Kadın Parlamenter Oranlarının Ülkelerin Sosyal Kurumlar ve Cinsiyet Endeksi (SIGI)’ndeki Yerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Issue: 24, 123 - 137, 25.05.2022

Tuğba Metin Açer Senem Kurt Topuz

https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2022.1000001

Abstract

Bu çalişmanin amaci, ülkelerin parlamentolarindaki kadin parlamenter oraninin, ülkelerin Sosyal Kurumlar ve Cinsiyet Endeksi (SIGI) siralamasi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalişmada bağimsiz değişken olarak ele alinan kadin parlamenter oraninin Sosyal Kurumlar ve Cinsiyet Endeksi ve bu endeksin alt boyutlari olan Aile İçinde Ayrimcilik Endeksi; Kisitli Fiziksel Bütünlük Endeksi; Üretken ve Finansal Kaynaklara Kisitli Erişim Endeksi; Kisitlanmiş Sivil Özgürlükler Endeksi üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaciyla beş farkli regresyon modeli kurulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Kadin Parlamenter Orani ile diğer değişkenler arasindaki korelasyon katsayilari istatistiksel olarak anlamli ve negatif yönlüdür. Bununla birlikte ülkelerin parlamentolarindaki kadin parlamenter oraninin Sosyal Kurumlar ve Cinsiyet Endeksi ile bu endeksin alt boyutlari olan Aile İçinde Ayrimcilik; Kisitli Fiziksel Bütünlük; Üretken ve Finansal Kaynaklara Kisitli Erişim ve Kisitlanmiş Sivil Özgürlükler değişkenlerini istatistiksel olarak anlamli şekilde negatif yönlü olarak etkilediği görülmüştür.

Keywords

Sosyal Kurumlar ve Cinsiyet Endeksi, Ayrimci Sosyal Kurumlar, Kadinin Güçlendirilmesi

The Ratio of Women in National Parliaments and its Effect on Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Rankings

Abstract

This study seeks to consider the ratios of female members in national parliaments based on the rankings on the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) and evaluate the effects of such ratios. Five different regression models were established to scrutinize the effect of these ratios, which was set as the independent variable. The study particularly considered the Social Institutions and Gender Index and the sub-dimensions of this index, which are as follows: i) discrimination in the family; ii) restricted physical integrity; iii) restricted access to productive and financial Resources; and iv) restricted civil liberties. The correlation coefficients between the ratio of female parliament members and other variables were found to be statistically significant and negative. Moreover, it was determined that the ratio of female members in national parliaments negatively affects rankings in the Social Institutions and Gender Index and the four sub-dimensions of this index (as mentioned earlier ) in a statistically significant manner.

Keywords

Social Institutions and Gender Index, Discriminatory Social Institutions, Empowering Women

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