Research Article

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME

Volume: 75 Number: 3 January 3, 2013
TR EN

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME

Abstract

Objective: The design of a diving regulator’s mouth-piece is known to increase the risk of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in SCUBA divers. The total weight of a diving regulator is reflected directly on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) causing articular and periarticular problems. In this study, the prevalence of TMD in SCUBA divers having a training for diving certification is investigated. We also aimed to determine the factors that lead to TMD, and clarify the observation that there is an increased incidence of TMD in inexperienced divers with an anxiety of diving training.

Material and methods: The study was held in a period of 5.5 years, between 2006 and 2011. Ninety-seven divers were referred with the complaint of pain around the temporomandibular area. The divers were classified according to their experince levels. Symptoms and signs of TMD were noted and graded.

Results: 14 divers were diagnosed with TMD. It was found that TMD was seen more frequently in inexperienced divers than in experienced divers (p=0.0434). The most prevalent symptom was an increased effort spent for holding the mouth-piece during a dive. TMJ tenderness and trigger point activation were the mostly seen physical signs. 13 divers had an improvement with therapy.

Conclusion: The effort for stabilizing the mouth-piece of the second stage of a diving regulator is a recognized factor in TMD development. The training for diving certification causes an increase in the prevalence of TMD.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Tek This is me

Hüseyin Seven This is me

Publication Date

January 3, 2013

Submission Date

July 30, 2012

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 75 Number: 3

APA
Öztürk, Ö., Tek, M., & Seven, H. (2013). TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 75(3), 35-40. https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK
AMA
1.Öztürk Ö, Tek M, Seven H. TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2013;75(3):35-40. https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK
Chicago
Öztürk, Özmen, Mustafa Tek, and Hüseyin Seven. 2013. “TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 75 (3): 35-40. https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK.
EndNote
Öztürk Ö, Tek M, Seven H (January 1, 2013) TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 75 3 35–40.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Öztürk, M. Tek, and H. Seven, “TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 35–40, Jan. 2013, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK
ISNAD
Öztürk, Özmen - Tek, Mustafa - Seven, Hüseyin. “TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 75/3 (January 1, 2013): 35-40. https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK.
JAMA
1.Öztürk Ö, Tek M, Seven H. TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2013;75:35–40.
MLA
Öztürk, Özmen, et al. “TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 75, no. 3, Jan. 2013, pp. 35-40, https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK.
Vancouver
1.Özmen Öztürk, Mustafa Tek, Hüseyin Seven. TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN SCUBA DIVERS DURING DIVING CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAMME. İst Tıp Fak Derg [Internet]. 2013 Jan. 1;75(3):35-40. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89UU34BK

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