Translation

IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN?

Volume: 74 Number: 2 December 29, 2016
  • Omri Marian
TR EN

KRİPTO PARA BİRİMİ ÜSTÜN VERGİ CENNETİ Mİ

Abstract

Genellikle bilgisayar oyunlarında, sanal ekonomiye bağlı diğer sanal para birimlerinin aksine kripto para birimleri kendi içlerinde emsalsiz bir serbest kur sistemi meydana getirebilmektedirler. Vergi cenneti banka hesaplarında tutulan beyan edilmeyen gelirlerden ötürü Birleşik Devletlerin her yıl 40 ile 70 milyar dolar arasında vergi gelirinden olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. DGH (Dahili Gelir Hizmetleri) 2007 yılı düzenlemesi oyun içi ekonomiye dayalı sanal bir hacimle sınırlı olmayan ve gerçek ekonomide de işleyen Bitcoin gibi esaslı açık akış ödeme sistemlerinin gelişimini öngörememiştir. Denizaşırı banka hesaplarını kullanarak vergi kaçıranlar, vergi kaçırmak için Bitcoin kullanmayı tercih edebilecek olup, esasen bunlar, gelirlerini beyan ve vergi ödeme yükümlülüğünün bilincinde olan vergi mükellefleridir.


Keywords

References

  1. B.D. v. Liberty Reserve, 13 Crim. 368 S.D.N.Y., May 23, 2013. Bitcoin Forum, How Can We Trade Stocks, Gold Etc. with Bitcoin?, Çevrim içi: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=64081.0, Feb. 16, 2012. Clinch, Matt; Bitcoin Recognized By Germany As 'Private Money', CNBC, Çevrim içi: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100971898, Aug. 19, 2013. Comm'n V. Shavers, No. 4:13-CV-416, 2013 WL 4028182, at *2, E.D. Tex., Aug. 6, 2013. Cryptocurrency Legal Advoc. Grp., Staying Between The Lines: A Survey of U.S. Income Taxation and Its Ramifications on Cryptocurrencies, Çevirim içi: http://theclag.org/CM%231001Final.pdf, Apr. 15, 2012. Dick, J. Richard; Harvey Jr.; Offshore Accounts: Insider's Summary of Fatca and Its Potential Future, 57 VILL. L. Rev. 471, 473, 2012. Gov't Accountability Office, Gao-13-516, Virtual Economies and Curren- cies: Addıtıonal IRS Guidance Could Reduce Tax Compliance Risks, 2013 Gravelle, Jane G.; Congressional Research Service, R40623, Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and Evasion 1, 2013. Grinberg, Itai; The Battle Over Taxing Offshore Accounts, 60 UCLA L. REV. 304, 322, 2012. Grinberg, Reuben; Bitcoin: An Innovative Alternative Digital Currency, 4 Hastings Sci. & Tech. L.J. 159, 2012. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Dept. of Treasury, Application of Fincen's Regulations to Persons Administering, Exchanging, or Using Virtual Currencies, FınCEN, Çevrim içi: http://fincen.gov/statutes_regs/ guidance/pdf/FIN-2013-G001.pdf, Mar. 18, 2013. Foreign Accounts Tax Compliance Act, 26 U.S.C. §§ 1471-74, 2012. Freeman, Anthony Bitcoin: The Ultimate Offshore Bank Account?, Eco- nomics and Liberty: Observations From A Freeman, Çevrim içi: http: //economicsandliberty.wordpress. com/2011/08/23/bitcoin-the-ultimate- offshore-bank-account/, Aug. 23, 2011. Hill, Kashmir; Congress Is Nervous About This Whole Bitcoin Thing, For- bes.com, Çevrim içi: http: //www. forbes. com/sites /kashmirhill/2013/08/15/congress-is-nervous- about-bitcoin/ Aug. 15, 2013. Hill, Kashmir; Living on Bitcoin for a Week: The Expense Report, For- bes.com, Çevrim içi: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/05/ 17/living-on-bitcoin-for-a- week-the-expense-report/, May 17, 2013. Lederman, Leandra; The Use of Voluntary Disclosure Initiatives in The Battle Against Offshore Tax Evasion, 57 VILL. L. Rev. 499, 502, 2012 Lee, Timothy B.; Congress Starts Investigating Bitcoin, Washington Post The Switch Blog, Çevrim içi: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/theswitch/wp/2013/08/13/congress-starts-investigating-bitcoin/, Aug. 13, 2013.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Law in Context

Journal Section

Translation

Authors

Omri Marian This is me

Publication Date

December 29, 2016

Submission Date

April 9, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 74 Number: 2

APA
Marian, O. (2016). IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN? Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, 74(2), 919-930. https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ
AMA
1.Marian O. IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN? Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty. 2016;74(2):919-930. https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ
Chicago
Marian, Omri. 2016. “IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN?”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 74 (2): 919-30. https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ.
EndNote
Marian O (December 1, 2016) IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN? Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 74 2 919–930.
IEEE
[1]O. Marian, “IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN?”, Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 919–930, Dec. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ
ISNAD
Marian, Omri. “IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN?”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty 74/2 (December 1, 2016): 919-930. https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ.
JAMA
1.Marian O. IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN? Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty. 2016;74:919–930.
MLA
Marian, Omri. “IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN?”. Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty, vol. 74, no. 2, Dec. 2016, pp. 919-30, https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ.
Vancouver
1.Omri Marian. IS CRYPTOGRAPHIC CURRENCY AN OUTSTANDING TAX HEAVEN? Journal of Istanbul University Law Faculty [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 1;74(2):919-30. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA77DS62GZ