Türkiye’deki İlkokul Matematik Ders Kitaplarındaki Etkinliklerin 21. Yüzyıl Beceri Bağlamında İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 1004 - 1023, 15.09.2023

Sitki Çekirdekci , Alper Yorulmaz , Halil Önal

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1236002

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’ de okutulmakta olan ilkokul Matematik ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinlikleri 21. yüzyıl becerilerine göre incelemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi doküman incelemesi desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmış, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı (TTKB) tarafından onaylanmış 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılından itibaren tüm Türkiye’de ilkokul 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıflarında okutulan matematik ders kitaplarındaki etkinlikler 21. Yüzyıl becerilerine göre incelenmiş, etkinliklerin P21’de belirlenen becerilerden hangileri ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda en fazla “öğrenme ve yenilikçi becerilere” sonra “yaşam ve kariyer becerileri” ne yer verildiği görülmüştür. Ders kitaplarındaki etkinlikler incelendiğinde bütün sınıf düzeylerinde etkinliklerin “öğrenme ve yenilikçilik becerileri” ile “yaşam ve kariyer becerileri” temaları ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Matematik ders kitaplarında “bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri” teması ile ilişkili etkinliklere ulaşılamamıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre matematik ders kitaplarının yazım sürecinde etkinliklerin geliştirilmesinde 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin tamamının göz önünde bulundurulması ve beceriler ile etkinliklerin ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.

Keywords

İlkokul, matematik ders kitapları, 21. Yüzyıl becerileri, Primary school, mathematics textbooks, 21st century skills

Investigation of Activities in Primary School Mathematics Textbooks in Turkey within the Context of 21st Century Skills

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to investigate activities in primary school mathematics textbooks in Turkey according to 21st century skills. The study employed the document analysis design, one of the qualitative research methods and in the analysis of the data, the descriptive analysis method was used. In the study, the activities in the mathematics textbooks approved by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) Board of Education and Discipline (BoED) to be taught in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of primary schools in Turkey as of the 2019-2020 school year were examined according to 21st century skills, and it was determined to which skills specified in P21 the activities were related. As a result of the study, it was seen that “learning and innovation skills” were given the most place, followed by “life and career skills” in the textbooks. When the activities in the textbooks were examined, it was concluded that the activities at all grade levels were related to the themes of “learning and innovation skills” and “life and career skills”. No activities related to the theme of “information, media and technology skills” could be found in the mathematics textbooks. In light of the findings, it can be said that in the development of activities in the writing process of mathematics textbooks, all of the 21st century skills should be taken into account and that skills and activities should be related to each other.

Keywords

Primary school, mathematics textbooks, 21st century skills

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