İran’a Karşı Yürütülen Propagandanın Vekil Aktörü: Halkın Mücahitleri Örgütü

Year 2020, , 211 - 240, 30.06.2020

Doğacan Başaran , Ayşenur Kırılmaz

https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.642940

Abstract

Şah rejimi döneminde İran’da, güçlü bir sol muhalefet bulunmaktaydı. Ülkedeki bu sol muhalif gruplardan biri olan Halkın Mücahitleri Örgütü, varlığını günümüzde de devam ettirmektedir. Örgüt, kuruluş yıllarında İslami Marksist bir çizgide konumlanarak Şah ve emperyalizm karşıtı bir söylem kullanmışsa da İslam Devrimi sonrasında ulema sınıfıyla girdiği mücadele, örgütün siyasi çizgisini değiştirmiştir. Gelinen noktada Halkın Mücahitleri Örgütü, yabancı devletlerle yakın ilişkiler kuran ve bu devletler tarafından İran’a karşı kullanılan bir organizasyona dönüşmüştür. Öte yandan kuruluş yıllarından itibaren terörle iç içe olan bu örgüt, son yıllarda terörle arasına mesafe koyduğunu iddia etmekte ve Tahran yönetiminin uluslararası terörü finanse ettiği iddiasını dünya kamuoyunun gündemine taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda HMÖ’nün liberal değerleri savunduğu da görülmektedir. Bu makalede kuruluşundan günümüze Halkın Mücahitleri Örgütü’nün yaşadığı dönüşüm incelenmektedir. Söz konusu inceleme kapsamında yöntemsel olarak literatür taramasından faydalanılmakta olup; Türkçe, İngilizce ve Farsça kaynaklardan yararlanılmaktadır.

Keywords

Halkın Mücahitleri Örgütü, İran, İslami Marksizm, İslam Devrimi, Muhalefet

Proxy Actor of Propaganda Against Iran: The People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran

Abstract

In Iran, there was a strong left opposition in the period when the Shah was in power. One of the left opposition groups in the country was The People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK), which still exists today. Adopting an Islamic-Marxist ideology, the organization used an anti-Shah and anti-imperialist rhetoric in its early years. However, the struggle with the mullahs after the Islamic Revolution changed the political line of the organization. MEK has turned into an organization that closely engage with foreign states which used it as a means of propaganda against Iran. MEK, which has been involved in terrorist activities since its establishment, claims that it has distanced itself from terrorism in recent years. The organization also claims that the Tehran administration finances international terrorism and tries to create an international public opinion around this claim. In this context, The People’s Mojahedin Organization defends liberal values. This article examines the transformation of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran since its establishment. The study utilizes literature review methodologically. The review is derived from sources in Turkish, English and Persian languages.

Keywords

The People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, Iran, Islamic Marxism, Islamic Revolution, Opposition

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