Research Article

HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE

Volume: 88 Number: 2 April 28, 2025
EN TR

HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE

Abstract

Objective: Limited socialisation during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factors that may affect children’s social and communication skills. In this study, we assessed the social communication skills of children aged 1-2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic period and compare them with the pre-pandemic era. Material and Methods: Children who were two years old before the pandemic (Group 1) and children who were two years old during the pandemic quarantine (Group 2) were included in the study. For both groups, demographic information, anthropometric measurements at birth, ages at reaching developmental milestones, Social Communication Area Screening Test for Infants (SCASI) scores at 15 and 24 months [total, pre-speech skills (F1a), vocabu lary (F1b), awareness skills scores (F2; n)], and screen time exposu re were collected from medical records. Comparative analyses of these variables between the two groups were performed. Results: A total of 202 children (Group 1; n=123, Group 2; n=79) were included in the study. The rate of girls was higher in Group 2 (p=0.041). No significant difference was found in terms of birth weeks, birth height, weight, head circumference measurements and the initial times of head holding, sitting without support and walking independently. The screen exposure duration for ≥2 hours at 15 and 24 months was higher in Group 2 (p=0.110; p=0.014, respectively). In the Social Communication assessments, the rate of children with risky SCASI results was higher in Group 2, both at 15 and 24 months (p=0.312; p=0.004, respectively). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic might have an impact on the social communication skills of children aged 1–2 years. It is important to monitor the development of communication skills as a part of paediatric health monitoring and to closely follow up with early interventions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Yok

Ethical Statement

Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee approved the study (Protocol No:2951269).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Services and Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 28, 2025

Submission Date

November 10, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 88 Number: 2

APA
Özbörü Aşkan, Ö., Keskindemirci, G., Mete, M., Çakıroğlu, Ü., Aliyeva, S., Yeşil, P., & Gökçay, G. (2025). HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 88(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447
AMA
1.Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, et al. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88(2):128-134. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447
Chicago
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, Gonca Keskindemirci, Melike Mete, et al. 2025. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88 (2): 128-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
EndNote
Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay G (April 1, 2025) HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88 2 128–134.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Özbörü Aşkan et al., “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 128–134, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
ISNAD
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü - Keskindemirci, Gonca - Mete, Melike - Çakıroğlu, Ümran - Aliyeva, Shabnam - Yeşil, Pınar - Gökçay, Gülbin. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88/2 (April 1, 2025): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
JAMA
1.Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay G. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88:128–134.
MLA
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, et al. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, vol. 88, no. 2, Apr. 2025, pp. 128-34, doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
Vancouver
1.Öykü Özbörü Aşkan, Gonca Keskindemirci, Melike Mete, Ümran Çakıroğlu, Shabnam Aliyeva, Pınar Yeşil, Gülbin Gökçay. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025 Apr. 1;88(2):128-34. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447

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