The energy consumption increases rapidly due to the growth on population, concerns of countries regarding economical advancements and unexpected improvements of the technology. The price of conventional energy reserves is rising day by day. Since the traditional energy resources are limited by nature, it is inevitable that all the countries in the world have been affected from this economically, politically and environmentally. The solar energy is a powerful alternative to the traditional energy resources and has a great potential to solve as well as eliminate above mentioned problems. Turkey which is an importing country imports more half of energy need and this situation has negative impact on the country economy. So utilization from clean, domestic and renewable energy is commonly accepted as the key for future life for Turkey. Because of this and the fact that it has limited fossil fuel resources, a gradual shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources seems to be serious and the sole alternative for Turkey. This study aims to give information about solar energy as one of the most attractive energy in other renewable energy sources, photovoltaic tehnology which enables electiricity generation, an overwiew of this technology in Turkey and in the world and also exiting applications of solar cells
Ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma endişeleri, artan nüfus ve ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler enerji tüketimini artırıcı unsurlardır. Klasik enerji kaynakları kısıtlı kaynaklardır ve fiyatlar her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu durum dünya ülkelerini ekonomik, politik ve çevresel açıdan yakın zamanda etkileyecek duruma gelecektir. Bu bağlamda güneş enerjisi klasik enerji kaynaklarına karşı güçlü bir alternatiftir ve sözü geçen problemleri elimine etmek için büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir.
Türkiye enerjide dışa bağımlı bir ülke olup, enerji ihtiyacının yarıdan fazlasını dışarıdan ithal etmekte ve buda ülke ekonomisi üzerinde olumsuz etki yapmaktadır. Ayrıca ülkenin sahip olduğu fosil kaynakları enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak düzeyde olmayıp, mevcut linyit kömürlerimizde hem düşük kalorili ve hem de kükürt ve kül içerisi yüksek değerlerdedir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’nin geleceği için temiz, yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı oldukça önemlidir.
Bu çalışma yenilenebilir enerji çeşitleri arasında en ilgi çekenlerden bir tanesi olan güneş enerjisi, onu kullanarak elektrik enerjisi üreten fotovaltaik teknolojisi ile Türkiye ve Dünya’daki mevcut durum ve mevcut güneş pili uygulamaları hakkında genel bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenilenebilir Enerji, Güneş Enerjisi, Güneş Pili, Fotovaltaik Teknoloji.
Abstract
A Research In The Fıeld Of Energy Geography: Usage Of Solar Energy In The World And Turkey
The energy consumption increases rapidly due to the growth on population, concerns of countries regarding economical advancements and unexpected improvements of the technology. The price of conventional energy reserves is rising day by day. Since the traditional energy resources are limited by nature, it is inevitable that all the countries in the world have been affected from this economically, politically and environmentally. The solar energy is a powerful alternative to the traditional energy resources and has a great potential to solve as well as eliminate above mentioned problems.
Turkey which is an importing country imports more half of energy need and this situation has negative impact on the country economy. So utilization from clean, domestic and renewable energy is commonly accepted as the key for future life for Turkey. Because of this and the fact that it has limited fossil fuel resources, a gradual shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources seems to be serious and the sole alternative for Turkey.
This study aims to give information about solar energy as one of the most attractive energy in other renewable energy sources, photovoltaic tehnology which enables electiricity generation, an overwiew of this technology in Turkey and in the world and also exiting applications of solar cells.
Keywords: Renewable energy, Solar Energy, Solar Cell, Photovoltaic Technology.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 29, 2015 |
Submission Date | April 29, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Issue: 29 |