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An Interpretation of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of Global Inequalities

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 58 - 73, 25.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.872916

Abstract

Pek çok alanda (gelir, servet, sağlık vb) eşitsizliklerin arttığı günümüz dünyasında pandemi kadar pandemi nedeniyle mevcut eşitsizliklerin derinleşebilecek olma tehlikesi ile de mücadele etmek gerekmektedir. Ulusal, uluslararası ve küresel ölçekte alınan önlemler, uygulanan politikalar öncelikle kısa vadede insanları bu salgından korumak amaçlı olsa da orta ve uzun vadeli etkileri kapsayacak şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Küreselleşmenin belirleyiciliği ve neo-liberal politikaların varlığı ile öne çıkan 1980’li yıllar sonrasında yaşananlar günümüz eşitsizlikler dünyasını ortaya çıkaran koşulları şekillendirmiştir. COVID-19 özellikle gelir, sağlık, eğitim ve dijital alanlardaki eşitsizlikleri hem kısa hem de uzun vadeye yayılacak şekilde etkileyebilecek potansiyel taşıdığından devletler ve uluslararası örgütler tarafından ulusal ve küresel bağlamda uygulanacak politikalar önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma mevcut eşitsizliklere ilişkin yapıyı ortaya koymakta ve politika önerilerine yer vermektedir

References

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Küresel Eşitsizlikler Bağlamında COVID-19 Pandemisinin Yorumlanması

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 58 - 73, 25.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.872916

Abstract

Pek çok alanda (gelir, servet, sağlık vb) eşitsizliklerin arttığı günümüz dünyasında pandemi kadar pandemi nedeniyle mevcut eşitsizliklerin derinleşebilecek olma tehlikesi ile de mücadele etmek gerekmektedir. Ulusal, uluslararası ve küresel ölçekte alınan önlemler, uygulanan politikalar öncelikle kısa vadede insanları bu salgından korumak amaçlı olsa da orta ve uzun vadeli etkileri kapsayacak şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Küreselleşmenin belirleyiciliği ve neo-liberal politikaların varlığı ile öne çıkan 1980’li yıllar sonrasında yaşananlar günümüz eşitsizlikler dünyasını ortaya çıkaran koşulları şekillendirmiştir. COVID-19 özellikle gelir, sağlık, eğitim ve dijital alanlardaki eşitsizlikleri hem kısa hem de uzun vadeye yayılacak şekilde etkileyebilecek potansiyel taşıdığından devletler ve uluslararası örgütler tarafından ulusal ve küresel bağlamda uygulanacak politikalar önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma mevcut eşitsizliklere ilişkin yapıyı ortaya koymakta ve politika önerilerine yer vermektedir.

References

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  • IMF (2020). Fiscal Monitor: Policies to Support People During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Washington, April 2020.
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  • Kwon, R. (2018). How Do Neoliberal Policies Affect Income Inequality? Exploring the Link Between Liberalization, Finance, and Inequality. Sociological Forum, 33: 643-665. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12438
  • Mahler, D. G., Friedman, J., Lugo, M.A., and Sharma, D. (2018). Does monetary poverty capture all aspects of poverty? WorldBank Blog, 30 OCTOBER 2018., https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/does-monetary-poverty-capture-all-aspects-poverty, (date accessed 05.12.2020).
  • McKay, A. (2002). Defining and Measuring Inequality. Inequality Briefing. Briefing Paper No 1 (1 of 3). ODI (Overseas Development Institute), https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/3804.pdf, (date accessed 11.12.2020).
  • Ledoux, B. and Segniagbeto, K. (2020). What price will education pay for COVID-19?. IIEP-UNESCO, 7 Nisan 2020, http://www.iiep.unesco.org/en/what-price-will-education-pay-covid-19-13366, (date accessed 10.11.2020).
  • Main, A., Jacobs, D. and Weisbrot, M. (2020). The World Economy Needs a Stimulus: IMF Special Drawing Rights Are Critical to Containing the Pandemic and Boosting the World Economy. CEPR&OXFAM.
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  • Navarro, V. (2007). Neoliberalism as a Class Ideology; or the Political Causes of the Growth of Inequalities. International Journal of Health Services, 37(1):47–62. doi:10.2190/ap65-x154-4513-r520.
  • Oronce, C.I.A., Scannell, C.A., Kawachi, I., and Tsugawa, Y. (2020). Association Between State-Level Income Inequality and COVID-19 Cases and Mortality in the USA. Journal of Internal General Medicine. 35( 9): 2791–2793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05971-3.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hikmet Gülçin Beken 0000-0002-1664-456X

Publication Date May 25, 2021
Submission Date February 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Beken, H. G. (2021). An Interpretation of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of Global Inequalities. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 6(2), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.872916