From the Perspective of “Regulation School” Looking at the “China’s Political Economy” and “Cultural State”1970’s represents an important moment in the history of capitalism. During this period, to exit the crisis, on the one hand searching for new places for narrowing geography of capital, on the other hand an operational value is loaded cultural states of people who live ordinary lives in these places. The ordinary practices, cognitive structures, historical backgrounds, expectations and psychologies of people become visible as a form of regulation for the stability of the process of financialisation. These cultural states become a character that gives form to strategic-relationship between capital and the state that interferes the flow orbit of financial capital moving in global scope, which stuffs hegemonic strategies of state that imposed on the social area. The countenance of global-financial capital to the national space depends on the ability of the national state to keep a particular frame these cultural states. This study, using “regulation school”s conceptualization, tries to reach this cultural-social state in China; the contents of economy policy in China in the period after 1978 will emphasize intertwined with a social-cultural “pay the price”.
China Regulation School Political Economy Culture Financialisation East Turkistan Labor Cultural-Political Economy.
Özet
1970'li yıllar kapitalizmin tarihinde önemli bir uğrağı temsil eder. Bu dönemde, ilgili kriz halinden çıkmaya dönük olarak, bir yandan sermayenin daralan coğrafyası için yeni mekanlar aranırken diğer yandan bu mekanlarda sıradan hayatlar süren insanların kültürel hallerine işlemsel bir değer yüklenir. İnsanların en sıradan pratikleri, bilişsel yapıları, tarihsel arka planları, beklentileri ve psikolojileri finansallaşma sürecinin istikrarı için bir düzenleme biçimi olarak görünürlük kazanır. Bu kültürel haller, sermaye ile devletin arasındaki stratejik-ilişkiye biçim kazandıran, küresel alanda hareket eden finansal sermayenin akış yörüngesine müdahale eden, devletin toplumsal alan üzerindeki hegemonya stratejilerinin içini dolduran bir mahiyet kazanır. Küresel-finansal sermayenin, ulusal alana göstereceği teveccüh, ulusal devletin, bu kültürel halleri belli bir çerçevede tutma becerisine bağlı hale gelir. Bu çalışmada, “düzenleme okulu”nun kavramsallaştırmaları içerisinden geçerek, Çin'deki bu kültürel-toplumsal hale ulaşılmaya çalışılacak; Çin'de 1978 sonrası dönemde uygulanan ekonomi-politikanın içerimlerinin, bir toplumsal-kültürel “diyet ödeme hali” ile iç içe geçtiği vurgulanacaktır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Çin, Düzenleme Okulu, Ekonomi-Politik, Kültür, Finansallaşma, Doğu Türkistan, Emek, Kültürel-Ekonomi Politik
Abstract
From the Perspective of “Regulation School”
Looking at the “China's Political Economy” and “Cultural State”
1970's represents an important moment in the history of capitalism. During this
period, to exit the crisis, on the one hand searching for new places for narrowing
geography of capital, on the other hand an operational value is loaded cultural states
of people who live ordinary lives in these places. The ordinary practices, cognitive
structures, historical backgrounds, expectations and psychologies of people become
visible as a form of regulation for the stability of the process of financialisation. These
cultural states become a character that gives form to strategic-relationship between
capital and the state that interferes the flow orbit of financial capital moving in global
scope, which stuffs hegemonic strategies of state that imposed on the social area. The
countenance of global-financial capital to the national space depends on the ability
of the national state to keep a particular frame these cultural states. This study, using
“regulation school”s conceptualization, tries to reach this cultural-social state in China;
the contents of economy policy in China in the period after 1978 will emphasize
intertwined with a social-cultural “pay the price”.
Keywords: China, Regulation School, Political Economy, Culture, Financialisation,
East Turkistan, Labor, Cultural-Political Economy.
Çin Düzenleme Okulu Ekonomi-Politik Kültür Finansallaşma Doğu Türkistan Emek Kültürel-Ekonomi Politik
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 29, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |