Solving Global Problems and the “Green World”: Ecomuseums and Greenways

Year 2026, Issue: 25 , 394 - 421 , 31.01.2026

Nazmin Jafarova

https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2026.25.0015

https://izlik.org/JA33SP39AZ

Abstract

Ecomuseums demonstrate the uniqueness of a particular area by organizing a “living” collection of the region’s natural, historical and cultural treasures. Their activities are based on the full participation of local communities and the support of local governments, and ecomuseums play a major role in significantly improving the social well-being of the local population. Ecomuseums are often organized along national, regional, or international Greenways. These ways bring together natural and historical sites, various museums (especially ecomuseums), art and ethnography centers, tourist accommodation hotels, recreation centers, and other elements. The article analyzes the global problems of our time, studies the role of Azerbaijan in solving these problems, and emphasizes the importance of declaring 2024 as the “Year of Solidarity for a Green World”. The role of ecomuseums and greenways in solving global problems is brought to the fore, and the prospects for creating similar institutions based on world experience in a number of regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan are substantiated. It is emphasized that the creation of ecomuseums will contribute to the environmental education of the population, the development of “green” technologies, the preservation and propaganda of the historical, cultural and natural heritage of local communities, the development of tourism and thereby improving the material well-being of the population. Considering the place of museums and culture in education and enlightenment, one cannot fail to note the relevance of the issue raised. The creation of ecomuseums will play a major role in the formation of a knowledge society and developmental education, especially the ecological education of the population in Azerbaijan.

Keywords

Global Problems , Green World , Azerbaijan , Knowledge Society , Ecomuseums

Küresel Sorunların Çözümü ve “Yeşil Dünya”: Ekomüzeler ve “Yeşil Yollar”

https://izlik.org/JA33SP39AZ

Abstract

Ekomüzeler, bir bölgenin doğal, tarihî ve kültürel hazinelerinin “canlı” bir koleksiyonunu düzenleyerek o bölgenin benzersizliğini sergilemektedir. Faaliyetleri yerel toplulukların tam katılımına ve yerel yönetimlerin desteğine dayanmaktadır ve ekomüzeler, yerel halkın sosyal refahını önemli ölçüde iyileştirmede büyük rol oynamaktadır. Ekomüzeler genellikle ulusal, bölgesel veya uluslararası “yeşil yollar” boyunca düzenlenmektedir. Bu yollar doğal ve tarihî alanları, çeşitli müzeleri (özellikle ekomüzeleri), sanat ve etnografya merkezlerini, turistik konaklama otellerini, dinlenme merkezlerini ve diğer unsurları bir araya getirmektedir. Bu makalede günümüzün küresel sorunları analiz edilmiş, Azerbaycan’ın bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik katkıları incelenmiş ve 2024 yılının “Yeşil Dünya İçin Dayanışma Yılı” ilan edilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Ekomüzeler ve yeşil yolların küresel sorunların çözümündeki potansiyel rolü ön plana çıkarılmış, Azerbaycan’ın çeşitli bölgelerinde uluslararası deneyimlerden yararlanılarak benzer kurumların oluşturulmasına yönelik imkânlar ortaya konmuştur. Ekomüzelerin kurulmasının halkın çevre bilinci ve eğitiminin artırılmasına, “yeşil” teknolojilerin geliştirilmesine, yerel topluluklara ait tarihî, kültürel ve doğal mirasın korunması ve tanıtılmasına, turizmin teşvikine ve dolayısıyla toplumun maddi refahının yükseltilmesine katkı sağlayacağı ifade edilmiştir. Müzelerin ve kültürel yapıların eğitim ve toplumsal aydınlanmadaki işlevi dikkate alındığında, ele alınan konunun güncelliği ve önemi açıkça ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ekomüzelerin kurulması, Azerbaycan’da özellikle ekolojik eğitimin gelişmesine, bilgi toplumunun oluşmasına ve gelişimsel eğitimin şekillenmesine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Küresel Sorunlar , Yeşil Dünya , Azerbaycan , Bilgi Toplumu , Ekomüzeler

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