The Formation of Bengal Civilization: A Glimpse on the Socio-Cultural Assimilations Through Political Progressions in Bengal Delta

Abstract

The Bengal Delta is a place of many migrations, cultural transformations, invasions and religious revolutions since prehistoric time. With the help of archaeological and historical records, this essay present the hypothesis that, albeit there were multiple waves of large and small scale socio-cultural assimilations, every socio-political change did not brought equal formidable outcome in the Delta. The study further illustrates that, the majority of cultural components were formulated by Indigenous-Aryan-Buddhist assimilations in early phase, whereas the Buddhist-Aryan-Islamic admixtures in relatively forbearing and gracious socio-political background of medieval period contributed the final part in the formation of Bengal Civilization.

Keywords

• Bengal Delta,Socio-cultural assimilation,Aryan,Mauryan,Medieval period

Bengal Medeniyeti'nin Oluşumu: Bengal Deltasında Siyasi İlerlemeler Yoluyla Sosyo-Kültürel Asimilasyonlara Bir Kısa Bakış

Abstract

Bengal Deltası, tarih öncesi çağlardan beri birçok göç, kültürel dönüşümler, istilalar ve dini devrimlerin bulunduğu bir yer olmaktadır. Arkeolojik ve tarihsel kayıtların yardımı ile bu araştırma, büyük ve küçük ölçekli sosyo-kültürel asimilasyonların birden çok dalgası olsa da, her sosyo-politik değişim Delta'da aynı dereceli sonuçlara yol açmadığının hipotezini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma ayrıca, kültürel bileşenlerin çoğunluğunun ilk evrede yerli-Aryan-Budist asimilasyonları tarafından formüle edildiği ve Ortaçağ döneminin hoşgörülü ve zarif sosyo-politik arka planında yer alan Budist-Aryan-İslam harmanin Bengal Medeniyet oluşumunun nihai görevlerini yapmasını göstermektedir. 

Keywords

• Bengal Delta,Sosyo-kültürel asimilasyon,Aryan,Maurya,Ortaçağ dönem

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