Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Islamic Manuscripts Oskar Rescher Sold to the Leipzig University Library between 1925-1934

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 157 - 185, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/iuitd.2022.1031319

Abstract

Born in Stuttgart in 1883, Oskar Rescher was a prolific Orientalist of the 20th century. He lived in both Germany and Istanbul from 1909 to 1925 and settled down in Turkey in 1925. He studied many manuscripts found in private collections, libraries, and second-hand bookstores and sold thousands of manuscripts to various libraries, book antiquarians, and persons in Europe and America. Although the details have yet to be uncovered, Rescher’s manuscript sales are still talked about in certain circles; however, his manuscript trade has not been the subject of any study until ours. This article, which constitutes the fourth phase of a series of studies, draws attention to the 262 manuscripts Rescher sold to the Leipzig University Library between 1925-1934 and provides a list of these manuscripts after discussing the sales process. Thus, this study intends to direct attention to the 262 manuscripts one Orientalist scholar personally selected, evaluated, and sold. As in the example of the Berlin State Library, instead of sending the ordinary manuscripts that could be found almost anywhere, Rescher examined each manuscript and offered the ones that he found valuable in terms of content or physical characteristics. The prices he assigned were very reasonable, and there were librarians in Leipzig who think the future of these manuscripts is in danger and who attempt to collect as many manuscripts as possible. The list that has been organized with respect to the acquisition dates and numbers of each manuscript specifies the titles and author names. The list also provides the shelf numbers.

References

  • Doğan Averbek, Güler - Thoralf Hanstein. “Oskar Rescher - Biographical Finds around Manuscripts, Books and Libraries.” Sammler-Bibliothekare -Forscher: Beitrage zur Geschichte der Orientalischen Sammlungen an der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin. ed. Sabine Mangold-Will, Christoph Rauch, Siegfried Schmitt. Frankfurt/ Main: Vittorio Klostermann Verlag, 2022, 387-449. google scholar
  • Doğan Averbek, Güler. “The Manuscripts Oskar Rescher Sold to the Berlin State Library Between 1913-1936.” Journal of Islamic Review / İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi 11/2 (2021), 477- 568. google scholar
  • “Dr. theol. Caspar Borner.” Professorenkatalog der Universitât Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitât Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Borner_4008 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Fleischer, Heinrich-Leberecht. Arabic, Persian and Turkish Manuscripts in the University Library Leipzig Being an Abridged Translation of H.O. Fleischer: Codices Orientalium linguarum qui in bibliotheca senatoria civitatis Lipsiensis asservantur. Prep. by Boris Liebrenz (Link: https://www.islamic-manuscripts.net/Katalog_Lieberenz150508.pdf, accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Fleischer, Heinrich-Leberecht. Codices Orientalium linguarum qui in bibliotheca senatoria civitatis Lipsiensis asservantur. Grima: Gebhardt, 1838. google scholar
  • Hörmann, Wolfgang. “Gratzl, Emil” in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 7 (1966), 6-7 (Link: https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116824093.html#ndbcontent, accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • https://www.islamic-manuscripts.net. google scholar
  • https://www.refaiya.uni-leipzig.de (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Leipzig University Library Archive. google scholar
  • Liebrenz, Boris. Arabische, Persische und Türkische Handschriften in Leipzig. Geschichte ihrer Sammlung undErschliefiung bis zu den Anfangen von Karl Vollers. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitatsverlag, 2008. google scholar
  • Liebrenz, Boris. DieRifâ'îyaausDamaskus. EinePrivatbibliothekim osmanischenSyrien undihrkültürelleş Umfeld. Leiden: Brill, 2016. google scholar
  • “Persische Hss.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • Preifiler, Holger. “Inedierte orientalische Manuskripte in der Universitatsbibliothek.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Franz Heinrich Weifibach.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Weissbach_375 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. August Fischer.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Fischer_36 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Holger Preifiler.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Preissler_1823 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Wolfgang Siegfried Reuschel.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Reuschel_1438 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Hans Georg Conon Gabelentz.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Gabelentz_823 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Otto Heinrich Julius Glauning.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Glauning_213 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. theol. et phil. Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Fleischer_812 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Reuschel, Wolfgang, al-Habîb al-Ganhânî. “Arabische Handschriften der Leipziger Universitatsbibliothek.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • Roman, Stephan. The Development of Islamic Library Collections in Western Europe and North America. London & New York: Mansell Publishing, 1990. google scholar
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger. “Eilers, Wilhelm.” https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eilers- (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Vollers, Karl. Katalog der islamischen, christlich-orientalischen, jüdischen und samaritanischen Handschriften der Universitatsbibliothek zu Leipzig. Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1906. google scholar
  • Wiesmüller, Beate. Die Rifâ'îya. Katalog einer Privatbibliothek aus dem osmanischen Damaskus in der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig. Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 2016 google scholar
  • Wiesmüller, Beate. “Von Istanbul nach Palembang. Die unerschlossenen islamischen Handschriften der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig.” in: Das Buch in Antike, Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Sonderbestande der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig, ed. Thomas Fuchs, Christoph Mackert and Reinhold Scholl (Schriften und Zeugnisse zur Buchgeschichte 20). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012, 281-303. google scholar

Osman Reşer’in 1925-1934 Yılları Arasında Leipzig Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’ne Sattığı İslam Yazmaları

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 157 - 185, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/iuitd.2022.1031319

Abstract

1883’te Stuttgart’ta dünyaya gelen şarkiyatçı Osman Reşer (Oskar Rescher), 1909-1925 yıllarında Almanya-İstanbul arasında bir hayat sürmüş, 1925’te Türkiye’ye yerleşmiştir. Türkiye’de özel koleksiyonlarda, kütüphanelerde ve sahaflarda bulunan pek çok yazmayı incelemiş, binlerce yazmayı Avrupa ve Amerika’daki muhtelif kütüphanelere, sahaflara ve şahıslara satmıştır. Detayları söylenmemekle birlikte Reşer’in yazma satışı belli muhitlerde dillendirilegelmiş; fakat –bizim çalışmalarımıza kadar- onun yazma ticareti herhangi bir çalışmaya konu olmamıştır. Bir dizi çalışmanın dördüncü safhasını teşkil eden bu makalede, Reşer’in 1925-1934 yıllarında Leipzig Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’ne sattığı 262 yazma ele alınmış, satış prosedürü hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra yazmaların listesi sunulmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, bir şarkiyat âliminin bizzat seçtiği, değerlendirdiği ve sattığı 262 yazmayı ilim âleminin dikkatine sunma amacındadır. Berlin Devlet Kütüphanesi örneğinde olduğu gibi burada da Reşer, hemen her yerde bulunabilen sıradan yazmaları göndermek yerine her yazmayı incelemiş, muhteva veya fizik açısından kıymetli bulduğu yazmaları teklif etmiştir. Tayin ettiği bedeller çok uygundur. Karşı tarafta ise bu yazmaların geleceğinin tehlikede olduğunu düşünen ve mümkün olduğu kadar çok sayıda yazma toplamaya çalışan kütüphaneciler mevcuttur. Yazmaların kütüphaneye dâhil oldukları tarih ve numaraya göre tertip edilen listede her bir metnin adı ve müellifi belirtilmiş, ayrıca yazmaların raf numaraları verilmiştir.

References

  • Doğan Averbek, Güler - Thoralf Hanstein. “Oskar Rescher - Biographical Finds around Manuscripts, Books and Libraries.” Sammler-Bibliothekare -Forscher: Beitrage zur Geschichte der Orientalischen Sammlungen an der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin. ed. Sabine Mangold-Will, Christoph Rauch, Siegfried Schmitt. Frankfurt/ Main: Vittorio Klostermann Verlag, 2022, 387-449. google scholar
  • Doğan Averbek, Güler. “The Manuscripts Oskar Rescher Sold to the Berlin State Library Between 1913-1936.” Journal of Islamic Review / İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi 11/2 (2021), 477- 568. google scholar
  • “Dr. theol. Caspar Borner.” Professorenkatalog der Universitât Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitât Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Borner_4008 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Fleischer, Heinrich-Leberecht. Arabic, Persian and Turkish Manuscripts in the University Library Leipzig Being an Abridged Translation of H.O. Fleischer: Codices Orientalium linguarum qui in bibliotheca senatoria civitatis Lipsiensis asservantur. Prep. by Boris Liebrenz (Link: https://www.islamic-manuscripts.net/Katalog_Lieberenz150508.pdf, accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Fleischer, Heinrich-Leberecht. Codices Orientalium linguarum qui in bibliotheca senatoria civitatis Lipsiensis asservantur. Grima: Gebhardt, 1838. google scholar
  • Hörmann, Wolfgang. “Gratzl, Emil” in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 7 (1966), 6-7 (Link: https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116824093.html#ndbcontent, accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • https://www.islamic-manuscripts.net. google scholar
  • https://www.refaiya.uni-leipzig.de (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Leipzig University Library Archive. google scholar
  • Liebrenz, Boris. Arabische, Persische und Türkische Handschriften in Leipzig. Geschichte ihrer Sammlung undErschliefiung bis zu den Anfangen von Karl Vollers. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitatsverlag, 2008. google scholar
  • Liebrenz, Boris. DieRifâ'îyaausDamaskus. EinePrivatbibliothekim osmanischenSyrien undihrkültürelleş Umfeld. Leiden: Brill, 2016. google scholar
  • “Persische Hss.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • Preifiler, Holger. “Inedierte orientalische Manuskripte in der Universitatsbibliothek.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Franz Heinrich Weifibach.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Weissbach_375 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. August Fischer.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Fischer_36 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Holger Preifiler.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/ Preissler_1823 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Wolfgang Siegfried Reuschel.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Reuschel_1438 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Hans Georg Conon Gabelentz.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Gabelentz_823 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. phil. Otto Heinrich Julius Glauning.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/ leipzig/Glauning_213 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • “Prof. Dr. theol. et phil. Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer.” Professorenkatalog der Universitat Leipzig / Catalogus Professorum Lipsiensium, Herausgegeben vom Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Historisches Seminar der Universitat Leipzig. Link: https://research.uni-leipzig.de/catalogus-professorum-lipsiensium/leipzig/Fleischer_812 (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Reuschel, Wolfgang, al-Habîb al-Ganhânî. “Arabische Handschriften der Leipziger Universitatsbibliothek.” Leipzig University Library. google scholar
  • Roman, Stephan. The Development of Islamic Library Collections in Western Europe and North America. London & New York: Mansell Publishing, 1990. google scholar
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger. “Eilers, Wilhelm.” https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eilers- (Accessed November 23, 2021). google scholar
  • Vollers, Karl. Katalog der islamischen, christlich-orientalischen, jüdischen und samaritanischen Handschriften der Universitatsbibliothek zu Leipzig. Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1906. google scholar
  • Wiesmüller, Beate. Die Rifâ'îya. Katalog einer Privatbibliothek aus dem osmanischen Damaskus in der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig. Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 2016 google scholar
  • Wiesmüller, Beate. “Von Istanbul nach Palembang. Die unerschlossenen islamischen Handschriften der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig.” in: Das Buch in Antike, Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Sonderbestande der Universitatsbibliothek Leipzig, ed. Thomas Fuchs, Christoph Mackert and Reinhold Scholl (Schriften und Zeugnisse zur Buchgeschichte 20). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012, 281-303. google scholar
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Güler Doğan Averbek 0000-0002-8938-1115

Beate Wıesmüller This is me

Publication Date March 30, 2022
Submission Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Doğan Averbek, Güler - Wıesmüller, Beate. “The Islamic Manuscripts Oskar Rescher Sold to the Leipzig University Library Between 1925-1934”. İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi 12/1 (March 2022), 157-185. https://doi.org/10.26650/iuitd.2022.1031319.