Araştırma Makalesi

Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1 28 Haziran 2019
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Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory

Öz

The main aim of this study was to observe the sensitivity for discriminating old and new words for three word types (critical, related, unrelated) in Deese- Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists. With this aim, for all three kinds of DRM paradigm word types we paired one presented word on study phase against one word that was not presented in each trial in a two-alternative forced choice test. We tried to answer three questions related to false positive responses in the DRM paradigm: First, do false positives stem from a response bias or do the participants have lower sensitivity to distinguish nonstudied from studied words? We used a forced-choice recognition task in order to isolate the effect of sensitivity. Second, is a potential reduction in sensitivity related to recollection or familiarity? We asked participants to classify their responses as “remember”, “know”, or “guess” in order to explore this issue. Third, is there a difference in sensitivity for prior study in auditory and visual list learning tasks and their distribution into the three kinds of recognition responses? For the first question of the study as a result of the research we observed lower sensitivity for the critical words of the DRM lists than words in unrelated lists. When the findings they classified in terms of recognition memory were examined, it was observed that remember responses clearly differentiated for the three types of words. It was an answer for the second question of the study that sensitivity reduction was related with recollection more than familiarity. Modality did not make a difference in any measure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Boldini, A., Beato, M. S., & Cadavid, S. (2013). Modality-match effect in false recognition: An eventrelated potential study. NeuroReport, 24(3), 108–113.
  2. Brainerd, C. J., & Reyna, V. F. (2002). Fuzzy Trace Theory and false memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(5), 164–169.
  3. Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., & Mojardin, A. H. (1999). Conjoint recognition. Psychological Review, 106(1), 160–179.
  4. Calvillo, D. P., & Parong, J. A. (2016). The misinformation effect is unrelated to the DRM effect with and without a DRM warning. Memory, 24(3), 324–333.
  5. Cleary, A., & Greene, R. (2002). Paradoxical effects of presentation modality on false memory. Memory, 10, 55–61.
  6. Gallo, D., McDermott, K., Percer, J., & Roediger, H. (2001). Modality effects in false recall and false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 339–353.
  7. Gallo, D. (2006). Associative illusions of memory. NY: Psychology Press.
  8. Gardiner, J. M., & Parkin, A. J. (1990). Attention and recollective experience in recognition memory. Memory & Cognition, 18(6), 579–583.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hasan Gürkan Tekman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2019

Kabul Tarihi

13 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, G., & Tekman, H. G. (2019). Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology, 39(1), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016
AMA
1.Şahin G, Tekman HG. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 2019;39(1):179-193. doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016
Chicago
Şahin, Gökhan, ve Hasan Gürkan Tekman. 2019. “Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory”. Studies in Psychology 39 (1): 179-93. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016.
EndNote
Şahin G, Tekman HG (01 Haziran 2019) Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology 39 1 179–193.
IEEE
[1]G. Şahin ve H. G. Tekman, “Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory”, Studies in Psychology, c. 39, sy 1, ss. 179–193, Haz. 2019, doi: 10.26650/SP2019-0016.
ISNAD
Şahin, Gökhan - Tekman, Hasan Gürkan. “Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory”. Studies in Psychology 39/1 (01 Haziran 2019): 179-193. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0016.
JAMA
1.Şahin G, Tekman HG. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 2019;39:179–193.
MLA
Şahin, Gökhan, ve Hasan Gürkan Tekman. “Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory”. Studies in Psychology, c. 39, sy 1, Haziran 2019, ss. 179-93, doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016.
Vancouver
1.Gökhan Şahin, Hasan Gürkan Tekman. Remember/Know and Modality Effects in a Forced-Choice Test of False Memory. Studies in Psychology. 01 Haziran 2019;39(1):179-93. doi:10.26650/SP2019-0016

Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680