Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 117 - 130, 18.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Booth, W. C. (1983). The rhetoric of fiction. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1961)
  • Christie, A. (2006). The murder of Roger Ackroyd. London, UK: HarperCollins. (Original work published 1926)
  • Christie, A. (2017). Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd (F. Jamoul, Trans.). Paris, FR: Le Livre de Poche.
  • Coste, D. & Pier, J. Narrative levels. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/narrative-levels-revised-version-uploaded-23-april-2014
  • Genette, G. (1972). Figures III. Paris, FR: Seuil.
  • Nünning, A. F. (2005). Reconceptualizing unreliable narration : Synthesizing cognitive and rhetorical approaches. In J. Phelan & P. J. Rabinowitz (Eds.), A Companion to narrative theory (pp. 89–107). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Olson, G. (2003). Reconsidering unreliability : Fallible and untrustworthy narrators. Narrative, 11, 93–109. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20107302
  • Phelan, J. (2005). Living to tell about it : A rhetoric and ethics of character narration. London, UK: Cornell University Press.
  • Phelan, J., & Martin, M. P. (1999). The lessons of ‘Weymouth’: Homodiegesis, unreliability, ethics, and the remains of the day. In D. Herman (Ed.), Narratologies: New perspectives on narrative analysis (pp. 88–109). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
  • Shen, D. (2015). Unreliability. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/unreliability

How to Become an Unreliable Narrator: The Case of Dr. Sheppard in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 117 - 130, 18.12.2018

Abstract

Narratological studies on “unreliability” have become even more relevant in an epoch in which the term post-truth was coined. The topic has indeed generated over the past years a large number of investigations, ranging from disquisitions on the very definition of “unreliability” to more practical, but not less complex, debates on how to detect an unreliable narrator (Shen, 2015). Taking Agatha Christie’s detective novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926/2006) as a case study, this paper attempts to argue that the narrator’s strategies to produce an unreliable account could be theoretically framed by the “synthetic approach,” formulated by Nünning (2005). To support this point, the analysis of the narrator’s unreliability is based on close readings of the text and is divided into two sections. The first aims to highlight the rhetorical elements, while the second attempts to point out the cognitivist/constructivist ones. The paper concludes that, coherently with Nünning’s synthetic approach, the narrator’s self-presentation as reliable suggests a conception of unreliability as a textual property encoded by an authorial agency (rhetorical approach) and, simultaneously, as a result of an interpretive negotiation between readers and texts (cognitivist/constructivist approach).

References

  • Booth, W. C. (1983). The rhetoric of fiction. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1961)
  • Christie, A. (2006). The murder of Roger Ackroyd. London, UK: HarperCollins. (Original work published 1926)
  • Christie, A. (2017). Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd (F. Jamoul, Trans.). Paris, FR: Le Livre de Poche.
  • Coste, D. & Pier, J. Narrative levels. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/narrative-levels-revised-version-uploaded-23-april-2014
  • Genette, G. (1972). Figures III. Paris, FR: Seuil.
  • Nünning, A. F. (2005). Reconceptualizing unreliable narration : Synthesizing cognitive and rhetorical approaches. In J. Phelan & P. J. Rabinowitz (Eds.), A Companion to narrative theory (pp. 89–107). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Olson, G. (2003). Reconsidering unreliability : Fallible and untrustworthy narrators. Narrative, 11, 93–109. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20107302
  • Phelan, J. (2005). Living to tell about it : A rhetoric and ethics of character narration. London, UK: Cornell University Press.
  • Phelan, J., & Martin, M. P. (1999). The lessons of ‘Weymouth’: Homodiegesis, unreliability, ethics, and the remains of the day. In D. Herman (Ed.), Narratologies: New perspectives on narrative analysis (pp. 88–109). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
  • Shen, D. (2015). Unreliability. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/unreliability

Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 117 - 130, 18.12.2018

Abstract

Les recherches narratologiques sur la « non-fiabilité » sont devenues encore plus pertinentes à une époque où le terme « post-truth » a été inventé. Le sujet a en effet généré au cours des dernières années un grand nombre d’enquêtes, allant des recherches sur la définition même de la « non-fiabilité » à des débats plus pratiques, mais non moins complexes, sur la manière de détecter un narrateur non fiable (Shen, 2015). Prenant comme étude de cas le roman policier d’Agatha Christie, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926/2006), cet article tente de soutenir que l’approche synthétique formulée par Nünning (2005) pourrait encadrer les stratégies du narrateur pour produire un récit non fiable. Pour étayer ce point, l’analyse du manque de fiabilité du narrateur repose sur des lectures étroites du texte, divisées en deux parties. La première vise à mettre en évidence les éléments rhétoriques, la seconde à mettre en évidence les éléments cognitivistes / constructivistes. L’article conclut que, de manière cohérente avec l’approche synthétique de Nünning, la présentation de soi du narrateur comme « fiable » suggérerait une conception de la non-fiabilité en tant que propriété textuelle encodée par une agence auteurielle (approche rhétorique) et, en même temps, en tant que résultat d’une négociation interprétative entre lecteurs et textes (approche cognitiviste / constructiviste).


References

  • Booth, W. C. (1983). The rhetoric of fiction. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1961)
  • Christie, A. (2006). The murder of Roger Ackroyd. London, UK: HarperCollins. (Original work published 1926)
  • Christie, A. (2017). Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd (F. Jamoul, Trans.). Paris, FR: Le Livre de Poche.
  • Coste, D. & Pier, J. Narrative levels. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/narrative-levels-revised-version-uploaded-23-april-2014
  • Genette, G. (1972). Figures III. Paris, FR: Seuil.
  • Nünning, A. F. (2005). Reconceptualizing unreliable narration : Synthesizing cognitive and rhetorical approaches. In J. Phelan & P. J. Rabinowitz (Eds.), A Companion to narrative theory (pp. 89–107). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Olson, G. (2003). Reconsidering unreliability : Fallible and untrustworthy narrators. Narrative, 11, 93–109. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20107302
  • Phelan, J. (2005). Living to tell about it : A rhetoric and ethics of character narration. London, UK: Cornell University Press.
  • Phelan, J., & Martin, M. P. (1999). The lessons of ‘Weymouth’: Homodiegesis, unreliability, ethics, and the remains of the day. In D. Herman (Ed.), Narratologies: New perspectives on narrative analysis (pp. 88–109). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
  • Shen, D. (2015). Unreliability. In P. Hühn, J. C. Meister, J. Pier & W. Schmid (Eds.), The living handbook of narratology. Retrieved from http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/unreliability
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language French
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nicola Angelı 0000-0003-0927-2830

Publication Date December 18, 2018
Submission Date September 19, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Angelı, N. (2018). Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 28(2), 117-130.
AMA Angelı N. Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie. Litera. December 2018;28(2):117-130.
Chicago Angelı, Nicola. “Comment Devenir Un Narrateur Non Fiable : Le Cas Du Dr Sheppard Dans Le Meurtre De Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28, no. 2 (December 2018): 117-30.
EndNote Angelı N (December 1, 2018) Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28 2 117–130.
IEEE N. Angelı, “Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie”, Litera, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 117–130, 2018.
ISNAD Angelı, Nicola. “Comment Devenir Un Narrateur Non Fiable : Le Cas Du Dr Sheppard Dans Le Meurtre De Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 28/2 (December 2018), 117-130.
JAMA Angelı N. Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie. Litera. 2018;28:117–130.
MLA Angelı, Nicola. “Comment Devenir Un Narrateur Non Fiable : Le Cas Du Dr Sheppard Dans Le Meurtre De Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, 2018, pp. 117-30.
Vancouver Angelı N. Comment devenir un narrateur non fiable : Le cas du Dr Sheppard dans Le meurtre de Roger Ackroyd d’Agatha Christie. Litera. 2018;28(2):117-30.