Research Article

Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey

Volume: 4 Number: 2 October 18, 2019
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Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey

Abstract

According to Tanzi and Schuknecht (1997), the welfare states are characterized by large and ever-mounting fiscal deficits and public debt. Due to their shallow fiscal spaces, the developing countries jeopardize their fiscal stability once they opt for running welfare state policies. This study gauges the degree of fiscal vulnerability in Turkey from a welfare state perspective and aims to appraise the posture of fiscal stability under welfare state policies by means of fiscal fragility index and causality analyses. Overall, the results indicate that despite exhibiting welfare state characteristics, Turkey’s fiscal stance does not reveal high levels of fragility. The analysis of the fiscal fragility index indicates that the level of fiscal vulnerability is time-varying and during the 90s surges in the social expenditures coexist with rising fiscal vulnerability, whereas during 2000s, the despite considerable upward movements in social spending, the index value does not imply a deterioration in fiscal fragility apparently thanks to prudential policies during the period. Also, causality test results reveal that there is unidirectional causality from required primary balance to real primary balance indicating that the primary balance is used actively to restore fiscal stability. Nevertheless, in recent years, the index value exhibits a rising trend signalling a worsening fiscal posture which might entail an overhaul for the welfare state policies.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

October 18, 2019

Submission Date

May 15, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 9, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Can, C. K. (2019). Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN
AMA
1.Can CK. Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey. İSMUS - JMP. 2019;4(2):1-22. https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN
Chicago
Can, Cansın Kemal. 2019. “Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey”. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 4 (2): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN.
EndNote
Can CK (October 1, 2019) Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 4 2 1–22.
IEEE
[1]C. K. Can, “Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey”, İSMUS - JMP, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–22, Oct. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN
ISNAD
Can, Cansın Kemal. “Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey”. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 4/2 (October 1, 2019): 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN.
JAMA
1.Can CK. Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey. İSMUS - JMP. 2019;4:1–22.
MLA
Can, Cansın Kemal. “Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey”. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, Oct. 2019, pp. 1-22, https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN.
Vancouver
1.Cansın Kemal Can. Appraising the Fiscal Sustainability in a Welfare State: Evidence from Turkey. İSMUS - JMP [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1;4(2):1-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA83XN72YN