Araştırma Makalesi

HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE

Cilt: 88 Sayı: 2 28 Nisan 2025
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HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE

Öz

Objective: Limited socialisation during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factors that may affect children’s social and communication skills. In this study, we assessed the social communication skills of children aged 1-2 years during the COVID-19 pandemic period and compare them with the pre-pandemic era. Material and Methods: Children who were two years old before the pandemic (Group 1) and children who were two years old during the pandemic quarantine (Group 2) were included in the study. For both groups, demographic information, anthropometric measurements at birth, ages at reaching developmental milestones, Social Communication Area Screening Test for Infants (SCASI) scores at 15 and 24 months [total, pre-speech skills (F1a), vocabu lary (F1b), awareness skills scores (F2; n)], and screen time exposu re were collected from medical records. Comparative analyses of these variables between the two groups were performed. Results: A total of 202 children (Group 1; n=123, Group 2; n=79) were included in the study. The rate of girls was higher in Group 2 (p=0.041). No significant difference was found in terms of birth weeks, birth height, weight, head circumference measurements and the initial times of head holding, sitting without support and walking independently. The screen exposure duration for ≥2 hours at 15 and 24 months was higher in Group 2 (p=0.110; p=0.014, respectively). In the Social Communication assessments, the rate of children with risky SCASI results was higher in Group 2, both at 15 and 24 months (p=0.312; p=0.004, respectively). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic might have an impact on the social communication skills of children aged 1–2 years. It is important to monitor the development of communication skills as a part of paediatric health monitoring and to closely follow up with early interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Etik Beyan

Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee approved the study (Protocol No:2951269).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 88 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özbörü Aşkan, Ö., Keskindemirci, G., Mete, M., Çakıroğlu, Ü., Aliyeva, S., Yeşil, P., & Gökçay, G. (2025). HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 88(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447
AMA
1.Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, vd. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88(2):128-134. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447
Chicago
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, Gonca Keskindemirci, Melike Mete, vd. 2025. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88 (2): 128-34. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
EndNote
Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay G (01 Nisan 2025) HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88 2 128–134.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Özbörü Aşkan vd., “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”, İst Tıp Fak Derg, c. 88, sy 2, ss. 128–134, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
ISNAD
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü - Keskindemirci, Gonca - Mete, Melike - Çakıroğlu, Ümran - Aliyeva, Shabnam - Yeşil, Pınar - Gökçay, Gülbin. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine 88/2 (01 Nisan 2025): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
JAMA
1.Özbörü Aşkan Ö, Keskindemirci G, Mete M, Çakıroğlu Ü, Aliyeva S, Yeşil P, Gökçay G. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 2025;88:128–134.
MLA
Özbörü Aşkan, Öykü, vd. “HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, c. 88, sy 2, Nisan 2025, ss. 128-34, doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447.
Vancouver
1.Öykü Özbörü Aşkan, Gonca Keskindemirci, Melike Mete, Ümran Çakıroğlu, Shabnam Aliyeva, Pınar Yeşil, Gülbin Gökçay. HOW DID THE PANDEMIC LOCKDOWN AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM TÜRKİYE. İst Tıp Fak Derg. 01 Nisan 2025;88(2):128-34. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.1582447

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