Research Article
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 482 - 522, 29.01.2026
Abstract
References
- Abdullah Aldrin, Salleh Mohd N M and Siti Sakip, “Fear of Crime in Gated and Non^gated Residential Areas” (2012) 35 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 63^69 google scholar
- American Public Transportation Association, Crime Prevention Through Environmental “Design for Transit Facilities”, APTA SS‑SIS‑RP‑007‑10 (rev 1, APTA 25 September 2020) 1^14 google scholar
- Andersen M. A., “The Place of Environmental Criminology Within Criminological Thought” in M A Andersen, P J Brantingham and J B Kinney (eds), Classics in Environmental Criminology (CRC Press 2010) 5–28 google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” in Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd (eds), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (1st edn Springer 2018). google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design, Policy and Practice (Pelgrave, 2013) google scholar
- Burke Roger Hopkins, An Introduction to Criminological Theory (4th edn, Routledge 2013).google scholar
- Ceccato Vania, “The Architecture of Crime and Fear of Crime: Research Evidence on Lighting, CCTV and CPTED Features” Crime and Fear In Pulic Places (Routledge 2020) 10 google scholar
- Cicerali E Ensari ve Cicerali Kaya L, “Çevre ve Suç: Şehir Güvenliğini Artırmada Çevre Psikoloji Yaklaşımı” Devlet Doğasının Değişimi: Güvenliğin Sınırları (TASAM 2023) 225 google scholar
- Clarke Ronald V G, “Situational Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice” (1980) 20 The British Journal of Criminology 136 google scholar
- Cozens Paul and Love Terence, “A Review and Current Status of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)” (2015) 30(4) Journal of Planning Literature 394 google scholar
- Cozens Paul Michael, Saville Greg and Hillier David, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): A Review and Modern Bibliography” (2007) 23 Property Management 328. google scholar
- Crowe Timothy and Fennelly Lawrence, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (3rd edn, Elsevier 2013). google scholar
- Davey Caroline and Wooton Andrew, Design Against Crime: A Human^Centered Approach to Designing for Safety and Security (1st edn Routledge 2017).google scholar
- Davey CL, Wootton AB, Cooper R ve Press M, “Design Against Crime: Extending the Reach of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design” (2005) 18(2) Security Journal 39 google scholar
- Demirbaş Timur, Kriminoloji (8th edn, Seçkin 2024)google scholar
- Dempsey John S, Introduction to Private Security (1st edn. Cengage Learning 2011) google scholar
- Dolu Osman, Suç Teorileri: Teori, Araştırma ve Uygulamada Kriminoloji (5th edn, Global 2015) google scholar
- Fennelly Lawrence J and Perry Marianna A, CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures: 150 Things You Should Know (CRC Press 2018) google scholar
- Garofalo James, “The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences” (1981) 72 The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 839 google scholar
- Graham John and Bennett Trevor, Crime Prevention Strategies in Europe and North America (Willan Publishing 1995) google scholar
- Hackett Brian, Planting Design (2nd edn, Architectural Press 1979) google scholar
- Hanifan L J, “The Rural School Community Center” (1916) 67 The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 130 google scholar
- Hess Karen, Introduction to Private Security (5th edn, Wadsworth 2009). google scholar
- Hohenberg Paul and Less Lynn, The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1994 (Harvard University Press 1995)google scholar
- Jaksa Joseph, Security 101: An Introduction to the Private Security Industry (1st edn, Carolina Academic Press 2016). google scholar
- Jeffery C Ray, Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (Rev edn, Sage Publications 1977). google scholar
- Kuppinger Petra, “Exclusive Greenery: Gated Communities in Cairo” (2012) 29(3) City & Society 35google scholar
- Moffat Ralph, “Crime Prevention through Environmental Design – A Management Perspective” (1983) 25 Canadian Journal of Criminology 19 google scholar
- Nemeth Charles P, Private Security: An Introduction to Principles and Practice (1st edn CRC Press 2018).google scholar
- Nemeth Jeremy, “Defining a Public: The Management of Privately Owned Public Space” (2009) 29(1) Urban Studies 2463 google scholar
- Newman Oscar, Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design (1st edn NCJ 1973). google scholar
- Özdemir Hüseyin, “Dışa kapalı konut yerleşmeleri mekânsal algı bağlamında irdelenmesi: Konya örneği” (2022) 10(1) Artium 54 google scholar
- Robinson Matthew, “The Theoretical Development of "CPTED": Twenty^five Years of Responses to C. Ray Jeffery” William S Laufer (ed), The Criminology of Criminal Law, Advances in Criminological Theory (1st edn Routledge 1999). google scholar
- Schneider Richard and Kitchen Ted, Planning for Crime Prevention: A Transatlantic Perspective (1st edn Routledge 2017). google scholar
- Schneider Richard H and Kitchen Trevor, Crime Prevention and the Built Environment (Routledge 2007) google scholar
- Schneider Richard H, “Introduction: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): Themes, Theories, Practice, and Con^ flict” (2005) 22(4) Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 271 google scholar
- Siegel Larry J, Criminology (11th edn, Wadsworth 2011).google scholar
- Smith Carter F, Schmalleger Frank and Siegel, Larry J Private Security Today (Pearson 2017). google scholar
- Stollard P, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design (E&FN Spon 1991). google scholar
- United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN^Habitat), Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 (Earthscan 2007) google scholar
- Weisel David, Tackling Drug Problems in Public Housing: A Guide for Police (Police Executive Research Forum 1990) google scholar
- Yang Yi Yu and Lee Sung^Pil, “Propose the Third^Generation CPTED Model” (2024) 14 Journal of Service Research and Studies 172 google scholar
Çevresel Tasarım Aracılığıyla Suçun Önlenmesi Teorisinin Dışa Kapalı Konut Yerleşim Örneğinde İncelemesi
Abstract
Bu araştırma Ankara, Çankaya’da yer alan, dışa kapalı site Örneği olan Mesa Yonca Evler Sitesi’ni, Çevresel Tasarım Aracılığıyla Suçun Önlenme Teorisi (CPTED) bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada, CPTED’in beş temel ilkesi esas alınarak; Bölgesellik, Gözetim, Erişim Kontrolü, Etkinlik Desteği ve İmaj/Bakım/Yönetim ilkeleri incelenmiştir. Bu ilkeler, kriminoloji disiplini ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilmiş ve suçun mekânsal, çevresel unsurlarla önlenebileceği savına dayandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi bağlamında değerlendirilmiş, saha gözlemi ve mekânsal analizi içermiştir. Böylelikle, site giriş-çıkışları, ortak alanlar, otopark ve çevresel düzenleme unsurları incelenmiştir. Literatürde doğrudan yer almayan, ancak CPTED kriterlerinden türetilmiş ve literatürde doğrudan bir örneği bulunmayan gözlem setine çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Bu set, araştırmacıların oluşturduğu bir form aracılığıyla beş temel ilkenin değerlendirilmesini sağlayacak şekilde yapılandırılmıştır. Gözlem formu, literatüre dayalı olarak temellendirilmiştir. Ancak standartlaştırılmış bir ölçek olmaması, çalışmanın sınırlılığı olarak belirtile bilir. Çalışmada doğal ve yapay gözetim olanakları, mevcut durumda yer alan gözetleme teknolojileri, erişim kontrolü ve aydınlatmaya bağlı güvenlik unsurlarının bütünün, yapısal bir değerlendirmeyle suç önleme teorisine olan katkısı araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları arasında, CPTED prensipleri ile düzenlenmiş yapılı çevrenin hem fiziksel suç önleme hem de bireysel güvenlik algısı ve suç korkusunun azalması üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. CPTED teorisi, suçun mekânsal ve çevresel unsurlarla ilişkilendirilmesi bakımından çevresel kriminoloji alanının önemli bir inceleme başlığı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, güncel literatürle karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınan örnek inceleme, gelecekteki çalışmalar için uygulamaya dönük bir kaynak oluşturmuştur.
References
- Abdullah Aldrin, Salleh Mohd N M and Siti Sakip, “Fear of Crime in Gated and Non^gated Residential Areas” (2012) 35 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 63^69 google scholar
- American Public Transportation Association, Crime Prevention Through Environmental “Design for Transit Facilities”, APTA SS‑SIS‑RP‑007‑10 (rev 1, APTA 25 September 2020) 1^14 google scholar
- Andersen M. A., “The Place of Environmental Criminology Within Criminological Thought” in M A Andersen, P J Brantingham and J B Kinney (eds), Classics in Environmental Criminology (CRC Press 2010) 5–28 google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” in Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd (eds), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (1st edn Springer 2018). google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design, Policy and Practice (Pelgrave, 2013) google scholar
- Burke Roger Hopkins, An Introduction to Criminological Theory (4th edn, Routledge 2013).google scholar
- Ceccato Vania, “The Architecture of Crime and Fear of Crime: Research Evidence on Lighting, CCTV and CPTED Features” Crime and Fear In Pulic Places (Routledge 2020) 10 google scholar
- Cicerali E Ensari ve Cicerali Kaya L, “Çevre ve Suç: Şehir Güvenliğini Artırmada Çevre Psikoloji Yaklaşımı” Devlet Doğasının Değişimi: Güvenliğin Sınırları (TASAM 2023) 225 google scholar
- Clarke Ronald V G, “Situational Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice” (1980) 20 The British Journal of Criminology 136 google scholar
- Cozens Paul and Love Terence, “A Review and Current Status of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)” (2015) 30(4) Journal of Planning Literature 394 google scholar
- Cozens Paul Michael, Saville Greg and Hillier David, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): A Review and Modern Bibliography” (2007) 23 Property Management 328. google scholar
- Crowe Timothy and Fennelly Lawrence, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (3rd edn, Elsevier 2013). google scholar
- Davey Caroline and Wooton Andrew, Design Against Crime: A Human^Centered Approach to Designing for Safety and Security (1st edn Routledge 2017).google scholar
- Davey CL, Wootton AB, Cooper R ve Press M, “Design Against Crime: Extending the Reach of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design” (2005) 18(2) Security Journal 39 google scholar
- Demirbaş Timur, Kriminoloji (8th edn, Seçkin 2024)google scholar
- Dempsey John S, Introduction to Private Security (1st edn. Cengage Learning 2011) google scholar
- Dolu Osman, Suç Teorileri: Teori, Araştırma ve Uygulamada Kriminoloji (5th edn, Global 2015) google scholar
- Fennelly Lawrence J and Perry Marianna A, CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures: 150 Things You Should Know (CRC Press 2018) google scholar
- Garofalo James, “The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences” (1981) 72 The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 839 google scholar
- Graham John and Bennett Trevor, Crime Prevention Strategies in Europe and North America (Willan Publishing 1995) google scholar
- Hackett Brian, Planting Design (2nd edn, Architectural Press 1979) google scholar
- Hanifan L J, “The Rural School Community Center” (1916) 67 The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 130 google scholar
- Hess Karen, Introduction to Private Security (5th edn, Wadsworth 2009). google scholar
- Hohenberg Paul and Less Lynn, The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1994 (Harvard University Press 1995)google scholar
- Jaksa Joseph, Security 101: An Introduction to the Private Security Industry (1st edn, Carolina Academic Press 2016). google scholar
- Jeffery C Ray, Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (Rev edn, Sage Publications 1977). google scholar
- Kuppinger Petra, “Exclusive Greenery: Gated Communities in Cairo” (2012) 29(3) City & Society 35google scholar
- Moffat Ralph, “Crime Prevention through Environmental Design – A Management Perspective” (1983) 25 Canadian Journal of Criminology 19 google scholar
- Nemeth Charles P, Private Security: An Introduction to Principles and Practice (1st edn CRC Press 2018).google scholar
- Nemeth Jeremy, “Defining a Public: The Management of Privately Owned Public Space” (2009) 29(1) Urban Studies 2463 google scholar
- Newman Oscar, Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design (1st edn NCJ 1973). google scholar
- Özdemir Hüseyin, “Dışa kapalı konut yerleşmeleri mekânsal algı bağlamında irdelenmesi: Konya örneği” (2022) 10(1) Artium 54 google scholar
- Robinson Matthew, “The Theoretical Development of "CPTED": Twenty^five Years of Responses to C. Ray Jeffery” William S Laufer (ed), The Criminology of Criminal Law, Advances in Criminological Theory (1st edn Routledge 1999). google scholar
- Schneider Richard and Kitchen Ted, Planning for Crime Prevention: A Transatlantic Perspective (1st edn Routledge 2017). google scholar
- Schneider Richard H and Kitchen Trevor, Crime Prevention and the Built Environment (Routledge 2007) google scholar
- Schneider Richard H, “Introduction: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): Themes, Theories, Practice, and Con^ flict” (2005) 22(4) Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 271 google scholar
- Siegel Larry J, Criminology (11th edn, Wadsworth 2011).google scholar
- Smith Carter F, Schmalleger Frank and Siegel, Larry J Private Security Today (Pearson 2017). google scholar
- Stollard P, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design (E&FN Spon 1991). google scholar
- United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN^Habitat), Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 (Earthscan 2007) google scholar
- Weisel David, Tackling Drug Problems in Public Housing: A Guide for Police (Police Executive Research Forum 1990) google scholar
- Yang Yi Yu and Lee Sung^Pil, “Propose the Third^Generation CPTED Model” (2024) 14 Journal of Service Research and Studies 172 google scholar
Examination of the Theory of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in a Closed Residentıal Settlement
Abstract
This research evaluates the closed residential settlement, the Mesa Yonca Evler Site in Ankara, Çankaya, within the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) theory context. The study is based on the five core prin ciples of CPTED: territoriality, surveillance, access control, activity support, and image/maintenance/management, which were analyzed in the context of a closed residential settlement. This research used a qualitative methodology, incorporating field observations and spatial analysis. The study examined site entrances, exits, common areas, parking lots, and environmental design elements. A unique observation set, not found in the literature, was developed based on the CPTED criteria, and this form was evaluated according to the five key principles. This study explored natural and mechanical surveillance opportunities, existing surveillance technologies, access control, and lighting-based security elements, assessing their contribution to crime prevention theory through structural analysis. The findings indicate that the built environment designed in line with CPTED principles contributes to reducing the fear of crime and enhances the perception of security. The Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) theory is considered an essential area of study within criminology, as it relates crime to spatial and environmental elements. In this context, the case study and its results were evaluated against the existing literature, providing a foundation for future research.
References
- Abdullah Aldrin, Salleh Mohd N M and Siti Sakip, “Fear of Crime in Gated and Non^gated Residential Areas” (2012) 35 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 63^69 google scholar
- American Public Transportation Association, Crime Prevention Through Environmental “Design for Transit Facilities”, APTA SS‑SIS‑RP‑007‑10 (rev 1, APTA 25 September 2020) 1^14 google scholar
- Andersen M. A., “The Place of Environmental Criminology Within Criminological Thought” in M A Andersen, P J Brantingham and J B Kinney (eds), Classics in Environmental Criminology (CRC Press 2010) 5–28 google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design” in Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd (eds), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (1st edn Springer 2018). google scholar
- Armitage Rachel, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design, Policy and Practice (Pelgrave, 2013) google scholar
- Burke Roger Hopkins, An Introduction to Criminological Theory (4th edn, Routledge 2013).google scholar
- Ceccato Vania, “The Architecture of Crime and Fear of Crime: Research Evidence on Lighting, CCTV and CPTED Features” Crime and Fear In Pulic Places (Routledge 2020) 10 google scholar
- Cicerali E Ensari ve Cicerali Kaya L, “Çevre ve Suç: Şehir Güvenliğini Artırmada Çevre Psikoloji Yaklaşımı” Devlet Doğasının Değişimi: Güvenliğin Sınırları (TASAM 2023) 225 google scholar
- Clarke Ronald V G, “Situational Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice” (1980) 20 The British Journal of Criminology 136 google scholar
- Cozens Paul and Love Terence, “A Review and Current Status of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)” (2015) 30(4) Journal of Planning Literature 394 google scholar
- Cozens Paul Michael, Saville Greg and Hillier David, “Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): A Review and Modern Bibliography” (2007) 23 Property Management 328. google scholar
- Crowe Timothy and Fennelly Lawrence, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (3rd edn, Elsevier 2013). google scholar
- Davey Caroline and Wooton Andrew, Design Against Crime: A Human^Centered Approach to Designing for Safety and Security (1st edn Routledge 2017).google scholar
- Davey CL, Wootton AB, Cooper R ve Press M, “Design Against Crime: Extending the Reach of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design” (2005) 18(2) Security Journal 39 google scholar
- Demirbaş Timur, Kriminoloji (8th edn, Seçkin 2024)google scholar
- Dempsey John S, Introduction to Private Security (1st edn. Cengage Learning 2011) google scholar
- Dolu Osman, Suç Teorileri: Teori, Araştırma ve Uygulamada Kriminoloji (5th edn, Global 2015) google scholar
- Fennelly Lawrence J and Perry Marianna A, CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures: 150 Things You Should Know (CRC Press 2018) google scholar
- Garofalo James, “The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences” (1981) 72 The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 839 google scholar
- Graham John and Bennett Trevor, Crime Prevention Strategies in Europe and North America (Willan Publishing 1995) google scholar
- Hackett Brian, Planting Design (2nd edn, Architectural Press 1979) google scholar
- Hanifan L J, “The Rural School Community Center” (1916) 67 The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 130 google scholar
- Hess Karen, Introduction to Private Security (5th edn, Wadsworth 2009). google scholar
- Hohenberg Paul and Less Lynn, The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1994 (Harvard University Press 1995)google scholar
- Jaksa Joseph, Security 101: An Introduction to the Private Security Industry (1st edn, Carolina Academic Press 2016). google scholar
- Jeffery C Ray, Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (Rev edn, Sage Publications 1977). google scholar
- Kuppinger Petra, “Exclusive Greenery: Gated Communities in Cairo” (2012) 29(3) City & Society 35google scholar
- Moffat Ralph, “Crime Prevention through Environmental Design – A Management Perspective” (1983) 25 Canadian Journal of Criminology 19 google scholar
- Nemeth Charles P, Private Security: An Introduction to Principles and Practice (1st edn CRC Press 2018).google scholar
- Nemeth Jeremy, “Defining a Public: The Management of Privately Owned Public Space” (2009) 29(1) Urban Studies 2463 google scholar
- Newman Oscar, Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design (1st edn NCJ 1973). google scholar
- Özdemir Hüseyin, “Dışa kapalı konut yerleşmeleri mekânsal algı bağlamında irdelenmesi: Konya örneği” (2022) 10(1) Artium 54 google scholar
- Robinson Matthew, “The Theoretical Development of "CPTED": Twenty^five Years of Responses to C. Ray Jeffery” William S Laufer (ed), The Criminology of Criminal Law, Advances in Criminological Theory (1st edn Routledge 1999). google scholar
- Schneider Richard and Kitchen Ted, Planning for Crime Prevention: A Transatlantic Perspective (1st edn Routledge 2017). google scholar
- Schneider Richard H and Kitchen Trevor, Crime Prevention and the Built Environment (Routledge 2007) google scholar
- Schneider Richard H, “Introduction: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): Themes, Theories, Practice, and Con^ flict” (2005) 22(4) Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 271 google scholar
- Siegel Larry J, Criminology (11th edn, Wadsworth 2011).google scholar
- Smith Carter F, Schmalleger Frank and Siegel, Larry J Private Security Today (Pearson 2017). google scholar
- Stollard P, Crime Prevention Through Housing Design (E&FN Spon 1991). google scholar
- United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN^Habitat), Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements 2007 (Earthscan 2007) google scholar
- Weisel David, Tackling Drug Problems in Public Housing: A Guide for Police (Police Executive Research Forum 1990) google scholar
- Yang Yi Yu and Lee Sung^Pil, “Propose the Third^Generation CPTED Model” (2024) 14 Journal of Service Research and Studies 172 google scholar
There are 42 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Criminology (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | October 15, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | October 6, 2025 |
| Publication Date | January 29, 2026 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.26650/JPLC2025-1567431 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA53US82HE |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2 |