Research Article
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Year 2025, Issue: 32, 213 - 223, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1649971

Abstract

References

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A Grave Stele from the Kekliktepe Necropolis

Year 2025, Issue: 32, 213 - 223, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1649971

Abstract

The aim of this study is to make a comprehensive evaluation of the funerary stele found in Kekliktepe Necropolis, which bears similarities with the examples from Zeugma. The Kekliktepe Necropolis is located in the Keklik Neighborhood, Nizip District, Gaziantep Province, on 164 block and 1-2 parcels. It is also very close to the Western Necropolis of the Ancient City of Zeugma and is located approximately 600 meters to the west. By analyzing the iconographic and stylistic features of the stele, this research aims to provide insight into its historical context and cultural significance. The stele’s architectural structure, figurative composition and Greek inscription will be analyzed through a comparative analysis with similar examples from Zeugma and the surrounding area. This approach will help to determine the artistic characteristics and possible function of the stele. Among the conclusions of the study is that the funerary stele from Kekliktepe Necropolis shares a common artistic tradition and production style with the Zeugma stelae dating to the first half of the 2nd century AD. In addition, the figures and inscriptions on the stele provide valuable clues to the identity, social status and belief systems of the deceased.

References

  • Abay, N. (2016). Konya Koyunoğlu Müzesinde Roma Dönemine Ait İki Stel, SEFAD, 329-342. google scholar
  • Albertson, F. C. (2016). Typology, Attribution, and Identity in Palmyran Funerary Portraiture, Andreas Kropp and Rubina Raja (eds.), The World of Palmyra, Palmyrene Studies Vol. 1 (pp. 150-166), Scientia Danica. Series H, Humanistica, 4, Vol. 6. google scholar
  • Butcher, K. (2003). Roman Syria and the Near East, London, British Museum Press. google scholar
  • Blömer, M.- Raja, R. (2019). Shifting the Paradigms: Towards a New Agenda in the Study of the Funerary Portraiture of Greater Roman Syria, Blömer, M.- Raja, R. (eds.), Funerary Portraits in Roman Greater Syria (pp. 5-27), Studies In Classical Archaeology, Vol.6, Brepolis. google scholar
  • Calder, W. M. (1956). Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua Vol. VII, Monuments from Eastern Phrygia, Published in Association with the Manchester University Press, Manchester. google scholar
  • Cumont, F.V.M. (1917). Etudes Syriennes, Paris, A. Picard. google scholar
  • Görkay, K. (2012). Zeugma in Light of New Research, K. Konuk (Ed.), Stephanèphorus de L’économie Antique À L’Asie Mineure: Hommages À Raymond Descat (pp. 275-300), Bordeux, Ausonius. google scholar
  • Görkay, K. (2015). Geçmişten Günümüze Bir Geçit; Zeugma, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. google scholar
  • Görkay, K. (2020). Zeugma’da Yeni Araştırmalar, K. Görkay (Ed.), Zeugma: İki Dünya Arasında: Yaşamdan Edebiyete Zeugma’da Evler ve Mezarlar, (pp. 20-46), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. google scholar
  • Han, T. (2002). Lexicon of jewish Names in Late Antiquity: Part I: Palestine 330 BCE-200 CE, Mohr Siebeck. google scholar
  • Ilan, T. (2008). Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: Part III: The Western Diaspora, 330 BCE- 650 CE. Mohr Siebeck. google scholar
  • İnan, J. (1965), Antalya Bölgesi, Roma Devri Portreleri, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara. google scholar
  • Inan, J. and Rosenbaum, E., (1966). Roman And Early Byzantine Portrait Sculpture in Asia Minor, google scholar
  • Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, London. google scholar
  • Joseph, F. The Antiquities of the Jews, 14.360. google scholar
  • Karaca, C., (2008), Geological Investigations in Zeugma, Turkey, (Master Thesis), Middle East Technical University, google scholar
  • Özgan, R. (2013). Roma Portre Sanatı II, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Pape, W.-Benseler, G.E. (1911), Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen, Braunschweig, F. Vieweg, google scholar
  • Parlasca, K. (1982). Syrische Grabreliefs hellenistischer und römischer Zeit. Fundgruppen und Probleme Trierer Winckelmannspro- gramme, Mainz am Rhein, Philipp von Zabern. google scholar
  • Pfuhl, E.-Möbius, H. (1979). Die ostgriechischen Grabreliefs II, Mainz am Rhein, Philpp von Zabern. google scholar
  • Roller, D. W., (1998). The Building Program of Herod the Great, University of California Press, Berkeley. google scholar
  • Rumscheid, J., (2019). Different from the Others: Female Dress in Northern Syria Based on Examples from Zeugma and Hierapolis, Blömer, M.- Raja, R. (eds.), Funerary Portraits in Roman Greater Syria (pp. 65-82), Studies In Classical Archaeology, Vol.6, Brepolis. google scholar
  • Sadurska, A. and Bounni, A. (1994). Les sculptures funéraires de Palmyre, Roma, G. Bretschneider. google scholar
  • Saraçoğlu, A. (1997), Antakya Yöresi Mezar Stelleri, (Doctoral Dissertation), Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum. google scholar
  • Skupinska-Løvset, I. (1999). Portraiture in Roman Syria: a study in social and regional differentiation within the art of portraiture, Łódź, Wydawn-Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. google scholar
  • Wagner, J. (1976). Seleukia am Euphrat, Zeugma, TAVO 10, Wiesbaden, Reichert. google scholar
  • Yaman, H. (2013a). Zeugma Mezar Stelleri, (Doctoral Dissertation), Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Ankara. google scholar
  • Yaman, H. (2013b). Zeugma (Seleucia) Mezar Stellerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Bir Grup Yeni Buluntu, Arkeoloji ve Sanat, 113-127. google scholar
  • Yaman, H. (2013c). Zeugma (Seleucia)’dan Bir Grup Mezar Steli, Türk Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi, 31-49. google scholar
  • Yaman, H. (2020). Edebiyet Evleri: Zeugma’da Nekropoller ve Mezarlar, K. Görkay (Ed.), Zeugma: İki Dünya Arasında: Yaşamdan Edebiyete Zeugma’da Evler ve Mezarlar, (pp. 332-352), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, M. (1995). Heykeltraslık Açısından İsauria Bölgesi Figürlü Mezar Anıtları, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya. google scholar
  • Yon, J.B. (2006). Inscriptions in the Necropolis of Zeugma, R. Ergeç (der.) Uluslararası Geçmişten Geleceğe Zeugma Sempozyumu / International Symposium on ZEUGMA: from past to future, Gaziantep 22-24 Mayıs 2004 (pp. 213-218), Gaziantep, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Matbaası. google scholar
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeological Science
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fuat Lebe 0000-0002-4396-7815

Publication Date July 25, 2025
Submission Date March 2, 2025
Acceptance Date June 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 32

Cite

APA Lebe, F. (2025). A Grave Stele from the Kekliktepe Necropolis. Anatolian Research(32), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1649971