Çevre Korunmasında Avustralya'da Uygulanan İdari Yaptırım Türleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 835 - 876, 13.07.2016

Mehmet Hatipoğlu

Öz

İdare hukukuna özgü idari yaptırım ve tedbirler, çevrenin korunması bakımından etkili araçlar arasında yer almaktadır. İdare hukukunun dinamik özelliği, güncel çevre sorunlarına karşı hızlı tepkiler üretebilmesi, yaptırım stratejilerinde benimsenen ilkeler idari yaptırımları, çevreyi geliştirmeyi ve korumayı görev edinen ülkeler için vazgeçilmez kılmaktadır. İdare hukuku ile çevre sorunsalı arasındaki illiyet bağına binaen, ülkeler farklı yaptırım ve tedbir türleri benimseyerek, idarelerini yetkilendirmişlerdir. Anglo sakson ülkeleri arasında sayılan Avustralya açısından bakıldığında da yerel, eyalet ve federal düzeyde uygulanan idari yaptırımlar, esas alınan bazı ilkeler doğrultusunda örnek oluşturabilecek türdendir. Bütünleştirme ihtiyacı, ihlallerin derecelendirilmesi ve birim sistemi gibi uygulama esaslarını geliştirme çabasında olan Avustralya’da mali nitelikte olan ve olmayan idari yaptırımlar, çevresel etkin bir koruma oluşturmaktadırlar

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre Koruma, İdari yaptırım, Avustralya, Yaptırım Stratejileri

Administrative Sanctions For Environmental Protection in Australia

Öz

Administrative sanctions and precautions pertaining to the administration of law, are among the effective tools for the protection of the environment. Dynamic feature of administrative law, production of quick responses to current environmental issues, adopted principles of sanction strategies make administrative sanctions indispensable for countries that are committed to develop and protect the environment. According to causal link between the administration law and environmental issues, countries are authorized their governments by adopting different types of sanctions and precautions. In terms of Australia that is one of the Anglo-Saxon countries, administrative sanctions applied in local, state and federal levels are such an example can be taken on the basis of principles basis. Financial and non-financial administrative sanctions constitute and effective environmental protection in Australia that is in effort of improvement for the implementation fundamentals of integration requirements, grading violations and the unit system

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental Protection, Administrative Sanction, Australia, Enforcement Strategy

Kaynakça

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