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Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood
Abstract
Childhood narrative by Nathalie Sarraute, one of the forerunners of the New Novel, is a two-voice autobiography. Published in 1983, the author has brought a new dimension to the autobiography genre. Sarraute born Nathalie Tcherniak describes her childhood in France and Russia between the ages of 6 and 12. The memories, which are not in chronological order, are voiced from a child’s point of view. She talks about her inner life, her primary school experiences, her parents’ separation, and her life in Paris. The second voice is the voice of the adult narrator’s conscience. It tries to compensate for the inconsistencies of memory flaws through the connections of memories and is the guarantor of the rightness of doubtful words. The female narrator and her inner voice continue to keep the perceptions hidden in the childhood alive with words. In this current work, the issues of memory, the perception of time, and people’s roles in and out of the family in the memories will be examined, and the spread of the memories within a specific time will be discussed. Despite the age difference between the child and the adult, the narrator expresses her impressions of her childhood. How close is the adult narrator to the child? Who is actually mentioned in the memories? Based on the role of memory, these issues will be answered by using Genette’s narratological method.
Keywords
References
- Barthes, R. (1964). Essais critiques. Paris, FR: Seuil.
- Freud, S. (2004). Introduction à la psychanalyse. Paris, FR: Payot.
- Genette, G. (1972). Figures III. Paris, FR: Seuil.
- Lejeune, P. (1980). Je est un autre. Paris, FR: Seuil.
- Lejeune, P. (1988). Les Brouillons de soi. Paris, FR: Seuil.
- Poulet, G. (1958). Études sur le temps humain 2. La distance intérieure. Paris, FR: Plon.
- Ricoeur, P. (2000). La Mémoire, l’Histoire, l’Oubli. Paris, FR: Seuil.
- Sarraute, N. (1996). Çocukluk. (G. Devrim, Çev.), İstanbul, Turkey: Can Yayınları.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 18, 2018
Submission Date
September 26, 2018
Acceptance Date
October 24, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 28 Number: 2
APA
Özkaya, E. (2018). Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 28(2), 201-214. https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX
AMA
1.Özkaya E. Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood. Litera. 2018;28(2):201-214. https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX
Chicago
Özkaya, Emel. 2018. “Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28 (2): 201-14. https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX.
EndNote
Özkaya E (December 1, 2018) Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28 2 201–214.
IEEE
[1]E. Özkaya, “Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood”, Litera, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201–214, Dec. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX
ISNAD
Özkaya, Emel. “Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28/2 (December 1, 2018): 201-214. https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX.
JAMA
1.Özkaya E. Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood. Litera. 2018;28:201–214.
MLA
Özkaya, Emel. “Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, Dec. 2018, pp. 201-14, https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX.
Vancouver
1.Emel Özkaya. Memory in Nathalie Sarraute’s Childhood. Litera [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 1;28(2):201-14. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA65LR22LX