6698 SAYILI KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI HAKKINDA KANUN’UN BIG DATA (BÜYÜK VERİ) VE İRADE SERBESTİSİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2016, Volume: 74 Issue: 2, 629 - 644, 29.12.2016

Mesut Çekin

Abstract

Elde edilen verilerin her geçen gün artması ve bu verilerin analiz edilmesi ile iktisadi açıdan değerlendirilmesi hususunda Big Data kavramı ile ifade edilen farklı teknolojik imkânlar, aynı zamanda hukuki açıdan birçok sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Her ne kadar özel hukuk düzenimiz irade serbestisi ilkesine dayanmakta ise de, yaşanan bütün bu gelişmeler karşısında günümüz toplumunda irade serbestisinden bahsetmenin halen mümkün olup olmayacağı ve bu çerçevede özellikle 7 Nisan 2016 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’un nasıl bir koruma mekanizması getirdiği, getirilen bu mekanizmanın irade serbestisini Big Data’nın sunduğu imkânlar karşısında korumaya elverişli olup olmadığı sorunları ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

6698 Sayılı kişisel verilerin korunması hakkında kanun, big data (büyük veri), irade serbestisi, kişisel verilerin işlenmesi yasağı, açık rıza

AN ANALYZE OF THE NEW TURKISH CODE ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA NR. 6698 REGARDING BIG DATA AND FREEDOM OF WILL

Abstract

The concept of Big Data, which describes the continuous rise of data volumes and new technological possibiities regarding the analysis and economic exploitation of the collected data, brings along many challenges from the perspective of law. Although our civil law system is based upon the principle of free will, the mentioned developments raise the question of whether free will still exists or not. In this context, the aim of this paper is to analyze whether the new Code on Data Protection Nr. 6698 is able to safeguard free will against possible "threats" of Big Data.

Keywords

Turkish code on the protection of personal data nr. 6698, big data, free will, ban on data processing, consent

References

• ARTICLE 29 Data Protection Workıng Party, Opinion 10/2004 on More Harmonised Information Provisions, available at http://ec.europa.eu/justice/ policies/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2004/wp100_en.pdf (08.04.2016). Barbaro, M. & Zeller, T., A face is exposed for AOL searcher Nr. 441749, New York Times, 09.08.2008., available at www.nytimes.com/2006/08/09/ technology/09aol. html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 (08.04.2016). Borne, K., Big Data, Small World: Kirk Borne at TEDxGeorgeMasonU, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zr02fMBfuRA (08.04.2016). Canarıs, C.-W., Grundrechte und Privatrecht, Archiv für die civilistische Praxis (AcP), 184 (1984), p. 202. Cate, F.H. & Cullen, P. & Mayer-Schönberger, V., Data Protection Prin- ciples for the 21st Century; available at https://www.google.com.tr/url?sa= t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwiEjZyM4oHMAhWkJ5oK HS7GBzYQFggbMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oii.ox.ac.uk%2Fpublications% 2FData_Protection_Principles_for_the_21st_Century.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFKf66M4 OmJ-hxctbA8hxsEFlf0Og&cad=rja (08.04.2016). Cavoukıan, A., Privacy by Design The 7 Foundational Principles, https: //www. ipc. on. ca/images /resources/7 foundationalprinciples. pdf (08.04.2016). Cukıer, K., Big Data is better data, available at https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=8pHzROP1 D-w (08.04.2016]. “Facebook fângt den Nutzer in seiner eigenen Weltanschauung ein”, available at http: //www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/algorithmen-wie-facebook-den- nutzer-in-seiner-eigenen-weltanschauung-einfaengt-1.2845656 (08.04.2016). “Google DeepMind computer beats Go champion Lee Se-dol in shock 4-1 victory”, available at http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and- tech/news/google-deepmind-computer-beats-go-champion-lee-se-dol-in-shock- 4-1-victory-a6931876.html (08.04.2016). Hackenburg, W., Teil 16.7: Big Data, in T. Hoeren & U. Sieber & B. Holznagel (eds.), Multimedia-Recht, 42. Ergânzungsband, München 2015. Harasgama, R. & Tamo A., Smart Metering und Privacy by Design im Big-Data-Zeitalter: Ein Blick in die Schweiz, in: R. H. Weber & F. Thouvenin (eds.), Big Data und Datenschutz - Gegenseitige Herausforderungen, Zürich 2014, p. 117. Katko, P. & Babaeı-Beıgı, A., Accountability statt Einwilligung? Führt Big Data zum Paradigmenwechsel im Datenschutz? MultiMedia und Recht (MMR) 2014, p. 360. McDonald, A. M. & Faıth Cranor, L., The cost of reading privacy policies, available at lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/readingPolicyCost-authorDraft.pdf (08.04.2016).
• “Schwarze sehen bei Facebook andere Werbung als Weiföe”, available at http://www.jetzt.de/facebook/facebook-werbung-fuer-ethnien (08.04.2016). Sıngel, R., Netflix Spilled Your Brokeback Mountain Secret, Lawsuit Cla- ims, 17.12.2009, available at http://www.wired.com/2009/12/netflix-privacy- lawsuit (08.04.2016). Thouvenın, F., Erkennbarkeit und Zweckbindung: Grundprinzipien des Datenschutzrechts auf dem Prüfstand von Big Data, in: Rolf H. Weber & Flo- rent Thouvenin (eds.) Big Data und Datensicherheit - Gegenseitige Herausfor- derungen, Zürich 2014, p. 61, Weber, R. H., Big Data: Rechtliche Perspektive, in: Rolf H. Weber & Flo- rent Thouvenin (eds.) Big Data und Datensicherheit - Gegenseitige Herausfor- derungen, Zürich 2014, p. 17. World Economıc Forum, Unlocking the Economic Value of Personal Data: Balancing Growth and Protection, 2012, available at http://www3.weforum. org/docs/WEF_IT_UnlockingValueData_BalancingGrowthProtection_SessionSu mmaiy.pdf (08.04.2016). Zanon, N.B., Big Data und Datensicherheit, in: Rolf H. Weber & Florent Thouvenin (eds.) Big Data und Datensicherheit - Gegenseitige Herausforderun- gen, Zürich 2014, p. 85.