Towards Household Poverty Reduction in Ghana: The role of Women in the Bongo District of Northern Ghana
Abstract
The roles of women are categorized into three: reproductive, productive or economic, and community management. This study focused on the productive and economic roles women play to reduce poverty at the household level. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. The primary data involved interview and observation whereas secondary data involved a review of literature from journals, articles, text books and the internet. The sampling
techniques used were simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The study identified farming and trading as the major occupations among women in the Bongo district. Income earnings from these occupations alone by the women could not meet their daily basic needs and the need to cater needs of children and the aged, supporting husbands and avoiding stigmatization of being lazy constitutes major reasons for women engaging in most of the petty economic activities even though it is not rewarded financially.
Keywords
Economic Role; Household; Poverty; Income; Livelihood; Women.
References
- Aili, M. T. (2000) Women and Politics in Uganda. Fountain Publishers, Kampala.
- Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. (2004) Bridges of Development: A Compendium of Gender and the Ghanaian Family. Woeli Publishing Services, Accra.
- Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. and Kwafo-Akoto, K. (1990) Women in Ghana: An Annotated Bibliography. Woeli Publishing Services, Accra.
- Awumbila, M. (2001) Women and Gender Equality in Ghana: A Situational Analysis. In D. Tsikata (Ed.), Gender Training in Ghana: Politics, Issues and Tools (pp. 33-57). Woeli Publishing Services, Accra.
- Ayikwei, V. K. (2005) The Ghanaian worker: Mouthpiece of the Ghana Trades Union Congress, 28, first Quarter.
- Bongo District Assembly (2006-2009) Medium Term Development Plan: Under the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy (GPRS II).
- Dolphyne, F. A. (2000) The Emancipation of Women: An African Perspective. Ghana Universities Press, Accra.
- Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C. & Thongori, J. (2007) Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya: Unleashing the Power of Women. World Bank.
- ILO (2008, April) World of Work: The Magazine of the International Labour Organization (62).
- -