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Lâdînî Latin Alfabesi Milliyetçilik Çağında Reşid Rıza’nın Arapça ve Türkçe Üzerine Düşünceleri

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 177 - 208, 05.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.34082/islamiilimler.748731

Abstract

Muhammed Reşid Rıza’yı mütevazı olmayışından dolayı suçlamamak gerekir. 1935’teki ölümünden kısa bir süre önce yayımlanan otobiyografik kayıtlarında Reşid Rıza, Kuzey Lübnan’ın Trablus kentindeki Medresetü’l-vataniyye’de henüz ilkokul öğrencisi iken belagat konusunda çok erken bir şöhrete ulaştığını, saklayamadığı gururu ile yad etmiştir. Öyle ki, okulun müdürü ve öğretmeni Hüseyin el-Cisr, (dil konusunda) karşılaştığı zor meselelerde, özellikle de sözlüklerin somut bir şeyler söylemediği anlarda ona danışır, nahiv uzmanı olarak temayüz eden Reşid Rıza da hocasının hemen hiçbir sorusunu cevapsız bırakmazdı. Daha ilkokul öğrencisi iken, yıllar sonra biçim ve üslup bakımından klasik şiir kurallarına uygun olduklarını fark ettiği şiirler yazmıştı. Bu şiirlerle, ondan bir kuşak daha yaşlı bir alimden, Ahmed Abdulcevad el-Kayâtî’den övgüler aldı ve böylece çağdaşlarının yapmayı çoktan bıraktığı bir şeyi yapmaya başladı. Sayısız ödül (ve arkadaşlarının ya da tanınmış şahsiyetlerin kaybı üzerine yazdığı mersiyeler), “yetkin bir yazar olarak şöhretini” (şühretî bi’l-icâde fi’l-kitâbe) arttırdı. Reşid Rıza bir meslektaşıyla konuşurken başka bir alimin, “Reşid Efendi’nin, sahip olduğumuz en belagatli yazar olduğu ve sadece Muhammed Abduh’un onun sanatına ayak uydurabileceği” şeklindeki sözlerini aktarırken, yarım ağızla kendisinin böyle düşünmediğini de eklemişti....

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Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 177 - 208, 05.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.34082/islamiilimler.748731

Abstract

References

  • Birincil Kaynaklar el-Menâr _______. 1/6 (Nisan 1898); 1/7 (Nisan 1898); 1/39 (Aralık 1898); 2 (1899/1900); 3 (1900/1901); 4/13 (Eylül 1901); 4/21 (Ocak 1902); 4/22 (Şubat 1902); 5/24 (Mart 1903); 6/7 (Haziran 1903); 11/4 (Mayıs 1908); 11/6 (Temmuz 1908); 11/9 (Ekim 1908); 11/10 (Kasım 1908); 11/11 (Aralık 1908); 11/12 (Ocak 1909); 12/12 (Ocak 1910); 12/7 (Ağustos 1909); 13/2 (Mart 1910); 13/3 (Nisan 1910); 13/4 (Mayıs 1910); 13/10 (Kasım 1910); 16/2 (Şubat 1913); 17/2 (Ocak 1914); 17/7 (Haziran 1914); 17/8 (Temmuz 1914); 17/10 (Eylül 1914); 18/4 (Mart 1915); 19/2 (Temmuz 1916); 19/8 (Ocak 1917); 22/10 (Ekim 1921); 24/9 (Eylül 1923); 24/10 (Kasım 1923); 25/10 (Mart 1925); 26/1 (Nisan 1925); 26/8 (Şubat 1926); 27/1 (Nisan 1926); 28/8 (Ekim 1927); 28/10 (Ocak 1928); 29/2 (Nisan 1928); 29/3 (Haziran 1928); 29/4 (Temmuz 1928); 29/6 (Ekim 1928); 29/8 (Aralık 1928); 29/9 (Şubat 1929); 29/10 (Nisan 1929); 30/1 (Eylül 1929); 30/2 (Temmuz 1929); 30/9 (Nisan 1930); 32/3 (Mart 1932); 32/5 (Mayıs 1932); 32/7 (Temmuz 1932); 33/3 (Mayıs 1933); 34/5 (Oktober 1934).
  • el-Hilâl ________. 1/6 (Şubat 1893); 10/9 (Şubat 1902); 6/20 (15 Haziran 1898).
  • el-Muktataf ________. 29/3 (Mart 1904).
  • el-Kıble ________. 1/18 (17 Ekim 1916); 3 ve 1/19 (20 Ekim 1916).
  • Muhammed Reşid Rıza’nın Yazıları Rıza, Muhammed Reşid. Tefsîru’l-kur’âni’l-kerîmi’l-meşhûr bi tefsîri’l-Menâr. Ed. İbrahim Şemseddin. 8 Cilt. Beyrut: Dâru’l-kütübi’l-ilmiyye, 1420 h. [1999]. ________. Fetâvâ. Ed. Selahaddin el-Müneccid. 5 Cilt. Beyrut: Dâru’l-kütübi’l-cedîd, 1972. ________. Rihalâtü’l-imâm Muhammed Reşîd Rızâ. Beyrut: el-Müessesetü’l-arabiyye li’d-dirâse ve’n-neşr, 1971. ________. Le Califat dans la doctrine de Rashīd Riḍā: Traduction annotée d’al- ẖilāfa au al-imāma al-‘uzmā (Le Califat ou l’Imāma suprème). çev. Henri Laoust. Mémoires de l’Institut Français de Damas; 6. Beirut: Institut Français de Damas, 1938. ________. el-Menâr ve’l-Ezher. Kahire: y.y., 1353 h [1934/1935].
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rainer Brunner This is me

Translators

Hilal Livaoğlu Mengüç This is me

Publication Date June 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Brunner, Rainer. “Lâdînî Latin Alfabesi Milliyetçilik Çağında Reşid Rıza’nın Arapça Ve Türkçe Üzerine Düşünceleri”. İslami İlimler Dergisi. Hilal Livaoğlu MengüçTrans 15/1 (June 2020), 177-208. https://doi.org/10.34082/islamiilimler.748731.

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