EN
Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Abstract
After a decade and half of democratic experiment yet, efforts towards democratic consolidation in Nigeria’s fouth republic have been facing the challenges electoral malpractices. The crisis of democratic consolidation as a result of the challenges of electoral malpractices manifest in form of corruption, insecurity and weak democratic institutions. The significance of democratic consolidation in Nigeria like in other new democracies depends largely on the conduct of free, fair and credible election. The objective of this paper is to examine the threats of electoral malpractice as it undermines the aspiration for consolidating democracy in Nigeria’s fourth republic and also use critical approach in recommending transformation of the system.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
October 1, 2016
Submission Date
October 1, 2016
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 6 Number: 8
APA
Isma’ila, Y., & Othman, Z. (2016). Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8), 103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
AMA
1.Isma’ila Y, Othman Z. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM. 2016;6(8):103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
Chicago
Isma’ila, Yusuf, and Zaheruddin Othman. 2016. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing 6 (8): 103-7. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
EndNote
Isma’ila Y, Othman Z (October 1, 2016) Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. International Review of Management and Marketing 6 8 103–107.
IEEE
[1]Y. Isma’ila and Z. Othman, “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”, IRMM, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 103–107, Oct. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
ISNAD
Isma’ila, Yusuf - Othman, Zaheruddin. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing 6/8 (October 1, 2016): 103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
JAMA
1.Isma’ila Y, Othman Z. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM. 2016;6:103–107.
MLA
Isma’ila, Yusuf, and Zaheruddin Othman. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 6, no. 8, Oct. 2016, pp. 103-7, https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Isma’ila, Zaheruddin Othman. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM [Internet]. 2016 Oct. 1;6(8):103-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ