يُعدُّ ابن خلدون من أبرز العلماء في الحضارة الإسلامية، ومن أهمِّ الفلاسفة في العصور الوسطى، فقد أسهم بشكل كبير في عدَّة مجالات منها؛ الاقتصاد والتاريخ والاجتماع وعلم السياسة، وأوجد علماً جديداً في مجال الاجتماع والتاريخ أطلق عليه "علم العمران"، حيث قدَّم نظريته حول التطور الاجتماعي والثقافي والاقتصادي للمجتمعات، وأكَّد على أنَّ هذا التطور يؤدي في نهاية المطاف إلى تشكيل ما يُعرف بالعمران، وهو دراسة مكان التجمعات البشرية والتأكد من صحة أخبارها التي وقعت وكيف حدثت، وقد اعتمد في علمه الجديد على التطور التاريخي للمجتمعات، وتأثير جملةٍ من العوامل الاجتماعية والبيئية والثقافية والاقتصادية على تطوُّر الحضارات، كما ظهر تأثُّره الكبير بالفكر والتراث الإسلامي، وهذا ما بدا في تحليلاته للمجتمعات وسيرورتها
Ibn Khaldun is considered one of the most prominent scholars in Islamic civilization, He contributed greatly to several fields, including: Economics, history, sociology, and political science. He created a new science in the field of sociology and history called “urban science,” where he presented his theory about the social, cultural, and economic development of societies. He stressed that this development ultimately leads to the formation of what is known as urbanism, which is the study of the location of human gatherings and ascertaining From the authenticity of the news that occurred and how it occurred, he relied in his new science on the historical development of societies, and the influence of a number of social, environmental, cultural and economic factors on the development of civilizations. His great influence on Islamic thought and heritage also appeared, and this is what appeared in his analyzes of societies and their process.
İslam medeniyetinin en önde gelen alimlerinden ve Ortaçağ'ın en önemli filozoflarından biri olarak kabul edilen İbn Haldun, ekonomi, tarih, sosyoloji ve siyaset bilimi de dahil olmak üzere birçok alana önemli katkılarda bulunmuş, sosyoloji ve tarih alanında "Alemü'l-Umran" adı verilen yeni bir bilim yaratmıştır. Toplumların sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik gelişimi hakkındaki teorisini ortaya koymuş ve bu gelişimin nihayetinde insan topluluklarının nerede bulunduklarını, nasıl meydana geldiklerini ve meydana gelen haberlerinin geçerliliğini inceleyen el-Umran olarak bilinen şeyin oluşumuna yol açtığını vurgulamıştır, Yeni biliminde, toplumların tarihsel gelişimine ve bir dizi sosyal, çevresel, kültürel ve ekonomik faktörün medeniyetlerin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisine dayanıyordu. İslam düşüncesi ve mirası üzerindeki büyük etkisi, toplumlar ve davranışları hakkındaki analizlerinde de belirgindi.
Primary Language | Arabic |
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Subjects | Systematic Philosophy (Other), Political Theory and Political Philosophy, Islamic Law |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | December 24, 2024 |
Publication Date | December 31, 2024 |
Submission Date | June 28, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | September 13, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 52 |
Journal of Islamic Civilization is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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