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DETERMINING PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF YOUNG ATHLETES WITH REGARD TO GENDER AND SPORT TYPE

Year 2014, Volume 2 (Special Issue 1), 61 - 67, 22.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS73

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine motives of young athletes with regard to gender and sport type.

Method: The sample of this study constituted 419 females (Mage=12.23±1.88) and 477 males (Mage=11.93±1.99) totally 896 athletes (Mage=12.07±1.94) participants from variety of physical activity and sport settings. “Participation Motivation Questionnaire” (Gill et al., 1983) was administered to participants. Participants were classified into two groups with respect to type of sports (individual/team sport). An independent t-test was used to determined differences in motivation orientations with regard to gender and sport type.

Results: Results showed that there were no significant differences in participation motives of athletes with regard to gender (p>.05). T-test results also revealed that significant differences in team and friendship motives between participants with regard to sport type (p< 0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, the participants who participate in team sports have higher scores in team and friendship subscales. In other words, they want to be part of a team and make friends with team sports.

References

  • Deci EL, Ryan RM (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Dwyer JJM (1992). Internal Structure of Participation Motivation Questionnaire Completed by Undergraduates”. Psyhological Reports, 70, 283-290.
  • Gill DL, Gross JB, Huddleston S (1983). Participation Motivation in Young Sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1-14.
  • Gould D, Feltz D, Weiss, M (1985). Motives for Participation in Competitive Youth Swimming. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 126-140.
  • Hagger MS, Chatzisarantis NLD (2007). Intrinsic Motivation and Self Determination in Exercise and Sport. Human Kinetics.
  • Harter S (1978). Effectance Motivation Reconsidered: Toward a Developemental Model. Human Development, 21, 34-64.
  • Kazak Z (2004). Sporda Güdülenme Ölçeği-SGÖ-nin Türk Sporcuları için Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (4): 191-206.
  • Kolt G, Kirby R, Bar-Eli M, Blumenstein B, Chadha NK, Liu J, Kerr, G (1999). A Crosscultural Investigation of Reasons for Participation in Gymnastics”, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 381-398.
  • Lindner KJ, Kerr JH (2001). Predictability of sport participation motivation from metamotivational dominances and orientations. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (5): 759-773.
  • McNeill MC, Fry JM, Hairil J (2011). Motivational Climate in Games Concept Lessons. ICHPER-SD Journal of Research, 6(1): 34-39.
  • Molinero O, Salguero A, Álvarez E, Márquez S (2009). Reasons for Dropout in Youth Soccer: A Comparison with other Team Sports. European Journal of Human Movement, 22, 21-30.
  • Oyar ZB, Aşçı FH, Çelebi M, Mülazımoğlu Ö (2001). Spora Katılım Güdüsü Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, H.Ü. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2): 21-23.
  • Roberts GC, Treasure DC, Conroy DE (2007). Understanding the Dynamics of Motivation in Sport and Physical Activity: An Achievement Goal Interpretation. In G Tenenbaum & RC Eklund (Ed.), Handbook of Sport Psychology, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, p. 3-10.
  • Salguero A, Gonzalez-Boto R, Tuero C, Marquez S (2004). Relationship between percieved physical ability and sport participation in young competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44 (3): 294-299.
  • Şirin EF (2008). Futbolcu Kızların (12-15 yaş) Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarının Belirlenmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (1): 1-7.
  • Şirin EF, Çağlayan HS, Çetin MÇ, İnce A (2008). Spor Yapan Lise Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (2); 98-110.
  • Tiryaki Ş (2000). Spor Psikolojisi: Kavramlar, Kuramlar ve Uygulama. Ankara: Eylül Kitap ve Yayınevi.
  • White SA, Duda JL (1994). The Relationship of Gender, Level of Sport Involvement, and Participation Motivation to Task and Ego Orientation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 4-18.

DETERMINING PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF YOUNG ATHLETES WITH REGARD TO GENDER AND SPORT TYPE

Year 2014, Volume 2 (Special Issue 1), 61 - 67, 22.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS73

Abstract

References

  • Deci EL, Ryan RM (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Dwyer JJM (1992). Internal Structure of Participation Motivation Questionnaire Completed by Undergraduates”. Psyhological Reports, 70, 283-290.
  • Gill DL, Gross JB, Huddleston S (1983). Participation Motivation in Young Sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1-14.
  • Gould D, Feltz D, Weiss, M (1985). Motives for Participation in Competitive Youth Swimming. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 126-140.
  • Hagger MS, Chatzisarantis NLD (2007). Intrinsic Motivation and Self Determination in Exercise and Sport. Human Kinetics.
  • Harter S (1978). Effectance Motivation Reconsidered: Toward a Developemental Model. Human Development, 21, 34-64.
  • Kazak Z (2004). Sporda Güdülenme Ölçeği-SGÖ-nin Türk Sporcuları için Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (4): 191-206.
  • Kolt G, Kirby R, Bar-Eli M, Blumenstein B, Chadha NK, Liu J, Kerr, G (1999). A Crosscultural Investigation of Reasons for Participation in Gymnastics”, International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 381-398.
  • Lindner KJ, Kerr JH (2001). Predictability of sport participation motivation from metamotivational dominances and orientations. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (5): 759-773.
  • McNeill MC, Fry JM, Hairil J (2011). Motivational Climate in Games Concept Lessons. ICHPER-SD Journal of Research, 6(1): 34-39.
  • Molinero O, Salguero A, Álvarez E, Márquez S (2009). Reasons for Dropout in Youth Soccer: A Comparison with other Team Sports. European Journal of Human Movement, 22, 21-30.
  • Oyar ZB, Aşçı FH, Çelebi M, Mülazımoğlu Ö (2001). Spora Katılım Güdüsü Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, H.Ü. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2): 21-23.
  • Roberts GC, Treasure DC, Conroy DE (2007). Understanding the Dynamics of Motivation in Sport and Physical Activity: An Achievement Goal Interpretation. In G Tenenbaum & RC Eklund (Ed.), Handbook of Sport Psychology, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, p. 3-10.
  • Salguero A, Gonzalez-Boto R, Tuero C, Marquez S (2004). Relationship between percieved physical ability and sport participation in young competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44 (3): 294-299.
  • Şirin EF (2008). Futbolcu Kızların (12-15 yaş) Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarının Belirlenmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (1): 1-7.
  • Şirin EF, Çağlayan HS, Çetin MÇ, İnce A (2008). Spor Yapan Lise Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (2); 98-110.
  • Tiryaki Ş (2000). Spor Psikolojisi: Kavramlar, Kuramlar ve Uygulama. Ankara: Eylül Kitap ve Yayınevi.
  • White SA, Duda JL (1994). The Relationship of Gender, Level of Sport Involvement, and Participation Motivation to Task and Ego Orientation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 4-18.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Atahan Altıntaş

Perican Bayar Koruç

Publication Date March 22, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume 2 (Special Issue 1)

Cite

APA Altıntaş, A., & Bayar Koruç, P. (2016). DETERMINING PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF YOUNG ATHLETES WITH REGARD TO GENDER AND SPORT TYPE. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 2(Special Issue 1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS73
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).