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THE ROLE OF MORPHOLOGICAL VARIABLES IN DETERMINING STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY IN DIFFERENT SPORTS BRANCHES IN SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS

Year 2014, Volume 2 (Special Issue 1), 453 - 459, 22.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS117

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to determination of the morphological variables in determining role of strength and flexibility in dıfferent sports branches in School of Physical Education and Sports sudents. A total of 71 different sports branches players (age: 21.16±3.65 year) participated in this study voluntarily. Subjects’ height, body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage and total of seven skinfold thicknesses were determined. Body fat percentage was determined by Yuhasz formula. Sit and reach test was used to determinate. Isometric dynamometer was used for the determination of knee (KS), back (BS), grip (GS) and total strength (TS). Results of Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, height was significantly correlated with right hand grip strength (r=.267, p<.01) and total strength (r= .354, p<.05). Similarly body weight was significantly positive correlated with right hand grip strength (r=.250, p<.01) and total strength (r=.542, p<.05). On the other hand, total of seven skinfold thicknesses was significantly positive correlated with left hand grip strength (r=.286, p<.01). As a conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that morphological variables plays important role in different sports branches in School of Physical Education and Sports sudents.

References

  • Armstrong, N., Welsman, J. R. ve Chia, M. Y. H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine: 35, 118-124.
  • Astrand, P. O. ve Rodahl, K., Textbook of Work Physiology, McGraw-Hill Company, Singapore, 1986.
  • Beyaz, M., İzokinetik Tork Değerleri ve Wingate Test ile Anaerobik Gücün Değerlendirilmesi. (1997). Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi TıpFakültesi Spor Fizyolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, İstanbul.
  • De Ste Croix, M. B. A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M. Y. H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G. ve Sharpe, P., Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences., 19, 141-148, 2000.
  • Dore, E., Bedu, M., França, N. M. ve Praagh, E. V. (2001). Anaerobic cycling performance characteristics in prepubescent, adolescent and young adults females. European Journal of Applied Physiology: 84, 476-481.
  • Dowsan, M. N., Nevill, M.E., Lakomy, H.K. ve Hazeldine, R.J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength amd sprint running performance. Journal of Sports saciences: 16, 257-265.
  • Esbjörnson, M., Sylven, C., Holm, I. ve Jansson, E. (1993). Fast Twitch fibers may predict anaerobic performance in both females and males. International Journal of Sports Medicine: 14(5): 263.
  • Fox, E, Bowers, R. ve Foss, M., The Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport, WCB Brown and Bencmark Publishers, Dubuque IA, 1993.
  • Grant, S., Hynes, V., Whittaker, A., Aitchison, T. (1996). Anthropometric, Strength, Endurance and Flexibility Characteristics of Elite and Recreational Climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences: 14, 301-309.
  • Karatosun, H., Muratlı, S., Erman, A. ve Yaman, H. (1998). Anaerobik güç ve kapasite ile vücut kompozisyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi 5. Uluslar arası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri kitabı. Onay Ajans. Ankara. 196.
  • Mann, R. V. (1981). A kinetic analysis of sprinting. Medicine Science Sports Exercise: 13, 325-328.
  • Martin, R. J. F., Dore, E., Twisk, J., Van Praagh, E., Hautier, C. A. ve Bedu, M. (2004). Longitutudial changes of maximal short-term peak power in girls and boys during growth. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise: 36(3), 498-503.
  • Mayhew, J. L., Hancook, K., Rollisan, L., Ball, T. E. ve Bowen, J. C. (2001). Contributionas of strength and body composition to the gender difference in anaerobic power. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness: 41, 33-38.
  • Mero, A. (1988). Force-time characteristic and running velocity of male sprinters during the accelaration phase of sprinting. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport: 59-94.
  • Shephard, R. J., Bouchlel, E., Vandewalle, H. ve Monod, H.(1988). Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. Journal of Applied Physiology: 64(4), 1472-1479.
  • Staron, R. S., Hagerman, F. C., Hikida, R. S., Murray, T. F., Hostler, D. P., Crill, M. T., Ragg, K. E. ve Toma, K. (2000). Fiber Type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 48(5), 623-629.
  • Thorland, W. G., Johnson, G. O., Cisar, C. J., Housh, T. J. ve Tharp, G. D. (1987). Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise: 19(1), 56-61.
  • Van Praagh, E., Felmann, N., Bedu, M., Falgairette, G. Coudert, G., Gender, J. (1990). Gender difference in the relationship of anaerobic power output to body composition in children. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci: 2, 336-348.
  • Welsman, J.R., Armstrong, N., Kirby, B.J., Parsons, G., Sharpe, P. (1997). Exercise performance and magnetic resonance imaging-determined thigh muscle volume in children. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol: 76, 92-97.

FARKLI SPOR BRANŞLARI İLE UĞRAŞAN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KUVVET VE ESNEKLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE MORFOLOJİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN ROLÜ

Year 2014, Volume 2 (Special Issue 1), 453 - 459, 22.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS117

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda yer alan farklı spor branşlarıyla uğraşan sporcuların kuvvet ve esnekliğin değerlerinin belirlenmesinde morfolojik değişkenlerin etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya farklı branşlarla uğraşan toplam 71(Xyaş: 21.16±3.65 yıl) sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan deneklerin morfolojik (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, vücut yağ yüzdesi vücut kitle indeksi, 7 bölge deri kıvrım kalınlığı toplamı) özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için ölçüm yapılmıştır. Vücut yağ yüzdesi Yuhasz formülü ile hesaplanmıştır. Esnekliğin belirlenmesinde otur-uzan testi kullanılırken toplam pençe (PK), bacak (BK), sırt (SK) ve toplam kuvvet (TK) belirlemesinde ise izometrik bacak-sırt kuvveti dinamometresi kullanılmıştır. Sırt, bacak, pençe ve genel kuvvet değerleri arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Pearson Product Moment Korelasyon Katsayısı yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen boy ölçümü ile sağ el pençe kuvveti (r=.267, p<.01) ve toplam kuvvet değeri (r= .354, p<.05) arasında pozitif ilişki bulunurken kilo ölçümü ile sağ el pençe kuvveti (r=.250, p<.01) ve toplam kuvvet değeri (r=.542, p<.05) arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Elde edilen 7 bölge deri kıvrım kalınlığı toplam değeri ile (r=.286, p<.01) sol pençe kuvveti arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada ki bulgular Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda yer alan sporcuların morfolojik değişkenlerin kuvvet performanslarında belirleyici rol aldığını göstermiştir

References

  • Armstrong, N., Welsman, J. R. ve Chia, M. Y. H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine: 35, 118-124.
  • Astrand, P. O. ve Rodahl, K., Textbook of Work Physiology, McGraw-Hill Company, Singapore, 1986.
  • Beyaz, M., İzokinetik Tork Değerleri ve Wingate Test ile Anaerobik Gücün Değerlendirilmesi. (1997). Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi TıpFakültesi Spor Fizyolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, İstanbul.
  • De Ste Croix, M. B. A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M. Y. H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G. ve Sharpe, P., Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences., 19, 141-148, 2000.
  • Dore, E., Bedu, M., França, N. M. ve Praagh, E. V. (2001). Anaerobic cycling performance characteristics in prepubescent, adolescent and young adults females. European Journal of Applied Physiology: 84, 476-481.
  • Dowsan, M. N., Nevill, M.E., Lakomy, H.K. ve Hazeldine, R.J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength amd sprint running performance. Journal of Sports saciences: 16, 257-265.
  • Esbjörnson, M., Sylven, C., Holm, I. ve Jansson, E. (1993). Fast Twitch fibers may predict anaerobic performance in both females and males. International Journal of Sports Medicine: 14(5): 263.
  • Fox, E, Bowers, R. ve Foss, M., The Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport, WCB Brown and Bencmark Publishers, Dubuque IA, 1993.
  • Grant, S., Hynes, V., Whittaker, A., Aitchison, T. (1996). Anthropometric, Strength, Endurance and Flexibility Characteristics of Elite and Recreational Climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences: 14, 301-309.
  • Karatosun, H., Muratlı, S., Erman, A. ve Yaman, H. (1998). Anaerobik güç ve kapasite ile vücut kompozisyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi 5. Uluslar arası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri kitabı. Onay Ajans. Ankara. 196.
  • Mann, R. V. (1981). A kinetic analysis of sprinting. Medicine Science Sports Exercise: 13, 325-328.
  • Martin, R. J. F., Dore, E., Twisk, J., Van Praagh, E., Hautier, C. A. ve Bedu, M. (2004). Longitutudial changes of maximal short-term peak power in girls and boys during growth. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise: 36(3), 498-503.
  • Mayhew, J. L., Hancook, K., Rollisan, L., Ball, T. E. ve Bowen, J. C. (2001). Contributionas of strength and body composition to the gender difference in anaerobic power. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness: 41, 33-38.
  • Mero, A. (1988). Force-time characteristic and running velocity of male sprinters during the accelaration phase of sprinting. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport: 59-94.
  • Shephard, R. J., Bouchlel, E., Vandewalle, H. ve Monod, H.(1988). Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. Journal of Applied Physiology: 64(4), 1472-1479.
  • Staron, R. S., Hagerman, F. C., Hikida, R. S., Murray, T. F., Hostler, D. P., Crill, M. T., Ragg, K. E. ve Toma, K. (2000). Fiber Type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 48(5), 623-629.
  • Thorland, W. G., Johnson, G. O., Cisar, C. J., Housh, T. J. ve Tharp, G. D. (1987). Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise: 19(1), 56-61.
  • Van Praagh, E., Felmann, N., Bedu, M., Falgairette, G. Coudert, G., Gender, J. (1990). Gender difference in the relationship of anaerobic power output to body composition in children. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci: 2, 336-348.
  • Welsman, J.R., Armstrong, N., Kirby, B.J., Parsons, G., Sharpe, P. (1997). Exercise performance and magnetic resonance imaging-determined thigh muscle volume in children. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol: 76, 92-97.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Özkan

Gürhan Kayıhan This is me

Sabri Kaya This is me

Ümit Öz This is me

Publication Date March 22, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume 2 (Special Issue 1)

Cite

APA Özkan, A., Kayıhan, G., Kaya, S., Öz, Ü. (2016). FARKLI SPOR BRANŞLARI İLE UĞRAŞAN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KUVVET VE ESNEKLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE MORFOLOJİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN ROLÜ. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 2(Special Issue 1), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS117
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).