Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo

Mehmet Yılmazata

doi:10.26650/gaad.1112130

Araştırma Makalesi

Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo

Yıl 2022, , 45 - 69, 03.08.2023

Mehmet Yılmazata

https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130

Öz

This study seeks to interpret the genesis of various historical interpretations and theories regarding the role of the geography dubbed Kosovo. This article examines national myths, both historical and contemporary, in order to duly ascertain the development of historical paradigms. Contemporary historiography can be postulated to still benefit from patterns in relation to the Balkans, patterns that were accepted as all-encompassing and that defined the concept of nationhood during the 19th century. The conclusions from those assumptions often continue to directly affect contemporary political patterns and paradigms. Notwithstanding, all these factors should be examined critically and without presumptions, using the greatest possible historical objectivity. Furthermore, the Balkan region per se can also be emphasized to not occupy nor to have ever occupied a special position in global historiography; all patterns of historiographical interpretation must be checked using the generally recognized criteria of historical science. Within this scope, the attempt can certainly be made to interpret the unconscious perception of the Balkans as an antipode to the not always clearly definable historical self-reception of Central and Western Europe as a legacy of the concept historicism itself.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish Scientific History, Politics and Science, History Politics, Political History of the Balkans

Kaynakça

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Borlat, Barış. “Bursalı Mehmed Nihad Bey’in Askerî Tarih Yazıcılığı Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler.” Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 2.2 ,2021. 117-136. google scholar
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Cupic, Drago. “Der Kosovo-Mythos und Montenegro ”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 329-340 google scholar
Daskalovskı, Zidas. “Claims to Kosovo: Nationalism and self-determination.” In: (Eds: F. Bieber, Z. Daskalovski) Understanding the war in Kosovo. Routledge, 2004. 27-44. google scholar
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Dujzings, G.H.J. Religion and the politics of identity in Kosovo. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, (Promotionsschrift), 1999. google scholar
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Der Kosovo In Historischer Rezeption Und Die Interpretation Des Geschichtsbildes In Der Politischen Diskussion

Yıl 2022, , 45 - 69, 03.08.2023

Mehmet Yılmazata

https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130

Öz

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie soll der Versuch angestrebt werden, die voneinander abweichenden und sich gleichzeitig ergänzenden Geschichtsbilder und deren Genese im historischen Raum des Amselfeldes bzw. des Kosovo zu interpretieren. Generell soll vor allem die Rolle von nationalen Mythen bei der Ausformung von historischen Paradigmen untersucht werden. Hierbei soll sowohl auf einander ausschließende und miteinander konkurrierende Interpretationen eingegangen werden und dennoch versucht werden, gemeinsame Nenner zu interpolieren. Insbesondere der Balkanraum bedient sich auch in der aktuellen Geschichtsschreibung noch oft der im 19. Jahrhundert als allgemein gültig angesehenen Nationalideologie, wobei die hieraus fortwirkenden Schlüsse zu direkten politischen Handlungsmustern überleiten. Diese sollen kritisch jedoch unter dem Blickpunkt größtmöglicher historischer Objektivität untersucht werden. Des Weiteren wird jedoch betont, dass auch der Balkanraum prinzipiell keine Sonderstellung in der globalen Geschichtsschreibung einnimmt und alle Interpretationsmuster anhand allgemein anerkannter Kriterien der Geschichtswissenschaft zu überprüfen sind. Hierbei fällt auch in der vermeintlich objektiven, zeitgenössischen Geschichtsrezeption die immer noch nachwirkende Rolle des Historizismus auf; die unbewusste Wahrnehmung des „Balkan“ als Antipoden zur nicht immer wirklich klar definierbaren historischen Selbstrezeption Zentral- bzw. Westeuropas kann durchaus als Erbe des Historizismus selbst interpretiert werden.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wissenschaftsgeschichte Türkei, Wissenschaft und Politik, Geschichtspolitik, Geschichte des Balkan

Kaynakça

Acham, Karl, “Über Nationalmythen” G. Zurstiege (ed.) : Festschrift für die Wirklichkeit. Bonn: Westdeutscher Verlag, 2002,s. 227-242. google scholar
Alan, Selami. Tanzimat Edebiyatı’nda Milli Kimlik İnşası. Kurgu Kahramanlığı Örneği. İstanbul: Kesit yayınları, 2018. google scholar
Akademia e shkenca ve e Shqiperise (Autorenkollektiv) .Historia e popullit shqiptar. : Tirana: Toena,2002. google scholar
Aşıkpaşaoğlu, Ahmet Aşıkı , .Tevarih-i Al -i-Osman , N. Atsız 1946 (ed.) Osmanlı Tarihleri, İstanbul: Türkiye Basımevi: 1946. google scholar
Balcer, Adam.” Kosovo-the question of final status.” CESStudies, 2003,48-63. google scholar
Barkan, Elazar, “Engaging History: Managing Conflict and Reconciliation”. History Workshop Journal 59 (1),2005, s. 229-236. google scholar
Barker, Elisabeth, The origin of the Macedonian dispute. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony’s Series. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999, s. 3-14. google scholar
Batakovic, Dusan T. Nova Istorija Srpskog Naroda, Belgrad: Nas Dom, 2000. google scholar
Batakovic, Dusan T. , Kosovo I Metohija. İstorija i Ideologija, Belgrad: Chigoja, 2000. google scholar
Berisha, Milot. Archaeological guide of Kosovo. Pristina: Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport / Archaeological Institute of Koso vo. 2012. google scholar
Bevir, Mark, Objectivity in history. History and Theory, 33 (3),1994, s.328-344. google scholar
Bieber, Florian, “Nationalist Mobilization and Stories of Serb Suffering: The Kosovo myth from 600th anniversary to the present”, Rethinking History .the Journal of Theory and Practice , 6, 2002, s. 95-110. google scholar
Blumi, İsa, “The role of education in the formation of Albanian identity and its myths”. In: S.Schwandner-Sievers und B. J. Fischer (eds.) Albanian Identities: Myth and History. London, :Hurst&Company, 2002. google scholar
Bookman, Milica Zarkovic, Demographic Struggle for Power: The Political Economy of Demographic Engineering in the Modern World. London/New York: Routledge, 2013. google scholar
Bozbora, Nuray, Osmanlıyönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğunun gelişimi. İstanbul: Boyut Kitapları, 1997. google scholar
Borlat, Barış. “Bursalı Mehmed Nihad Bey’in Askerî Tarih Yazıcılığı Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler.” Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 2.2 ,2021. 117-136. google scholar
Brunnbauer, Ulf. “Illyrer, Veneter, Iraner, Urserben, Makedonen, Altbulgaren... Autochthonistische und nichtslawische Herkunftsmythen unter den Südslawen.” Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 42(1-2), 2006, 37-62. google scholar
Bultmann, Rudolf. Das Problem der Hermeneutik. Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 47(1),1950, 47-69. google scholar
Cengizer, Altay, Osmanlı’nın Son Savaşı: Adil Hafızanın Işığında, İstanbul: Ötüken, 2017. google scholar
Cupic, Drago. “Der Kosovo-Mythos und Montenegro ”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 329-340 google scholar
Daskalovskı, Zidas. “Claims to Kosovo: Nationalism and self-determination.” In: (Eds: F. Bieber, Z. Daskalovski) Understanding the war in Kosovo. Routledge, 2004. 27-44. google scholar
Deupmann, Christoph. “Die Unmöglichkeit des Dritten. Peter Handke, die Jugoslawienkriege und die Rolle der deutschsprachigen Schriftsteller.” Zeithistorische Forschungen-Studies in Contemporary History 5.1 (2008): 87-109. google scholar
Djokic, Dejan ,“Whose Myth? Which Nation? The Serbian Kosovo Myth Revisited.” In: J.M. Bak; J. Jarnut; P. Monnet und B. Schneidmueller, (eds.) Uses and Abuses of the Middle Ages: 19th-21st Century. München: Wilhelm Fink, 2009, s. 215-233. google scholar
Djordjevic, Ljubica, “Der Mythos vom Amselfeld in der serbischen Politik. Die politische Instrumentalisierung des kollektiven Gedachtnisses.” In: J.Panke, G. Schuch, M. Brosig, R. Kocot, A. Olearius, P. Stankiewicz (Eds.),Gegenwart der Vergangenheit. Diepolitische AktualitathistorischerErinnerung in Mitteleuropa. ,2007, s. 17- 24. google scholar
Duretic, Veselin. “Der politisch-historische Hintergrund der Tragoedie” Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 413-433 google scholar
Duda, Helge. Nationalismus, Nationalitat, Nation: der Fall Albanien. Unter Berücksichtigung des Kosovo. München: Verlag Ernst Vögler, 1991. google scholar
Dujzings, G.H.J. Religion and the politics of identity in Kosovo. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, (Promotionsschrift), 1999. google scholar
Emecen, Feridun, “I. Kosova Savaşı’nın Balkan Tarihi Bakımından Önemi”, Kosova Zaferi’nin 600. Yıldönümü Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 26 Nisan 1989, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu: 1989, s.35-44. google scholar
Emecen, Feridun. İlk Osmanlılar ve Batı Anadolu Dünyası, İstanbul : Kitapevi Yayınları, 2003. google scholar
Eren, Ahmet Cevat. Tanzimat Fermanı ve Dönemi. Istanbul: Derin Yayınları,2007. google scholar
Faber, Karl-Georg. “Auspragungen des Historismus.” Historische Zeitschrift 228.1 (1979): 1-22. google scholar
Fındıkoğlu, Ziyaeddin Fahrı . “Tanzimatta içtimai hayat.” (Ed.: A.H. Ongunsu) Tanzimat I. Yüzüncü yıldönümü münasebetiyle. Maarif Matbası, İstanbul, 1940. google scholar
Free, Jan. “Von den Schwierigkeiten historischer Bezugnahme: Der albanische Nationalheld Skanderbeg.”. In: http://www.mythosmagazin.de/mythosforschung/jf_skanderbeg.pdf . Doi: 06.02.2022 google scholar
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. “Hermeneutik und Historismus.” Philosophische Rundschau, 9 (4),1961, 241-276. google scholar
Gostentschnigg, Kurt. “Die Frage der albanischen Ethnogenese: Ein historischer Abriss ihrer Diskussion bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts”. Grazer Linguistische Studien, (66), 2006. 39-66 google scholar
Guzina, Dejan, “Kosovo or Kosova - Could It Be Both? The Case of Interlocking Serbian and Albanian Nationalisms”, In: F.Bieber und Z. Daskalovski (eds.), Understanding the War in Kosovo, London: Routledge, 2003, s.31-52. google scholar
Hasani, Sinan. Kosovo. Istine i Zablude. Zagreb: Centar za informacije i publicitet-Globus, 1988. google scholar
Hoxhaj, E. “Mythen und Erinnerungen der albanischen Nation. Illyrer, Nationsbildung und nationale Identitat.” TYCHE-Beitrage zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie undEpigraphik, 20,2005, 1-28. google scholar
Hristov, Ivo, “The Return of Turkey: The Return of Empire or Something Else....” In: A. Yalçınkaya und Ş. Yazgan (eds.) 4. Uluslararası Mavi Karadeniz Kongresi. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum. “Çatışma Çözümü, İşbirliği ve Demokratikleşme İçin Yerel ve Uluslararası Perspektifler". Kongre Bildirileri Tam Metinleri 25-26 Kasım 2013 .Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul: Gündoğan Yayınları, 2013, s.13-26. google scholar
İnalcik, Halil, Ottoman Methods of Conquest. Studia Islamica, (2), 1954, s. 103-129. google scholar
İnalcik, Halil & QUATAERT, Donald, An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire: 1300 - 1914. Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. google scholar
İnalcık, Halil, Stefan Duşan’dan Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna XV. Asırda Rumeli’de Hıristiyan Sipahiler ve Menşeleri. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Toplum ve Ekonomi Üzerinde Arşiv Çalışmaları, İncelemeler, İstanbul : Eren yay, 1996, s. 67-108. google scholar
İnalcık,Halil(Hrsg.) :An economic and social history of the Otoman Empire Vol II, Cambridge University Press 1998 google scholar lonescu-Niscov, Trajan. “Der Verrat als episches Motiv in der serbokroatischen, rumanischen und bulgarischen Volkspoesie.” Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie 17.2 (1940): 301-340. google scholar
Irmscher, Johannes, “Der griechische Befreiungskampf und die Begründung des griechischen Nationalstaates”, Klio. Beitrage zur Alten Geschichte 54, 1972, s. 61-370 google scholar
Jelka, Redep “Die Kosovo-Legende und die Geschichte über die Kosovo-Schlacht”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 289-304 google scholar
Kayali, Hasan, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire 1908-1918, Berkeley/ London /New York :University of California Press, 1997. google scholar
Kaleşi, Hasan, ”Arnavutların milli bekasının esas amilleri olarak Türklerin Balkanları fethi ve İslamiyet’in yayılması”, I. Milletler Arası Türkoloji Kongresi: İstanbul, 15-20 X. 1973. tebliğler. İstanbul: Tercüman Gazetesi, 1973 (1979) , s. 141 -154. google scholar
Kosova Vilayeti Salnamesi (ohne Autorenangabe) , İstanbul : Matbaa-i Amire, (1314/1896). google scholar
Leustean, Lucian N. “Orthodoxy and political myths in Balkan national identities.” National Identities 10.4, 2008, 421-432. google scholar
Lotz, Christian.. “Im erinnerungspolitischen Sog. Debatten um die Erinnerung an Flucht, Vertreibung und die Ostgebiete im geteilten Deutschland.” Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung 59, no. 3 (2010): 323-343. google scholar
Morus, Christina. “The SANU Memorandum: Intellectual Authority and the Constitution of an Exclusive Serbian “People”.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 4(2), 2007, 142-165. google scholar
İhsanoğlu ,Ekmeleddin (edit.):Osmanlı Devleti Tarihi,İRCİCA,İstanbul 1996 google scholar
Neşri, Mehmed, Kitap-i Cihan-Nüma /Neşri Tarihi, (eds.) M.A.Köymen, F.R. Unat Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.1957. google scholar
Njegos, Petar Petrovic / Schmaus, Alois (ed). Der Bergkranz. München/ Belgrad: Verlag Otto Sagner/ Prosveta, 1963 google scholar
Meinicke, Friedrich, Die Entstehung des Historismus. (Friedrich Meinecke Werke, Bd.3), München : R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1965. google scholar
Mihajlcic, Rade. Boj na Kosovu u istoriji i narodnom secanju. Beogradski izdavacko-graficki zavod. Belgrad: 1989. google scholar
Neumann, Iver B. & Welsh, Jennifer M. “The Other in European self-definition: An addendum to the literature on international society”. Review of International Studies, 17(4), 1991, s. 327-348. google scholar
Ongur, Hakan Övünç , Identifying Ottomanisms: The discursive evolution of Ottoman pasts in the Turkish presents. Middle Eastern Studies, 51(3), 2015, s.416-432. google scholar
Oran, Baskın, Türk Dış Politikası.Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular,Belgeler,Yorumlar. İstanbul: İletişim Yay. ,2001. google scholar
Ortaylı, İlber. İmparatorluğun en uzun yüzyılı. Istanbul: Kronik yayınları, 2019. google scholar
Ostrogorsky, Georg. Bizans Devleti Tarihi, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999. google scholar
Papageorgiou, Stefanos, “The Genesis of the Greek and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1878-1914: A Common March at a Different Pace”, The Cyprus Review 9 (1), 1997, s.56-65. google scholar
Pavkovic, Aleksandar .”Anticipating the disintegration: nationalisms in former Yugoslavia, 19801990.” Nationalities Papers 25.3 ,1997, 427-440. google scholar
Petrovic, Petar Z. Raska.Antropogeografska Procuvanja. Posena Izdanja.. Vol. 26. Etnografski Institut Srpske Akademije Nauka i Umetnost. Belgrad: 1984. google scholar
Philipp, Thomas. Thomas Philipp. “Geschichtswissenschaft und die Geschichte des Nahen Ostens”. Saeculum 45.1 (1994): 166-178. google scholar
Philipps, John, Macedonia: Warlords and rebels in the Balkans., London: I. B. Tauris, 2004 google scholar
Puchner, Walter. Die Literaturen Südosteuropas. 15. Bis frühes 20. Jahrhundert. Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau, 2015. google scholar
Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. google scholar
Radic, Radmila, “Der serbische Kosovomythos” J. Bahlke, S. Rodewald, T. Wünsch (ed.): Religiöse Erinnerungsorte in Ostmitteleuropa: Konstitution und Konkurrenz im nationen- und epochenübergreifenden Zugriff. ,Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013, s. 823-832 google scholar
Rajkovic, Nikolina, The Post-Second World War Immigration of the Yugoslav Muslims to Turkey (19531968). MA thesis, Department of History, Budapest: Central European University, 2012. google scholar
Redjep, Jelka. “Die Erzahlung und die Volkslieder von der Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld”. Zeitschrift für Slawistik, 34(1-6), 1989, 64-71. google scholar
Ribeiro, Artur ; Wollentz, Gustav: “Ethics in the Practice of Archaeology and the Making of Heritage: Understanding beyond the Material.” Past Societies. Human Development in Landscapes (2020): 191-202. google scholar
Samardzic, Radovan. “Für das himmlische Reich”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 207-214 google scholar
Schubert, Peter. Albanische Identitatssuche im Spannungsfeldzwischen nationaler Eigenstaatlichkeit und europaischer Integration. Peter Lang: Berlin, 2005 google scholar
Schmidt, Royal J. “Cultural nationalism in Herder.” Journal of the History of Ideas, 1956, 407-417. google scholar
Sotirovic, Vladislav B. , “National identity: who Are the Albanians? The Illyrian Anthroponymy and the Ethnogenesis of the Albanians”. History Research.1 (2), 2013, s. 5-24. google scholar
Starr, Harvey. War coalitions; the distributions of payoffs and losses. Lexington Books: Lexington, Mass: 1972. google scholar
Taştan, Yahya Kemal, “Kanonik Topraklardan Ulusal Vatana: Balkan Savaşları ve Türk Ulusçuluğunun Doğuşu. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 12 (2), 2012, s. 1-99. google scholar
Tenbergen, Rasmus, Der Kosovo-Krieg - eine gerechte Intervention?, Bonn,: ILD-Verlag, 2009. google scholar
Türbedar, Erhan, “Turkey’s New Activism in the Western Balkans: Ambitions and Obstacles” ,Insight Turkey 13 (3),2011, s. 139-158. google scholar
Truhelka, Ciro, Übers.. Köprülüzade Ahmed, Bosna’da Arazi Meselesinin Tarihi Esasları, Türk Hukuk ve İktisat Tarihi Mecmuası (1),1931, s. 43-69. google scholar
Wangenheim, Thomas. Kultur und Ingenium. Eine fraktale Geometrie der Weltgeschichte. Waltersdorf: Schmidtsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2013. google scholar

Yıl 2022, , 45 - 69, 03.08.2023

Mehmet Yılmazata

https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130

Öz

Kaynakça

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İnalcik, Halil & QUATAERT, Donald, An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire: 1300 - 1914. Vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. google scholar
İnalcık, Halil, Stefan Duşan’dan Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna XV. Asırda Rumeli’de Hıristiyan Sipahiler ve Menşeleri. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Toplum ve Ekonomi Üzerinde Arşiv Çalışmaları, İncelemeler, İstanbul : Eren yay, 1996, s. 67-108. google scholar
İnalcık,Halil(Hrsg.) :An economic and social history of the Otoman Empire Vol II, Cambridge University Press 1998 google scholar lonescu-Niscov, Trajan. “Der Verrat als episches Motiv in der serbokroatischen, rumanischen und bulgarischen Volkspoesie.” Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie 17.2 (1940): 301-340. google scholar
Irmscher, Johannes, “Der griechische Befreiungskampf und die Begründung des griechischen Nationalstaates”, Klio. Beitrage zur Alten Geschichte 54, 1972, s. 61-370 google scholar
Jelka, Redep “Die Kosovo-Legende und die Geschichte über die Kosovo-Schlacht”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 289-304 google scholar
Kayali, Hasan, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire 1908-1918, Berkeley/ London /New York :University of California Press, 1997. google scholar
Kaleşi, Hasan, ”Arnavutların milli bekasının esas amilleri olarak Türklerin Balkanları fethi ve İslamiyet’in yayılması”, I. Milletler Arası Türkoloji Kongresi: İstanbul, 15-20 X. 1973. tebliğler. İstanbul: Tercüman Gazetesi, 1973 (1979) , s. 141 -154. google scholar
Kosova Vilayeti Salnamesi (ohne Autorenangabe) , İstanbul : Matbaa-i Amire, (1314/1896). google scholar
Leustean, Lucian N. “Orthodoxy and political myths in Balkan national identities.” National Identities 10.4, 2008, 421-432. google scholar
Lotz, Christian.. “Im erinnerungspolitischen Sog. Debatten um die Erinnerung an Flucht, Vertreibung und die Ostgebiete im geteilten Deutschland.” Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung 59, no. 3 (2010): 323-343. google scholar
Morus, Christina. “The SANU Memorandum: Intellectual Authority and the Constitution of an Exclusive Serbian “People”.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 4(2), 2007, 142-165. google scholar
İhsanoğlu ,Ekmeleddin (edit.):Osmanlı Devleti Tarihi,İRCİCA,İstanbul 1996 google scholar
Neşri, Mehmed, Kitap-i Cihan-Nüma /Neşri Tarihi, (eds.) M.A.Köymen, F.R. Unat Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.1957. google scholar
Njegos, Petar Petrovic / Schmaus, Alois (ed). Der Bergkranz. München/ Belgrad: Verlag Otto Sagner/ Prosveta, 1963 google scholar
Meinicke, Friedrich, Die Entstehung des Historismus. (Friedrich Meinecke Werke, Bd.3), München : R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1965. google scholar
Mihajlcic, Rade. Boj na Kosovu u istoriji i narodnom secanju. Beogradski izdavacko-graficki zavod. Belgrad: 1989. google scholar
Neumann, Iver B. & Welsh, Jennifer M. “The Other in European self-definition: An addendum to the literature on international society”. Review of International Studies, 17(4), 1991, s. 327-348. google scholar
Ongur, Hakan Övünç , Identifying Ottomanisms: The discursive evolution of Ottoman pasts in the Turkish presents. Middle Eastern Studies, 51(3), 2015, s.416-432. google scholar
Oran, Baskın, Türk Dış Politikası.Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular,Belgeler,Yorumlar. İstanbul: İletişim Yay. ,2001. google scholar
Ortaylı, İlber. İmparatorluğun en uzun yüzyılı. Istanbul: Kronik yayınları, 2019. google scholar
Ostrogorsky, Georg. Bizans Devleti Tarihi, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1999. google scholar
Papageorgiou, Stefanos, “The Genesis of the Greek and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1878-1914: A Common March at a Different Pace”, The Cyprus Review 9 (1), 1997, s.56-65. google scholar
Pavkovic, Aleksandar .”Anticipating the disintegration: nationalisms in former Yugoslavia, 19801990.” Nationalities Papers 25.3 ,1997, 427-440. google scholar
Petrovic, Petar Z. Raska.Antropogeografska Procuvanja. Posena Izdanja.. Vol. 26. Etnografski Institut Srpske Akademije Nauka i Umetnost. Belgrad: 1984. google scholar
Philipp, Thomas. Thomas Philipp. “Geschichtswissenschaft und die Geschichte des Nahen Ostens”. Saeculum 45.1 (1994): 166-178. google scholar
Philipps, John, Macedonia: Warlords and rebels in the Balkans., London: I. B. Tauris, 2004 google scholar
Puchner, Walter. Die Literaturen Südosteuropas. 15. Bis frühes 20. Jahrhundert. Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau, 2015. google scholar
Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. google scholar
Radic, Radmila, “Der serbische Kosovomythos” J. Bahlke, S. Rodewald, T. Wünsch (ed.): Religiöse Erinnerungsorte in Ostmitteleuropa: Konstitution und Konkurrenz im nationen- und epochenübergreifenden Zugriff. ,Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013, s. 823-832 google scholar
Rajkovic, Nikolina, The Post-Second World War Immigration of the Yugoslav Muslims to Turkey (19531968). MA thesis, Department of History, Budapest: Central European University, 2012. google scholar
Redjep, Jelka. “Die Erzahlung und die Volkslieder von der Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld”. Zeitschrift für Slawistik, 34(1-6), 1989, 64-71. google scholar
Ribeiro, Artur ; Wollentz, Gustav: “Ethics in the Practice of Archaeology and the Making of Heritage: Understanding beyond the Material.” Past Societies. Human Development in Landscapes (2020): 191-202. google scholar
Samardzic, Radovan. “Für das himmlische Reich”. In: ( Ed. Veselin. Duretic,) Die Schlacht auf dem Amselfeld 1389 und ihre Folgen. Belgrad: Balkanoloski institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 1991. 207-214 google scholar
Schubert, Peter. Albanische Identitatssuche im Spannungsfeldzwischen nationaler Eigenstaatlichkeit und europaischer Integration. Peter Lang: Berlin, 2005 google scholar
Schmidt, Royal J. “Cultural nationalism in Herder.” Journal of the History of Ideas, 1956, 407-417. google scholar
Sotirovic, Vladislav B. , “National identity: who Are the Albanians? The Illyrian Anthroponymy and the Ethnogenesis of the Albanians”. History Research.1 (2), 2013, s. 5-24. google scholar
Starr, Harvey. War coalitions; the distributions of payoffs and losses. Lexington Books: Lexington, Mass: 1972. google scholar
Taştan, Yahya Kemal, “Kanonik Topraklardan Ulusal Vatana: Balkan Savaşları ve Türk Ulusçuluğunun Doğuşu. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 12 (2), 2012, s. 1-99. google scholar
Tenbergen, Rasmus, Der Kosovo-Krieg - eine gerechte Intervention?, Bonn,: ILD-Verlag, 2009. google scholar
Türbedar, Erhan, “Turkey’s New Activism in the Western Balkans: Ambitions and Obstacles” ,Insight Turkey 13 (3),2011, s. 139-158. google scholar
Truhelka, Ciro, Übers.. Köprülüzade Ahmed, Bosna’da Arazi Meselesinin Tarihi Esasları, Türk Hukuk ve İktisat Tarihi Mecmuası (1),1931, s. 43-69. google scholar
Wangenheim, Thomas. Kultur und Ingenium. Eine fraktale Geometrie der Weltgeschichte. Waltersdorf: Schmidtsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2013. google scholar

Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Siyasi Tarih (Diğer)
Bölüm	Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar	Mehmet Yılmazata 0000-0002-4115-5477
Yayımlanma Tarihi	3 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yılmazata, M. (2023). Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi(39), 45-69. https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130
AMA	Yılmazata M. Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. Ağustos 2023;(39):45-69. doi:10.26650/gaad.1112130
Chicago	Yılmazata, Mehmet. “Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 39 (Ağustos 2023): 45-69. https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130.
EndNote	Yılmazata M (01 Ağustos 2023) Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 39 45–69.
IEEE	M. Yılmazata, “Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo”, Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 39, ss. 45–69, Ağustos 2023, doi: 10.26650/gaad.1112130.
ISNAD	Yılmazata, Mehmet. “Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 39 (Ağustos 2023), 45-69. https://doi.org/10.26650/gaad.1112130.
JAMA	Yılmazata M. Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023;:45–69.
MLA	Yılmazata, Mehmet. “Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 39, 2023, ss. 45-69, doi:10.26650/gaad.1112130.
Vancouver	Yılmazata M. Historical Perception and the Political Impacts of History Theses on Kosovo. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023(39):45-69.

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