Research Article
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Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 99 - 112, 30.06.2022

Abstract

Microplastics have become a problem of the modern era with the increasing use of plastics. However, the effects of microplastics on living beings are not known exactly. As stated in the booklet "Microplastics in Drinking Water" published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, there is no standard method for the detection of microplastics. Although there are various analysis methods for the determination of microplastics in the literature, some deficiencies are observed. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the microplastics in aquatic environment without using organic solvents, especially in accordance with green chemistry. In this context, Size Exclusion Chromatography was used and the performance of four different Ultra-hydrogel columns suitable for aqueous mobile phases was tested. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) standards with different molecular masses were used during this performance test. As a result of the study, the theoretical plate numbers of Ultra-hydrogel 250 Å, Ultra-hydrogel 500 Å, and Ultra-hydrogel 1000 Å columns were calculated as 256, 713, and 342, respectively, and the regression coefficients (R2) were calculated as >0.97. The theoretical plate number of Ultra-hydrogel 2000 Å column was not calculated because of lower regression coefficient.

Supporting Institution

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, BAP Birimi

Project Number

FHIZ-2021-546

References

  • Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205
  • Biver, T., Bianchi, S., Carosi, M. R., Ceccarini, A., Corti, A., Manco, E., & Castelvetro, V. (2018). Selective determination of poly(styrene) and polyolefin microplastics in sandy beach sediments by gel permeation chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136(August), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.024
  • Browne, M. A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2007). Microplastic-an emerging contaminant of potential concern? Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 3(4), 559–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.5630030412
  • Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B. (1972). Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters. Science, 178(4062), 749–750. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.178.4062.749
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588–2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
  • Costa, M. F., Ivar Do Sul, J. A., Silva-Cavalcanti, J. S., Araújo, M. C. B., Spengler, Â., & Tourinho, P. S. (2010). On the importance of size of plastic fragments and pellets on the strandline: A snapshot of a Brazilian beach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 168(1–4), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1113-4
  • Frias, J. P. G. L., & Nash, R. (2019). Microplastics: Finding a consensus on the definition. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138(September 2018), 145–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.022
  • Gregory, M. R. (1996). Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32(12), 867–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00047-1
  • Harrison, J. P., Ojeda, J. J., & Romero-González, M. E. (2012). The applicability of reflectance micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for the detection of synthetic microplastics in marine sediments. Science of the Total Environment, 416, 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.078
  • Hintersteiner, I., Himmelsbach, M., & Buchberger, W. W. (2015). Characterization and quantitation of polyolefin microplastics in personal-care products using high-temperature gel-permeation chromatography. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 407(4), 1253–1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8318-2
  • Keller, R. A., & Giddings, J. C. (2022). Chromatography. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/chromatography
  • Kirstein, I. V., Hensel, F., Gomiero, A., Iordachescu, L., Vianello, A., Wittgren, H. B., & Vollertsen, J. (2021). Drinking plastics? – Quantification and qualification of microplastics in drinking water distribution systems by μFTIR and Py-GCMS. Water Research, 188, 116519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116519
  • Laborda, F., Trujillo, C., & Lobinski, R. (2021). Analysis of microplastics in consumer products by single particle-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using the carbon-13 isotope. Talanta, 221(July 2020), 121486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121486
  • Moore, C. J. (2008). Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental Research, 108(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025
  • Patel, M. M., Goyal, B. R., Bhadada, S. V, Bhatt, J. S., & Amin, A. F. (2009). Getting into the Brain. CNS Drugs, 23(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.2165/0023210-200923010-00003
  • Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic? Science, 304(5672), 838–838. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559
  • WHO. (2019). Microplastics in drinking-water: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1243269/retrieve
  • Zitko, V., & Hanlon, M. (1991). Another source of pollution by plastics: Skin cleaners with plastic scrubbers. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 22(1), 41–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(91)90444-W
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 99 - 112, 30.06.2022

Abstract

Project Number

FHIZ-2021-546

References

  • Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205
  • Biver, T., Bianchi, S., Carosi, M. R., Ceccarini, A., Corti, A., Manco, E., & Castelvetro, V. (2018). Selective determination of poly(styrene) and polyolefin microplastics in sandy beach sediments by gel permeation chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136(August), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.024
  • Browne, M. A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2007). Microplastic-an emerging contaminant of potential concern? Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 3(4), 559–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.5630030412
  • Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B. (1972). Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters. Science, 178(4062), 749–750. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.178.4062.749
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588–2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
  • Costa, M. F., Ivar Do Sul, J. A., Silva-Cavalcanti, J. S., Araújo, M. C. B., Spengler, Â., & Tourinho, P. S. (2010). On the importance of size of plastic fragments and pellets on the strandline: A snapshot of a Brazilian beach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 168(1–4), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1113-4
  • Frias, J. P. G. L., & Nash, R. (2019). Microplastics: Finding a consensus on the definition. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138(September 2018), 145–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.022
  • Gregory, M. R. (1996). Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32(12), 867–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00047-1
  • Harrison, J. P., Ojeda, J. J., & Romero-González, M. E. (2012). The applicability of reflectance micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for the detection of synthetic microplastics in marine sediments. Science of the Total Environment, 416, 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.078
  • Hintersteiner, I., Himmelsbach, M., & Buchberger, W. W. (2015). Characterization and quantitation of polyolefin microplastics in personal-care products using high-temperature gel-permeation chromatography. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 407(4), 1253–1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-8318-2
  • Keller, R. A., & Giddings, J. C. (2022). Chromatography. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/chromatography
  • Kirstein, I. V., Hensel, F., Gomiero, A., Iordachescu, L., Vianello, A., Wittgren, H. B., & Vollertsen, J. (2021). Drinking plastics? – Quantification and qualification of microplastics in drinking water distribution systems by μFTIR and Py-GCMS. Water Research, 188, 116519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116519
  • Laborda, F., Trujillo, C., & Lobinski, R. (2021). Analysis of microplastics in consumer products by single particle-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using the carbon-13 isotope. Talanta, 221(July 2020), 121486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121486
  • Moore, C. J. (2008). Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental Research, 108(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025
  • Patel, M. M., Goyal, B. R., Bhadada, S. V, Bhatt, J. S., & Amin, A. F. (2009). Getting into the Brain. CNS Drugs, 23(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.2165/0023210-200923010-00003
  • Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic? Science, 304(5672), 838–838. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559
  • WHO. (2019). Microplastics in drinking-water: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1243269/retrieve
  • Zitko, V., & Hanlon, M. (1991). Another source of pollution by plastics: Skin cleaners with plastic scrubbers. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 22(1), 41–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(91)90444-W
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Belgın Izgı 0000-0002-1074-3612

Büşra Kuruca 0000-0002-9177-6992

Project Number FHIZ-2021-546
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Izgı, B., & Kuruca, B. (2022). Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(1), 99-112.
AMA Izgı B, Kuruca B. Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi. June 2022;3(1):99-112.
Chicago Izgı, Belgın, and Büşra Kuruca. “Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment”. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji Ve Tasarım Dergisi 3, no. 1 (June 2022): 99-112.
EndNote Izgı B, Kuruca B (June 1, 2022) Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi 3 1 99–112.
IEEE B. Izgı and B. Kuruca, “Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment”, Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 99–112, 2022.
ISNAD Izgı, Belgın - Kuruca, Büşra. “Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment”. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi 3/1 (June 2022), 99-112.
JAMA Izgı B, Kuruca B. Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi. 2022;3:99–112.
MLA Izgı, Belgın and Büşra Kuruca. “Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment”. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji Ve Tasarım Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, pp. 99-112.
Vancouver Izgı B, Kuruca B. Investigation of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Column Performance for Detection of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment. Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi. 2022;3(1):99-112.