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Küresel Liderlik Bağlamında Kültürel Farklılıkları Yönetmek

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1226 - 1238, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.516129

Abstract

Küresel etkileşimin
yoğun olduğu günümüzde birbirinden çok farklı olan ülkelerde faaliyette bulunan
şirketler açısından en önemli yönetim konularının başında kültürel farklılıkların
yönetilmesi gelmektedir. Küresel anlamda örgütlerin, sürdürülebilir ve rekabet
edebilir durumda olmaları kültürel unsurları göz önünde bulundurmalarına ve
farlı kültürden gelen çalışanlarının, müşterilerinin, tedarikçilerinin ve
işbirlikçilerinin inançlarını, norm ve değerlerini anlamalarına ve bunlara
saygı duymalarına, duyarlı yaklaşmalarına bağlıdır. Küresel ortamda liderin
izleyeceği tutarlı politikalar farklı kültürlere saygı duyan bir örgüt
kültürünün yerleşmesinde büyük öneme sahiptir. Kültürel farklılıkların yönetimi
konusunu inceleyen bu çalışmanın amacı, kültürel farklılıkları yaratan
değişkenlerin çeşitli modeller ve GLOBE Araştırması ekseninde literatür
taraması yoluyla incelenmesi, günümüz iş dünyası mensuplarına küresel liderler
bağlamında bir takım öneriler sunulmasıdır.
             

References

  • Brownell, J. (2006). Meeting the Competence Needs of Global Leaders: A Partnership Approach, Human Resource Management, 45 (3), 309-333.
  • Dickson, M., Hartog, D. N ve Mitchelson, J. K. (2003). Research on Leadership in a Cross-cultural Context: Making Progress, and Raising New Questions , The Leadership Quarterly, 14 (6), 729-768.
  • Grove, N. G. (2005). Leadership Style Variations Across Cultures: Overview of GLOBE Research Findings, www.grovewell.com/wp-content/uploads/pub-GLOBE-leadership-style.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Güney S. (2011). Örgütsel Davranış. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Hall, E. T. (1959). The Silent Language, Doubleday, New York.
  • Handin, K. ve Steinwedel, J. (2006). Developing Global Leaders: Executive Coaching Targets Cross Cultural Competencies, Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 26(1), 18-28.
  • Harvey, G.M. ve Griffith, D. A. (2002). Developing Effective Intercultural Relationships: The Importance of Communication Strategies, Thunderbird International Business Review, 44 (4), 455-476.
  • Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • House, R. J. Narda, R. Luque, M. S. (2010). Insights from Project GLOBE Extending Global Advertising Research Through A Contemporary Framework, International Journal of Advertising, 29(1), 111–139.Javidan, M. Dorfman, P. W. Luque, M. S. ve House, R. J. (2006). In the Eye of the Beholder: Cross Cultural Lessons in Leadership from Project GLOBE, Academy of Management Perspectives, 20 (1), 67-90.
  • Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, Nancy, N. R. B. Erez, M, ve Gibson Cristina, B. (2005). Culture and International Business: Recent Advances and Their Implications for Future Research, Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (4), 357-378.
  • Mooij, M. Hofstede, G. (2010). The Hofstede Model: Applications to Global Branding and Advertising Strategy and Research, International Journal of Advertising, 29 (1), 85-110.
  • Özgür, T. (2007). Kültürel Farklılıklar ve Yönetimi, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Payne, D., Raiborn, C. A. and Joyner, B. E. (2005). How to Be a Good Global Communicator.” The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 16(6), 19-28.
  • Reuter, C. H. J. (2011). A Survey of Culture and Finance, Revue de L'association Française de Finance, 32 (1), 75-152.
  • Ruderman, M. N. (2008). Great Expectations: Resolving Conflicts of Leadership Style Preferences, Leadership in Action. 28 (4), 8-12.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (2004). Mapping and Interpreting Cultural Differences Around The World. In H. Vinken, J. Soeters, & P Ester (Eds.), Comparing Cultures, Dimensions of Culture in A Comparative Perspective (pp. 43-73). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
  • Taylor, W. (1991). The Logic of Global Business: An Interview with ABB’sPercy Barnevik, Harvard Business Review, 69 (2): 90-95.
  • Trompenaars, F. (2008). Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business , Valencia Space Konferansı Sunumuhttp://www.spaceeu.be/space_historyconferences.aspx?showPage=past adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Trompenaars, F. (1996). Resolving International Conflict: Culture and Business Strategy, London Business School, 7 (3), 51-68.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu, Genel Türkçe Sözlük
  • Yeşil, S. (2012). Türkiye’nin Ulusal Kültürel Özellikleri ve Yenilikçilik Potansiyeli Arasındaki İlişki Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (17), 33-62.
  • www. geert-hofstede.com

Managing Cultural Differences in the Context of Global Leadership

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1226 - 1238, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.516129

Abstract

In the
present day where cultural interaction is intense, one of the most important
management issues for companies operating in different countries is the
management of cultural differences. Sustainability and competitiveness of
organizations in the global sense depend on their consideration of cultural
elements, understanding and respect for the beliefs, norms and values of their
employees, customers, suppliers and collaborators from different cultures and
also their sensitive approaches.
Consistent policies to be followed a the leader in the
global environment will are of great importance for the establishment of an
organization culture that respects different cultures. Examining the management
of cultural differences; this study aims to analyze variables creating cultural
differences on the basis of various models and the GLOBE Project via a
literature review and to present certain suggestions for today’s business world
members in the context of global leaders.

References

  • Brownell, J. (2006). Meeting the Competence Needs of Global Leaders: A Partnership Approach, Human Resource Management, 45 (3), 309-333.
  • Dickson, M., Hartog, D. N ve Mitchelson, J. K. (2003). Research on Leadership in a Cross-cultural Context: Making Progress, and Raising New Questions , The Leadership Quarterly, 14 (6), 729-768.
  • Grove, N. G. (2005). Leadership Style Variations Across Cultures: Overview of GLOBE Research Findings, www.grovewell.com/wp-content/uploads/pub-GLOBE-leadership-style.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Güney S. (2011). Örgütsel Davranış. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Hall, E. T. (1959). The Silent Language, Doubleday, New York.
  • Handin, K. ve Steinwedel, J. (2006). Developing Global Leaders: Executive Coaching Targets Cross Cultural Competencies, Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 26(1), 18-28.
  • Harvey, G.M. ve Griffith, D. A. (2002). Developing Effective Intercultural Relationships: The Importance of Communication Strategies, Thunderbird International Business Review, 44 (4), 455-476.
  • Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • House, R. J. Narda, R. Luque, M. S. (2010). Insights from Project GLOBE Extending Global Advertising Research Through A Contemporary Framework, International Journal of Advertising, 29(1), 111–139.Javidan, M. Dorfman, P. W. Luque, M. S. ve House, R. J. (2006). In the Eye of the Beholder: Cross Cultural Lessons in Leadership from Project GLOBE, Academy of Management Perspectives, 20 (1), 67-90.
  • Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, Nancy, N. R. B. Erez, M, ve Gibson Cristina, B. (2005). Culture and International Business: Recent Advances and Their Implications for Future Research, Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (4), 357-378.
  • Mooij, M. Hofstede, G. (2010). The Hofstede Model: Applications to Global Branding and Advertising Strategy and Research, International Journal of Advertising, 29 (1), 85-110.
  • Özgür, T. (2007). Kültürel Farklılıklar ve Yönetimi, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Payne, D., Raiborn, C. A. and Joyner, B. E. (2005). How to Be a Good Global Communicator.” The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 16(6), 19-28.
  • Reuter, C. H. J. (2011). A Survey of Culture and Finance, Revue de L'association Française de Finance, 32 (1), 75-152.
  • Ruderman, M. N. (2008). Great Expectations: Resolving Conflicts of Leadership Style Preferences, Leadership in Action. 28 (4), 8-12.
  • Schwartz, S. H. (2004). Mapping and Interpreting Cultural Differences Around The World. In H. Vinken, J. Soeters, & P Ester (Eds.), Comparing Cultures, Dimensions of Culture in A Comparative Perspective (pp. 43-73). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
  • Taylor, W. (1991). The Logic of Global Business: An Interview with ABB’sPercy Barnevik, Harvard Business Review, 69 (2): 90-95.
  • Trompenaars, F. (2008). Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business , Valencia Space Konferansı Sunumuhttp://www.spaceeu.be/space_historyconferences.aspx?showPage=past adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Trompenaars, F. (1996). Resolving International Conflict: Culture and Business Strategy, London Business School, 7 (3), 51-68.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu, Genel Türkçe Sözlük
  • Yeşil, S. (2012). Türkiye’nin Ulusal Kültürel Özellikleri ve Yenilikçilik Potansiyeli Arasındaki İlişki Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (17), 33-62.
  • www. geert-hofstede.com
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeliha Tekin 0000-0002-6283-0910

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tekin, Z. (2019). Küresel Liderlik Bağlamında Kültürel Farklılıkları Yönetmek. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 1226-1238. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.516129

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