Research Article

Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory

Volume: 39 Number: 1 June 28, 2019
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Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to observe the sensitivity for discriminating old and new words for three word types (critical, related, unrelated) in Deese- Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists. With this aim, for all three kinds of DRM paradigm word types we paired one presented word on study phase against one word that was not presented in each trial in a two-alternative forced choice test. We tried to answer three questions related to false positive responses in the DRM paradigm: First, do false positives stem from a response bias or do the participants have lower sensitivity to distinguish nonstudied from studied words? We used a forced-choice recognition task in order to isolate the effect of sensitivity. Second, is a potential reduction in sensitivity related to recollection or familiarity? We asked participants to classify their responses as “remember”, “know”, or “guess” in order to explore this issue. Third, is there a difference in sensitivity for prior study in auditory and visual list learning tasks and their distribution into the three kinds of recognition responses? For the first question of the study as a result of the research we observed lower sensitivity for the critical words of the DRM lists than words in unrelated lists. When the findings they classified in terms of recognition memory were examined, it was observed that remember responses clearly differentiated for the three types of words. It was an answer for the second question of the study that sensitivity reduction was related with recollection more than familiarity. Modality did not make a difference in any measure.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hasan Gürkan Tekman This is me

Publication Date

June 28, 2019

Submission Date

February 19, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 13, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 39 Number: 1

APA
Şahin, G., & Tekman, H. G. (2019). Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology, 39(1), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016
AMA
1.Şahin G, Tekman HG. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 2019;39(1):179-193. doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016
Chicago
Şahin, Gökhan, and Hasan Gürkan Tekman. 2019. “Remember/Know/and/Modality/Effects/in/a/Forced-Choice/Test/of/False/Memory”. Studies in Psychology 39 (1): 179-93. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016.
EndNote
Şahin G, Tekman HG (June 1, 2019) Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology 39 1 179–193.
IEEE
[1]G. Şahin and H. G. Tekman, “Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory”, Studies in Psychology, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 179–193, June 2019, doi: 10.26650/SP2019-0016.
ISNAD
Şahin, Gökhan - Tekman, Hasan Gürkan. “Remember/Know/and/Modality/Effects/in/a/Forced-Choice/Test/of/False/Memory”. Studies in Psychology 39/1 (June 1, 2019): 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016.
JAMA
1.Şahin G, Tekman HG. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 2019;39:179–193.
MLA
Şahin, Gökhan, and Hasan Gürkan Tekman. “Remember/Know/and/Modality/Effects/in/a/Forced-Choice/Test/of/False/Memory”. Studies in Psychology, vol. 39, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 179-93, doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016.
Vancouver
1.Gökhan Şahin, Hasan Gürkan Tekman. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 2019 Jun. 1;39(1):179-93. doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016