Çocuk ve Ergenlerdeki Davranış Problemlerinde Çözüm Odaklı Terapi Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 2582 - 2605, 31.12.2021

Hazal R. Aslan , Özlem Çakmak Tolan

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.919480

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Çocuk ve ergenlerdeki davranış problemleri ve ilgili problemler son zamanlarda ilgi odağı olan bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Gelecek ve hedef odaklı aynı zamanda gerçekçi ve kısa süreli bir psikoterapi yaklaşımı olan çözüm odaklı terapi, çocuk ve ergenlerde kullanılması uygun bir yaklaşım olarak görüldüğünden çocuklar, ergenler ve aileleri için umut verici bir terapi yaklaşımı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda mevcut sistematik derleme çalışmasının amacı, çocuk ve ergenlerde davranış problemlerinde çözüm odaklı terapinin kullanımına yönelik yapılmış çalışmaların değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Google Akademik, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, PubMed, ULAKBİM, Türk Psikiyatri Dizini ve Tr Dizin veri tabanlarında 2000 (Ocak) -2020 (Aralık) yılları arasında Türkçe ve İngilizce dillerinde yayımlanmış deneysel ve yarı deneysel çalışmalar sistematik olarak taranmıştır. Ölçütleri karşılamayan araştırmalar çalışma dışında bırakılırken, ölçütleri karşılayan 16 makale; örneklem grupları, yapıldığı ülkeler, problem, araştırma deseni, uygulama grupları, müdahale teknikleri, ölçümler, ölçüm araçları ve sonuçlar açısından incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında incelenen çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu çözüm odaklı terapinin davranış problemlerinin azalmasında etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

çözüm odaklı terapi, davranış problemleri, çocuk, ergen

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