Abstract
Amaç: Bu makale Robert Koleji Yüksek Okulu’nun bir yükseköğretim merkezi olarak son yıllarını ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na devredilmesi sürecini inceler
Yöntem: Çalışma Robert Kolej arşivleri ve biyografik anlatıları dayalı olarak Robert Kolej’in Boğaziçi Üniversitesine dönüşümündeki farklı dinamiklere odaklanır.
Bulgular: Robert Koleji’nin “Türkleşmesinin” Amerikan Mütevelli Heyeti’nin ısrarlı teklifleri ve Türkiye’deki siyasi kültürel koşulların değişimi ile birlikte ortak bir karara varılarak gerçekleştiği anlaşılmaktadır. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi’nin yeni bir yükseköğretim kurumu olarak ortaya çıkışı 1960’lı yılların sertleşen ideolojik söylemi, okul yönetiminin değişen tercihleri ve son olarak Soğuk Savaş konjonktürünün getirdiği öncelikler ile birlikte mümkün hale gelmiştir.
Özgünlük: Çalışma incelediği arşiv kaynakları itibari ile özgün bir anlatı sunar. Robert Koleji arşivlerinde yer alan detaylar okulun Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na devrine dair yeni bilgiler sunar. Bu bilgiler biyografik anlatılar ile birlikte sunulmuştur
References
- Birincil Kaynaklar
- Ballantine, D. (1955-1958), General Correspondence, Robert College Records, Box 24, Folder 29
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Proposal to the Ford Foundation: The Role of the American Colleges in Turkey, Robert College Records, Box,42, Folder, 3;
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Scientific and Technical Institutions in Underdeveloped Countries, Robert College Records, Box 42, File, 16
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Report to the Board of Trustees of American Colleges in Istanbul, Robert College Records, Box 40, File 3
- Fund-Raising Report and Recommendations by Kersting, Brown and Company Inc: Robert College and the American College for Girls, (1957), Robert College Records, Box 42
- Garwood, D. (1962). An Experiment in Bilingual, Bicultural Education, Liberal Education, V.XLVIII, NO:1, March; “Robert College-Humanities, 1956– 1965”.
- "Robert College Turkish Faculty Training: 1956–1959, 1961– 1967; RFA, Rockefeller Foundation Records, RG 1.2, Series 805 S, Box 2, Folder 12– 13
- Franklin, C.M. (1963). Report on the Educational and Financial Pro Folder of Robert College and the American College for Girls, İstanbul, Turkey, Robert College Records, Box 42, Folder 16
- Gürsel, C. (1961). Message of General Cemal Gürsel, Head of State of the Turkish Republic on the occasion of the Turkish-American Celebration of April 18th, 1961, Robert College Records, Box: 51, File: 17
- Dodd, P. (1957). A Report to the Ford Foundation, 1957, Robert College Records, Box 42, Folder 5.
- Malin, P.M. (1963). Robert College in its Centennial Year”, Robert College Records, Box 51, Folder 19
- Menemencioğlu, N. (1961). Speech Delivered by Ambassador Menemencioglu, Robert College Records, Box: 51, File: 17
- Milliyet, 08.01.1969
- Milliyet, 18.07.1968
- Cumhuriyet, 07.01.1969
- Cumhuriyet, 05.03.1971
- Kitap, Makale ve Diğer Kaynaklar
- Acun, F. (2015). Robert kolej mezunları ve meşhurları, Tarih Eğitimi Dergisi, Cilt 4, Sayı 2, 136-164
- Akbaş, O. (2006). Amerikan gönüllü kuruluşları: Barış gönüllülerinin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Çalışmaları, Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2006, Cilt 4, Sayı 1
- Arnove, R. (1980) Philanthropy and cultural imperialism: The foundations at home and abroad, GK Hall,
- Barrett, R (2007). The Greater middle east and the cold war: US foreign policy under Eisenhower and Kennedy, London: I.B Tauris.
- Cengiz, Fatih Çağatay (2020). Turkey: The pendulum between military rule and civilian authoritarianism, Boston: Brill
- Çakmaktaş, N. (2022) Çağdaş selefi ekoller ve siyaset düşüncesi, İstanbul: Nobel
- DeNovo, J. (1963). American interests and policies in the middle east: 1900-1939, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
- Eisenhower, D. (1956). Address and Remarks at the Baylor University Commencement Ceremonies, Waco, Texas, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?- pid=10499 (erişim 13 Şubat 2015).
- Erken, A. (2018). American and the making of modern Turkey, London: Bloomsbury
- Ersoy, U. (2002). Bozkırı yeşertenler, Ankara: Evrim
- Freely, J. (2009). A History of robert college, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi
- Huntington-Dodge, E. (1979). The joy of service, New York: YWCA
- Grabill, J. (1970). Cleveland H. Dodge, Woodrow Wilson, and the near east, Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985), Vol 48, No. 4, 1970, 249-264
- Grew, J. (1952). A turbulent era, Boston: Houghton
- Heather S. and Doğan, M.A (eds). (2011) American missionaries and the middle east, Salt Like City: Unv of Utah Press
- Kuran, A. (2002). Bir kurucu rektörün anıları, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
- Karpat, K. (1973). Social change and politics in Turkey: A structural-historical analysis, Leiden: Brill
- Sabev, O. (2014). Spiritus roberti, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
- Scipio, L. (1955). My thirty years in Turkey. New Hampshire: Richard Smith
- Soysal, M. (2015) Barış gönüllüleri ve Türkiye’deki faaliyetleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi s. 56, 113-146
- Uslu, N. (2003). Turkish-American relationship between 1947 and 2003: The history of a distinctive alliance. New York: Nova Publishers.
- Washburn, G. (2012). Fifty years in Constantinople and recollections of robert college, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
Abstract
Purpose: This article examines the final years of Robert College’s “Yüksek Okul” and its transfer to the Ministry of Education.
Method: Relying on the Robert College archives and biographical accounts it focuses on the differing dynamics of the Robert College’s transformation to Bogazici University.
Findings: It can be said that the “Turkification” of Robert College was a product of a consensus among the American Board of Trustees and the Turkish bureaucrats and politicians. Ideological polarization of the 1960s, changing choices of administration, and Cold War conjuncture made the emergence of Bogazici University possible.
Originality: Based on archival findings the study offers a novel account of the College’s transfer to the Ministry of Education. These findings are presented along with biographical sources
Keywords
Turkish-American Relations Bogazici University Political History Higher Education Robert College
References
- Birincil Kaynaklar
- Ballantine, D. (1955-1958), General Correspondence, Robert College Records, Box 24, Folder 29
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Proposal to the Ford Foundation: The Role of the American Colleges in Turkey, Robert College Records, Box,42, Folder, 3;
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Scientific and Technical Institutions in Underdeveloped Countries, Robert College Records, Box 42, File, 16
- Ballantine, D. (1956) Report to the Board of Trustees of American Colleges in Istanbul, Robert College Records, Box 40, File 3
- Fund-Raising Report and Recommendations by Kersting, Brown and Company Inc: Robert College and the American College for Girls, (1957), Robert College Records, Box 42
- Garwood, D. (1962). An Experiment in Bilingual, Bicultural Education, Liberal Education, V.XLVIII, NO:1, March; “Robert College-Humanities, 1956– 1965”.
- "Robert College Turkish Faculty Training: 1956–1959, 1961– 1967; RFA, Rockefeller Foundation Records, RG 1.2, Series 805 S, Box 2, Folder 12– 13
- Franklin, C.M. (1963). Report on the Educational and Financial Pro Folder of Robert College and the American College for Girls, İstanbul, Turkey, Robert College Records, Box 42, Folder 16
- Gürsel, C. (1961). Message of General Cemal Gürsel, Head of State of the Turkish Republic on the occasion of the Turkish-American Celebration of April 18th, 1961, Robert College Records, Box: 51, File: 17
- Dodd, P. (1957). A Report to the Ford Foundation, 1957, Robert College Records, Box 42, Folder 5.
- Malin, P.M. (1963). Robert College in its Centennial Year”, Robert College Records, Box 51, Folder 19
- Menemencioğlu, N. (1961). Speech Delivered by Ambassador Menemencioglu, Robert College Records, Box: 51, File: 17
- Milliyet, 08.01.1969
- Milliyet, 18.07.1968
- Cumhuriyet, 07.01.1969
- Cumhuriyet, 05.03.1971
- Kitap, Makale ve Diğer Kaynaklar
- Acun, F. (2015). Robert kolej mezunları ve meşhurları, Tarih Eğitimi Dergisi, Cilt 4, Sayı 2, 136-164
- Akbaş, O. (2006). Amerikan gönüllü kuruluşları: Barış gönüllülerinin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Çalışmaları, Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2006, Cilt 4, Sayı 1
- Arnove, R. (1980) Philanthropy and cultural imperialism: The foundations at home and abroad, GK Hall,
- Barrett, R (2007). The Greater middle east and the cold war: US foreign policy under Eisenhower and Kennedy, London: I.B Tauris.
- Cengiz, Fatih Çağatay (2020). Turkey: The pendulum between military rule and civilian authoritarianism, Boston: Brill
- Çakmaktaş, N. (2022) Çağdaş selefi ekoller ve siyaset düşüncesi, İstanbul: Nobel
- DeNovo, J. (1963). American interests and policies in the middle east: 1900-1939, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
- Eisenhower, D. (1956). Address and Remarks at the Baylor University Commencement Ceremonies, Waco, Texas, The American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?- pid=10499 (erişim 13 Şubat 2015).
- Erken, A. (2018). American and the making of modern Turkey, London: Bloomsbury
- Ersoy, U. (2002). Bozkırı yeşertenler, Ankara: Evrim
- Freely, J. (2009). A History of robert college, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi
- Huntington-Dodge, E. (1979). The joy of service, New York: YWCA
- Grabill, J. (1970). Cleveland H. Dodge, Woodrow Wilson, and the near east, Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985), Vol 48, No. 4, 1970, 249-264
- Grew, J. (1952). A turbulent era, Boston: Houghton
- Heather S. and Doğan, M.A (eds). (2011) American missionaries and the middle east, Salt Like City: Unv of Utah Press
- Kuran, A. (2002). Bir kurucu rektörün anıları, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
- Karpat, K. (1973). Social change and politics in Turkey: A structural-historical analysis, Leiden: Brill
- Sabev, O. (2014). Spiritus roberti, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
- Scipio, L. (1955). My thirty years in Turkey. New Hampshire: Richard Smith
- Soysal, M. (2015) Barış gönüllüleri ve Türkiye’deki faaliyetleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi s. 56, 113-146
- Uslu, N. (2003). Turkish-American relationship between 1947 and 2003: The history of a distinctive alliance. New York: Nova Publishers.
- Washburn, G. (2012). Fifty years in Constantinople and recollections of robert college, İstanbul: Boğaziçi
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | İnceleme Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 25, 2023 |
| Submission Date | March 14, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | June 12, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |
