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The Mediating Role of Academic Locus of Control in the Effect of Social Ability on Students' Perceptions of Distance Education

Year 2021, , 1397 - 1419, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.830100

Abstract

The Covid-19 virus, which emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019, affected the whole world in a short time and turned into a pandemic. In this process, the education systems of the countries were affected by the epidemic, and in many countries, education started with distance education systems. Since distance education is a process with different dynamics compared to formal education, it is considered that the perceptions of students who have not received full-time distance education before should be measured. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of academic locus of control in the effect of social ability on the perceptions of distance education systems of students studying aviation at universities. In order to achieve the aforementioned aim, the data of the study were collected through online questionnaires from 530 students who were selected by simple random sampling method and studying at civil aviation management and civil aviation cabin services departments at various universities. The validity and reliability analyzes of the scales used in the study were made and it was determined that all scales had validity and reliability. Correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were applied to the collected data. As a result of the analysis of the data, it was found that there are significant relationships between social skills and distance education perception, social ability and academic locus of control, academic locus of control and distance education perception. According to another result of the study, academic locus of control has a partial mediating role in the effect of social ability on distance education perception. In this context, according to the results of the research, it is evaluated that in the design and implementation of distance education systems, attention should be paid to the social skills of students such as social navigation, social existence, social connectedness, privacy perception and communication skills. In addition, students' academic locus of control should also be taken into account in the design and implementation of distance education systems. In this way, it is considered that the expected benefits from distance education systems can be obtained.

References

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Toplumsal Yeteneğin Öğrencilerin Uzaktan Eğitim Algıları Üzerindeki Etkisinde Akademik Kontrol Odağının Aracılık Rolü

Year 2021, , 1397 - 1419, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.830100

Abstract

2019 yılının Aralık ayında Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan Covid-19 virüsü, kısa süre içerisinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak pandemi haline dönüşmüştür. Bu süreçte ülkelerin eğitim sistemleri pandemiden etkilenmiş, birçok ülkede eğitim, uzaktan eğitim sistemleri aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmeye başlamıştır. Uzaktan eğitim, örgün eğitime göre farklı dinamikleri olan bir süreç olduğundan, daha önce tam zamanlı olarak uzaktan eğitim almamış öğrencilerin konuya ilişkin algılarının ölçülmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı üniversitelerde havacılık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sistemlerine ilişkin algıları üzerindeki toplumsal yeteneğin etkisinde akademik kontrol odağının aracılık rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Söz konusu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için araştırmanın verileri çeşitli üniversitelerde sivil hava ulaştırma işletmeciliği, sivil havacılık kabin hizmetleri ve havacılık yönetimi bölümlerinde eğitim gören kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 530 öğrenciden çevrimiçi anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçeklerin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmış, bütün ölçeklerin geçerli ve güvenir olduğu görülmüştür. Toplanan verilere korelasyon analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda toplumsal yetenek ile uzaktan eğitim algısı arasında, toplumsal yetenek ile akademik kontrol odağı arasında ve akademik kontrol odağı ile uzaktan eğitim algısı arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmanın diğer bir sonucuna göre toplumsal yeteneğin uzaktan eğitim algısı üzerindeki etkisinde, akademik kontrol odağının kısmi aracılık etkisi vardır. Bu bağlamda uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin tasarlanmasında ve uygulanmasında öğrencilerin sosyal gezinme, sosyal varoluş, sosyal bağlantılılık, gizlilik algısı ve iletişim becerisi gibi toplumsal yeteneklerinin ve akademik başarılarını atfettikleri içsel ve dışsal faktörlerini ifade eden akademik kontrol odaklarının dikkate alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu sayede uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinden beklenen faydaların elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.   

References

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  • Akar, H., Çelik, O. T. ve Karataş, A. (2019). Akademik kontrol odağı ve başarı amaç yöneliminin kendini sabotajı yordama düzeyinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 8(3), 1840-1859. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/823707
  • Ağır, F. (2007). Özel okullarda ve devlet okullarında çalışan ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitime karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.
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  • Aragon, S. R. (2003). Creating social presence in online environments, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 57–68. Erişim adresi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ace.119
  • Atik, G. (2006). The role of locus of control, self-esteem, parenting style, loneliness, and academic achievement in predicting bullying among middle school students (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
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  • Chang, M. M. ve Ho, C. M. (2009). Effects of locus of control and learner-control on webbased language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), 189-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220902920094
  • Corbeil, J. R. (2003). Online technologies self-efficacy, self-directed learning readiness, and locus of control of learners in a graduate-level web-based distance education program (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), University of Houston.
  • Demirli, C. ve Aksoğan, M. (2012). The effect of blended learning on the persistence of academic performance for computer education. Öğretim Teknolojileri & Öğretmen Eğitimi Dergisi, 1(1). Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jitte/issue/25079/264688
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  • Eygü, E. ve Karaman, S. (2013). Uzaktan Eğitim Öğrencilerinin Memnuniyet Algıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Sosyal Bilimler, 3(1), 36-59. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kusbd/issue/19375/205547
  • Findley, M. J. ve Cooper, H. M. (1983). Locus of control and academic achievement: A literature review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(2), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.2.419
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Harun Karakavuz 0000-0002-3989-5249

Selçuk Kayhan 0000-0001-9291-4528

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Karakavuz, H., & Kayhan, S. (2021). Toplumsal Yeteneğin Öğrencilerin Uzaktan Eğitim Algıları Üzerindeki Etkisinde Akademik Kontrol Odağının Aracılık Rolü. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 1397-1419. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.830100
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.