EN
Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Abstract
After a decade and half of democratic experiment yet, efforts towards democratic consolidation in Nigeria’s fouth republic have been facing the challenges electoral malpractices. The crisis of democratic consolidation as a result of the challenges of electoral malpractices manifest in form of corruption, insecurity and weak democratic institutions. The significance of democratic consolidation in Nigeria like in other new democracies depends largely on the conduct of free, fair and credible election. The objective of this paper is to examine the threats of electoral malpractice as it undermines the aspiration for consolidating democracy in Nigeria’s fourth republic and also use critical approach in recommending transformation of the system.
Keywords
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ekim 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Ekim 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 8
APA
Isma’ila, Y., & Othman, Z. (2016). Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8), 103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
AMA
1.Isma’ila Y, Othman Z. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM. 2016;6(8):103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
Chicago
Isma’ila, Yusuf, ve Zaheruddin Othman. 2016. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing 6 (8): 103-7. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
EndNote
Isma’ila Y, Othman Z (01 Ekim 2016) Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. International Review of Management and Marketing 6 8 103–107.
IEEE
[1]Y. Isma’ila ve Z. Othman, “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”, IRMM, c. 6, sy 8, ss. 103–107, Eki. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ
ISNAD
Isma’ila, Yusuf - Othman, Zaheruddin. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing 6/8 (01 Ekim 2016): 103-107. https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
JAMA
1.Isma’ila Y, Othman Z. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM. 2016;6:103–107.
MLA
Isma’ila, Yusuf, ve Zaheruddin Othman. “Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic”. International Review of Management and Marketing, c. 6, sy 8, Ekim 2016, ss. 103-7, https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Isma’ila, Zaheruddin Othman. Challenges of Electoral Malpractices on Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. IRMM [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2016;6(8):103-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68SA62RZ