to lead to the broadening of national understanding between confronted ethnic groups or countries. That is to say, that football serves on the one hand to reflect mimetic conflicts between countries; however, on the other hand it serves to reconcile fragmented societies around a common sense of belonging. Which is apparently a football incongruity; actually it is a reflection of the inherent conflict and contradictions of modern societies. In fact, firstly the sport event is used in this study as a research object to conclude its importance in order to develop inner understanding between different confronted groups in the world. Secondly, it is considered, as well, as a scientific tool to analyze current human organizations and the complex societal ties which are generated there. A comparative methodology comprising different realities allows the researcher to obtain a scientific knowledge about the scope of the football phenomenon concerning nation building and reconciling processes.   

References

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  • Ben-Porat, A (2008). Death to the arabs: the right-wing fan's fear. Soccer & Society, 9 (1): 1
  • Boniface, P (2002). La Terre est ronde comme un ballon: Géopolitique du football. Paris: Seuil.
  • Brohm, J.-M and Perelman, M (2006). Le football, une peste émotionnelle: La barbarie des stades. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Bromberger, C (1995). Le match de football. Ethnologie d'une passion partisane à Marseille,
  • Naples et Turin. Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l´homme. Bromberger, C (1998). Football, la bagatelle la plus sérieuse du monde. Paris: Bayard Éditions.
  • Bromberger, C (2005). "Se poser en s'oposant. Variations sur les antagonismes footbalistiques de Marseille à Téhéran". In Football et identités: Les sentiments d'appartenance en question
  • (Ed, Poli, R). Neuchâtel : Éditions CIES. 35-56. Carlin, J (2008). El factor humano: Nelson Mandela y el partido que salvó a una nación.
  • Barcelona: Seix Barral. Eisenberg, C (2006)."Le football comme phénomène mondial". In Football, sport mondial et sociétés locales (Eds, Compagnon, O and Dietschy, P). Paris: Alternatives Économiques. 8
  • Elias, N and Dunning, E (1989). Deporte y ocio en el proceso de la civilización. Mexico:
  • Fondo de Cultura Económica. Foer, F (2004). El mundo en un balón: Como entender la globalización a través del fştbol. Barcelona: Debate.
  • Gordon, C and Helal, R (2001). The Crisis of Brazilian Football: Perspectives for the Twenty
  • First Century. International Journal of the History of Sport, 18 (3): 139-158. Hough, P (2008). „Make Goals Not War': The Contribution of International Football to World
  • Peace. International Journal of the History of Sport, 25 (10): 1287-1305.
  • Jarvie, G (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Kapuściński, R (1992). La guerra del fştbol y otros reportajes. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.
  • Kartakoullis, N. L, Kriemadis, T and Pouloukas, S (2009). Cyprus: a football crazy nation?
  • Soccer & Society, 10 (2): 226-244. Manzenreiter, W (2008). Football diplomacy, post-colonialism and Japan's quest for normal state status. Sport in Society, 11 (4): 414-428.
  • Mehler, A (2008). Political discourse in football coverage - the cases of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Soccer & Society, 9 (1): 96-110.
  • Merkel, U (2008). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea: One nation, two countries and three Flags. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43 (3): 289-3
  • Mills, R (2009). 'It All Ended in an Unsporting Way': Serbian Football and the Disintegration of Yugoslavia, 1989-2006. International Journal of the History of Sport, 26 (9): 1187-1217.
  • Montesquieu (2008). Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence : suivi de, Réflexions sur la monarchie universelle en Europe. Gallimard.
  • Natali, M (2007). The Realm of the Possible: Remembering Brazilian Futebol. Soccer & Society, 8 (2/3): 267-282.
  • Orwell G (1970). “The sporting spirit”. In In Front of Your Nose. The Collected Essays,
  • Journalism and Letters of George Orwell. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Podoler, G (2008). Nation, State and Football: The Korean Case. International Journal of the History of Sport, 25 (1): 1-17.
  • Richards, P (1997). "Soccer and Violence in War-Torn Africa: Soccer and Social
  • Rehabilitation in Sierra Leone". In Entering the Field: New Perspectives on World Football (Eds, Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R.). Oxford and New York: Berg. 141-157. Rojo-Labaien, E (2013). Futbola eta hedabideak bikoa nazio nortasunen joko zelai garaikidea:
  • XIX.mendetik XXI.menderako aingura [Football and media, ground for national identities: A pillar of identity from the 19th to the 21st century]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. Leioa, Bizkaia, Basque Country). Simiyu Njororai, W W (2009). Colonial legacy, minorities and association football in Kenya.
  • Soccer & Society, 10 (6): 866-882. Smith, A D (1991). National Identity. London: Penguin.
  • Sorek, T (2003). Arab football in Israel as an "integrative enclave". Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26: 422-450
  • Sugden, J (2010). Critical left-realism and sport interventions in divided societies.
  • International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45 (3): 258-272. Vrcan S and Lalic D (1999). “From ends to trenches, and back: Football in the former
  • Yugoslavia”. In Football cultures and Identities (Eds, Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R). Oxford and New York: Berg. 176-185.
Year 2014, Volume 2 - Issue 2, 77 - 86, 03.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS131

Abstract

References

  • Armstrong, G (2002). Talking up the game: Football and the reconstruction of Liberia, West
  • Africa. Identities, 9 (4): 471-494. Axboe Nielsen, C (2010). The goalposts of transition: football as a metaphor for Serbia‟s long journey to the rule of law. Nationalities Papers, 38 (1): 87-103.
  • Ben-Porat, A (2008). Death to the arabs: the right-wing fan's fear. Soccer & Society, 9 (1): 1
  • Boniface, P (2002). La Terre est ronde comme un ballon: Géopolitique du football. Paris: Seuil.
  • Brohm, J.-M and Perelman, M (2006). Le football, une peste émotionnelle: La barbarie des stades. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Bromberger, C (1995). Le match de football. Ethnologie d'une passion partisane à Marseille,
  • Naples et Turin. Paris: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l´homme. Bromberger, C (1998). Football, la bagatelle la plus sérieuse du monde. Paris: Bayard Éditions.
  • Bromberger, C (2005). "Se poser en s'oposant. Variations sur les antagonismes footbalistiques de Marseille à Téhéran". In Football et identités: Les sentiments d'appartenance en question
  • (Ed, Poli, R). Neuchâtel : Éditions CIES. 35-56. Carlin, J (2008). El factor humano: Nelson Mandela y el partido que salvó a una nación.
  • Barcelona: Seix Barral. Eisenberg, C (2006)."Le football comme phénomène mondial". In Football, sport mondial et sociétés locales (Eds, Compagnon, O and Dietschy, P). Paris: Alternatives Économiques. 8
  • Elias, N and Dunning, E (1989). Deporte y ocio en el proceso de la civilización. Mexico:
  • Fondo de Cultura Económica. Foer, F (2004). El mundo en un balón: Como entender la globalización a través del fştbol. Barcelona: Debate.
  • Gordon, C and Helal, R (2001). The Crisis of Brazilian Football: Perspectives for the Twenty
  • First Century. International Journal of the History of Sport, 18 (3): 139-158. Hough, P (2008). „Make Goals Not War': The Contribution of International Football to World
  • Peace. International Journal of the History of Sport, 25 (10): 1287-1305.
  • Jarvie, G (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Kapuściński, R (1992). La guerra del fştbol y otros reportajes. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.
  • Kartakoullis, N. L, Kriemadis, T and Pouloukas, S (2009). Cyprus: a football crazy nation?
  • Soccer & Society, 10 (2): 226-244. Manzenreiter, W (2008). Football diplomacy, post-colonialism and Japan's quest for normal state status. Sport in Society, 11 (4): 414-428.
  • Mehler, A (2008). Political discourse in football coverage - the cases of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Soccer & Society, 9 (1): 96-110.
  • Merkel, U (2008). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea: One nation, two countries and three Flags. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43 (3): 289-3
  • Mills, R (2009). 'It All Ended in an Unsporting Way': Serbian Football and the Disintegration of Yugoslavia, 1989-2006. International Journal of the History of Sport, 26 (9): 1187-1217.
  • Montesquieu (2008). Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence : suivi de, Réflexions sur la monarchie universelle en Europe. Gallimard.
  • Natali, M (2007). The Realm of the Possible: Remembering Brazilian Futebol. Soccer & Society, 8 (2/3): 267-282.
  • Orwell G (1970). “The sporting spirit”. In In Front of Your Nose. The Collected Essays,
  • Journalism and Letters of George Orwell. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Podoler, G (2008). Nation, State and Football: The Korean Case. International Journal of the History of Sport, 25 (1): 1-17.
  • Richards, P (1997). "Soccer and Violence in War-Torn Africa: Soccer and Social
  • Rehabilitation in Sierra Leone". In Entering the Field: New Perspectives on World Football (Eds, Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R.). Oxford and New York: Berg. 141-157. Rojo-Labaien, E (2013). Futbola eta hedabideak bikoa nazio nortasunen joko zelai garaikidea:
  • XIX.mendetik XXI.menderako aingura [Football and media, ground for national identities: A pillar of identity from the 19th to the 21st century]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU. Leioa, Bizkaia, Basque Country). Simiyu Njororai, W W (2009). Colonial legacy, minorities and association football in Kenya.
  • Soccer & Society, 10 (6): 866-882. Smith, A D (1991). National Identity. London: Penguin.
  • Sorek, T (2003). Arab football in Israel as an "integrative enclave". Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26: 422-450
  • Sugden, J (2010). Critical left-realism and sport interventions in divided societies.
  • International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45 (3): 258-272. Vrcan S and Lalic D (1999). “From ends to trenches, and back: Football in the former
  • Yugoslavia”. In Football cultures and Identities (Eds, Armstrong, G. and Giulianotti, R). Oxford and New York: Berg. 176-185.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language En
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekain Rojo-labaien This is me

Publication Date February 3, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume 2 - Issue 2

Cite

APA Rojo-labaien, E. (2015). Football as a Reflection of Modern Society’s Conflicts and a Way of Creating Societal Ties in Enduring Enmity Context. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 2(2), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS131
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).