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Air Quality Issues and Settlement Suitability Analysis in Iğdır Central District

Year 2023, , 45 - 59, 10.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378

Abstract

Air pollution can be a concern during certain seasons, specifically in autumn and winter, in the city center of Iğdır owing to the city’s geomorphological and climatological features. This study aims to examine the spatial and vertical distribution of air pollution in the atmosphere of the city center of Iğdır and identify suitable areas for urban settlement. The results revealed that areas with highest pollution levels were in the city center of Iğdır and in the plain area located north of the city. The geographical conditions, specifically in winter, limit convective air movements, cause inversion, and intensify air pollution. Height of the aerosol layer expresses the upper limit that pollutants can reach in the atmosphere. In the city center of Iğdır, height of the aerosol layer approximately 1000–1100 m, especially in winter. Furthermore, pollutants are trapped between 850 m, which is the average altitude of the city center of Iğdır, and these altitudes causes the pollution to be felt more intensely. A change in the city’s settlement plan (horizontally) cannot address this issue in the longterm as the same air pollution problem will occur again. Thus, settlements should be established at least above 1000–1100 meters, which is the upper level of the aerosol layer in winter, to prevent this issue.

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Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi

Year 2023, , 45 - 59, 10.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378

Abstract

Hava kirliliği sorunu sanayi faaliyetleri olmasa dahi, jeomorfolojik ve klimatolojik özelliklere bağlı olarak belirli mevsimlerde sürekli hale gelebilmektedir. Iğdır merkez ilçesi özellikle sonbahar ve kış mevsimlerinde bu sorunun yaşanmasıyla gündeme gelmektedir. Bu sorunun çözümüne odaklanılan araştırmada, alan kapsamı Iğdır ili ve merkez ilçesi; konu kapsamı ise hava kirliliği ve şehir yerleşim uygunluğu ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, çalışma alanında hava kirliliğinin atmosferdeki alansal ve dikey dağılışını ortaya koyarak şehir yerleşimine uygun alanları tespit etmektir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Iğdır merkez ilçesinde yerleşmelerin yoğun olduğu alan ve kuzeyindeki ovalık saha, kirliliğin en fazla olduğu yerlerdir. Alandaki coğrafi şartlar; özellikle kış mevsiminde konvektif hava hareketlerini sınırlandırarak inversiyon oluşumuna ve hava kirliliğinin daha yoğun hissedilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Gezegensel sınır tabakasının göstergelerinden biri olan aerosol tabakası yüksekliği, Iğdır merkez ilçesinde özellikle kış mevsiminde 1000-1100 m civarındadır. Kirleticilerin Iğdır merkez ilçesinin ortalama yükseltisi olan 850 m ile bu yükseltiler arasına sıkışmasıyla, alanda kirlilik daha yoğun hissedilmektedir. Şehir yerleşim planında yatay olarak yapılacak bir değişiklik, sahip olunan coğrafi özellikler sebebiyle uzun süreçte yine aynı hava kirliliği sorununun yaşanmasına sebep olacaktır. Bu nedenle olası bir plan değişikliğinde yerleşimlerin, en azından kirletici gazların kış mevsiminde ulaştığı üst seviye olan 1000-1100 m’nin üzerine kurulması aynı sorunların tekrar yaşanmamasını sağlayacaktır.

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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Physical Geography and Environmental Geology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mücahit Coşkun 0000-0002-7881-6742

Hüseyin Şahiner 0000-0002-3191-1590

Onur Canbulat 0000-0002-9269-4219

Ahmet Öztürk 0000-0002-4074-0201

Publication Date January 10, 2024
Submission Date January 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Coşkun, M., Şahiner, H., Canbulat, O., Öztürk, A. (2024). Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi. Journal of Geography(47), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378
AMA Coşkun M, Şahiner H, Canbulat O, Öztürk A. Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi. Journal of Geography. January 2024;(47):45-59. doi:10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378
Chicago Coşkun, Mücahit, Hüseyin Şahiner, Onur Canbulat, and Ahmet Öztürk. “Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu Ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi”. Journal of Geography, no. 47 (January 2024): 45-59. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378.
EndNote Coşkun M, Şahiner H, Canbulat O, Öztürk A (January 1, 2024) Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi. Journal of Geography 47 45–59.
IEEE M. Coşkun, H. Şahiner, O. Canbulat, and A. Öztürk, “Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi”, Journal of Geography, no. 47, pp. 45–59, January 2024, doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378.
ISNAD Coşkun, Mücahit et al. “Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu Ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi”. Journal of Geography 47 (January 2024), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378.
JAMA Coşkun M, Şahiner H, Canbulat O, Öztürk A. Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi. Journal of Geography. 2024;:45–59.
MLA Coşkun, Mücahit et al. “Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu Ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi”. Journal of Geography, no. 47, 2024, pp. 45-59, doi:10.26650/JGEOG2023-1233378.
Vancouver Coşkun M, Şahiner H, Canbulat O, Öztürk A. Iğdır Merkez İlçesinde Hava Kalitesi Sorunu ve Yerleşim Uygunluk Analizi. Journal of Geography. 2024(47):45-59.