Abstract
Avrupa bütünleşmesi etnik aidiyetleri güçlendirerek, ulus-devlet ve federasyonları zayıflatmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, bu bölünmeler Avrupa bütünleşmesi içinde yeniden birleşme anlamına gelmektedir. Birlik Avrupa’da sınırların önemini azaltmakta, azınlık haklarını geliştirerek ve serbest dolaşım gibi politikalarla sınır-ötesinde kalan soydaş azınlıkların anavatanlarıyla ilişkilerini geliştirmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu da soydaş devletlerin korumacı politikalarını güçlendirmektedir. Bu çözüm, kanımızca, güç kullanımını içerebilen irredantizme alternatif olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu süreç, ilk aşamada üye devletler içinde ve arasında siyasi sorunlar yaratabilecek ancak uzun vadede azınlık haklarının korunması ve diasporalara verilen destekler gibi irredantist politikalara alternatif politikaların gelişmesini sağlayarak, Avrupa barışına belki de en önemli katkıyı yapacak, yüzyıllık siyasi hataların telafisine imkan verebilecektir.
References
- Csergo, Z. (2005). Kin-State Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary. EES Conference. 12 Ocak 2005. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/315-kin-state-politics-central-and-eastern-europe-the-case-hungary
- Gál, K. (1999). Bilateral Agreements in Central and Eastern Europe: A New Inter-State Framework for Minority Protection. ECMI Working Paper, 4. Flensburg. 3-20.
- Herner-Kovács, E. (2014). Nation Building Extended: Hungarian Diaspora Politics. Minority Studies. Budapest: Lucidus Kiadó. 59-60.
- Knott, E. (2015). Generating Data: Studying Identity Politics From A Bottom–Up Approach in Crimea and Moldova. East European Politics and Societies and Cultures. 29 (2). 467-486.
- Malloy, T. H. (2012). European Minority Rights Law: Unilateral Legislation in Favour of Kin-Minorities. ECMI Working Paper, 60. Flensburg. 6-14.
- Pogonyi, S., Kovács M.& Körtvélyesi Z. (2010). The Politics of External Kin-State Citizenship in East Central Europe. EUDO Citizenship Observatory. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre For Advanced Studies European University Institute. 5-14.
- Safran, W. (2015). Diasporaların Karşılaştırılması ve Yapısal Çözümlemesi. Diaspora ve Kimlik. Konya: Kömen Yayınları.
- Schnellbach, C. (2014). Ethnic Identities in East-Central Europe: The Results of the Census 2011 in Comparative Perspective. Whither Eastern Europe? Changing Political Science Perspectives on the Region. 9-11 Ocak 2014. Gainesville.
- Stjepanović, D. (2013). Perceived Co-Ethnics’ and Kin-State Citizenship in Southeastern Europe, The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia. CITSEE Working Paper Series, 26. University of Edinburgh. 18-24.
- Flash Eurobarometer 422. (2015). Cross-border cooperation in the EU”- Aggregate Report. European Commission.
- CIA World Factbook. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
- Dünyada Diaspora Stratejileri Türk Diasporası için Öneriler. (2011). DEİK Yayınları, 776.
- Report On The Preferential Treatment of National Minorities By Their Kin-State. (2001). European Commission For Democracy Through Law.
Abstract
The article claims that European integration weakens nation-states and federations, strengthening ethnic belongings. On the other hand, these divisions mean reunification within the European integration. The Union reduces the importance of borders in Europe with cross-border policies, develops minority rights and promotes relations with the homeland of minorities. This strengthens the diaspora policies of the kin states. This solution has been developed as an alternative to irredentism which may include the use of force. This process may create political problems in and between member states in the first instance, but in the long run it could make the most significant contribution to European peace by providing alternative policies to irredentisme and resolve political errors of centuries.
References
- Csergo, Z. (2005). Kin-State Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary. EES Conference. 12 Ocak 2005. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/315-kin-state-politics-central-and-eastern-europe-the-case-hungary
- Gál, K. (1999). Bilateral Agreements in Central and Eastern Europe: A New Inter-State Framework for Minority Protection. ECMI Working Paper, 4. Flensburg. 3-20.
- Herner-Kovács, E. (2014). Nation Building Extended: Hungarian Diaspora Politics. Minority Studies. Budapest: Lucidus Kiadó. 59-60.
- Knott, E. (2015). Generating Data: Studying Identity Politics From A Bottom–Up Approach in Crimea and Moldova. East European Politics and Societies and Cultures. 29 (2). 467-486.
- Malloy, T. H. (2012). European Minority Rights Law: Unilateral Legislation in Favour of Kin-Minorities. ECMI Working Paper, 60. Flensburg. 6-14.
- Pogonyi, S., Kovács M.& Körtvélyesi Z. (2010). The Politics of External Kin-State Citizenship in East Central Europe. EUDO Citizenship Observatory. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre For Advanced Studies European University Institute. 5-14.
- Safran, W. (2015). Diasporaların Karşılaştırılması ve Yapısal Çözümlemesi. Diaspora ve Kimlik. Konya: Kömen Yayınları.
- Schnellbach, C. (2014). Ethnic Identities in East-Central Europe: The Results of the Census 2011 in Comparative Perspective. Whither Eastern Europe? Changing Political Science Perspectives on the Region. 9-11 Ocak 2014. Gainesville.
- Stjepanović, D. (2013). Perceived Co-Ethnics’ and Kin-State Citizenship in Southeastern Europe, The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia. CITSEE Working Paper Series, 26. University of Edinburgh. 18-24.
- Flash Eurobarometer 422. (2015). Cross-border cooperation in the EU”- Aggregate Report. European Commission.
- CIA World Factbook. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
- Dünyada Diaspora Stratejileri Türk Diasporası için Öneriler. (2011). DEİK Yayınları, 776.
- Report On The Preferential Treatment of National Minorities By Their Kin-State. (2001). European Commission For Democracy Through Law.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
