BibTex RIS Cite

Does Exercising for a While Changes the Motivation of Exercise Participation?

Year 2015, Volume 3 - Issue 3, 25 - 31, 30.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS430

Abstract

Total 300 individuals who are above eighteen years old, of which 176 (age X=23.53 Ss=4.47) are females and 124 (age X=24.16 Ss=5.21) are males, participated in the study conducted to determine the difference between the exercise motivations of adult females and males who has newly started to exercise and have been exercising for more than three years. The Recreational Exercise Motivation Measurement (REMM) was used in the research. The scale was applied before the session by the researcher on the females and males who just participated in the study and had been exercising for three years at the Fitness centers. The data obtained were applied with descriptive statistics, MANOVA and one-way ANOVA.   As a result of MANOVA performed to compare genders and durations of participation, it was observed that there was a difference based on exercise participants' gender {F(5.292)=4.615; p=.000} and durations of participation {F(5.292)=2.812; p=.017}.  It was determined in the one-way variance analysis that there was a difference between females and males in favor of males in the subscale of challenge {F(1.296)=5.910; p=.016} and the subscale of skill development {F(1.296)=14.016; p=.000}. When compared in terms of duration of participation, it could be seen that there was a difference in favor of those who had been exercising for three years and more in the sub dimensions health {F(1.296)=6.063; p=.014}, challenge {F(1.296)=11.194; p=.001}, body and outer appearance {F(1.296)=7.560; p=.006}, and skill development {F(1.296)=5.238; p=.023}. To be exercising (for three years and more) creates a discrepancy in the participation motives of females and males. It is observed that there are differences based on body and outer appearance, challenge, health, and skill development. It can also be seen that there is a difference in the participation motive between females and males based on gender. For the sub dimensions challenge and skill development, this difference seems to be in favor of males.

References

  • Altıntaş, A., Aşçı, F. H. and Özdemir, B. T. (2007). Benlik sunumunun cinsiyet ve egzersiz davranışı parametrelerine göre incelenmesi Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 18(2), 912-99.
  • Andersen, M. B. and Fawkner, H. J. (2005), The skin games: Extraa point for looking good, In M. B. Andersen (Ed.) Understanding Applied Sport Psychology.125-133.
  • Berger, B.G., Pargman, D. and Weinberg, R. S. (2002). Foundations of Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Biddle, S.J. H. (1995). European Perspectives on Exercise and Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Casperson, C. J., Powel, K. E. and Chistenson, G. M. (1985), Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 100: 126-131.
  • Gould, D. and Hourn, T. (1984). Participation motives in young athletes. In J. M. Sılva and R. S. Weinberg (Eds.), Physiological Foundation in Sport (p. 359-370). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (2000), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.
  • Gürbüz, B., Çelebi, M. And Aşçı, F. H. (2006) The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the “Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure”, Proceeding 9th. International Sports Sciences Congress. 1044, 03-05. Nov. Mugla
  • Johnsgard, K. (1985). The motivation of the long distance runner I-II. Journal of sports Medicine .25, 135-139; 140-143.
  • Koruç, Z. and Arsan, N. (2009). Egzersiz davranışını izleyen etmenler: Egzersiz bağlılığı ve egzersiz bağımlılığı. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 44, 97-104.
  • Koruç, Z. (1998). Egzersiz psikolojisi. Spor Rehabilitasyon ve Toplum, 1(1), 23-26.
  • Koruç, Z.(2015), Egzrsiz ve psikolojisi, Türk Tabipler Birliği Dergisi. 47-54.
  • Kyllo, D.L. and Landers, R. (1995), Gola setting in sport and exercise: A research synthesis to resolve the controversy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(2), 117-137.
  • Mishkind, M. J. Robin, L. Silberstein, D. and Strigers-Moore, R, S. (1986), The embodiment of masculinity: Cultural, psychological and behavioral dimensions. American Behavioral Scientist 20(5), 545-562.
  • Oldridge, N.B. (1984). Compliance and dropout in cardiac exercise rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiac Rehabilitation, 4, 166-177.
  • Secorad, P.F. and Jourard, S.M. (1953). The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and self. Journal of Counsulting Psychology, 17(5), 343-354.
  • Song, T. K., Shephard, R. J. and Cox, M. (1983). Absenteeism, employee turnover and sustained exercise participation, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 22, 392-399.
  • Sonstroem, R. J. (1997), The physical self-system: A mediator of exercise and self-esteem. In K. R. Fox (Ed9, The Physical Self: From Motivation to Well-Being (pp 3-26), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Wankel, L.M. (1985). Personal and situational factors affecting exercise involvement: The importance of enjoyment. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56, 275-282.
  • Willis, J. D. and Campbell, L. F. (1992). Exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Year 2015, Volume 3 - Issue 3, 25 - 31, 30.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS430

Abstract

References

  • Altıntaş, A., Aşçı, F. H. and Özdemir, B. T. (2007). Benlik sunumunun cinsiyet ve egzersiz davranışı parametrelerine göre incelenmesi Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 18(2), 912-99.
  • Andersen, M. B. and Fawkner, H. J. (2005), The skin games: Extraa point for looking good, In M. B. Andersen (Ed.) Understanding Applied Sport Psychology.125-133.
  • Berger, B.G., Pargman, D. and Weinberg, R. S. (2002). Foundations of Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Biddle, S.J. H. (1995). European Perspectives on Exercise and Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Casperson, C. J., Powel, K. E. and Chistenson, G. M. (1985), Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 100: 126-131.
  • Gould, D. and Hourn, T. (1984). Participation motives in young athletes. In J. M. Sılva and R. S. Weinberg (Eds.), Physiological Foundation in Sport (p. 359-370). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (2000), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.
  • Gürbüz, B., Çelebi, M. And Aşçı, F. H. (2006) The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the “Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure”, Proceeding 9th. International Sports Sciences Congress. 1044, 03-05. Nov. Mugla
  • Johnsgard, K. (1985). The motivation of the long distance runner I-II. Journal of sports Medicine .25, 135-139; 140-143.
  • Koruç, Z. and Arsan, N. (2009). Egzersiz davranışını izleyen etmenler: Egzersiz bağlılığı ve egzersiz bağımlılığı. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 44, 97-104.
  • Koruç, Z. (1998). Egzersiz psikolojisi. Spor Rehabilitasyon ve Toplum, 1(1), 23-26.
  • Koruç, Z.(2015), Egzrsiz ve psikolojisi, Türk Tabipler Birliği Dergisi. 47-54.
  • Kyllo, D.L. and Landers, R. (1995), Gola setting in sport and exercise: A research synthesis to resolve the controversy. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(2), 117-137.
  • Mishkind, M. J. Robin, L. Silberstein, D. and Strigers-Moore, R, S. (1986), The embodiment of masculinity: Cultural, psychological and behavioral dimensions. American Behavioral Scientist 20(5), 545-562.
  • Oldridge, N.B. (1984). Compliance and dropout in cardiac exercise rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiac Rehabilitation, 4, 166-177.
  • Secorad, P.F. and Jourard, S.M. (1953). The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and self. Journal of Counsulting Psychology, 17(5), 343-354.
  • Song, T. K., Shephard, R. J. and Cox, M. (1983). Absenteeism, employee turnover and sustained exercise participation, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 22, 392-399.
  • Sonstroem, R. J. (1997), The physical self-system: A mediator of exercise and self-esteem. In K. R. Fox (Ed9, The Physical Self: From Motivation to Well-Being (pp 3-26), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Wankel, L.M. (1985). Personal and situational factors affecting exercise involvement: The importance of enjoyment. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56, 275-282.
  • Willis, J. D. and Campbell, L. F. (1992). Exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Perican Bayar Koruç

Publication Date September 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume 3 - Issue 3

Cite

APA Bayar Koruç, P. (2015). Does Exercising for a While Changes the Motivation of Exercise Participation?. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(3), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS430
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).