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Investigation of the Effects of Authoritarian vs. Democratic Parental Attitudes, and Parental Attachment on Shame and Guilt by Quasi-Experimental Method

Year 2018, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 95 - 127, 28.12.2018

F. Zeynep Saylık , Meral Gezici Yalçın

Abstract

In this research, the effects of authoritarian-democratic parental attitudes and children’s attachment to parents, on emotions of guilt and shame, were investigated. Authoritarian-democratic parental attitudes have been manipulated through vignettes presented to the participants, and emotions of guilt and shame have been measured in a scenario-based manner. To this end, two quasi-experimental studies have been carried out. A total of 143 primary school students, 72 in the first study (41 females, 31 males), and 71 in the second study (37 females, 34 males) participated in the research. In the first study, parental attachments were obtained before the manipulation, and they were included in the MANCOVA as a covariant variable. According to the results, attachment to the mother had a significant main effect on shame. On the other hand, authoritarian-democratic parental attitudes did not have significant effects either on guilt or on shame. Therefore, attachments to the parents were measured after the manipulation in order to eradicate its priming effect on emotions in the second study. The second study showed that both insecure attachments to the mother and to the father have significant moderation effects on shame. However, according to bootstrapping done on 5000 samples, only the moderation effect of insecure attachment to the father was significant. That is, participants who are insecurely attached to their fathers reported more shame when parents in the vignettes responded with democratic attitudes towards adolescents’ lying. A highly positive correlation between guilt and shame was observed in both studies as well, but no significant effect of gender on shame and guilt was found.

Keywords

Authoritarian vs. democratic parents’ attitude guilt parental attachment quasi-experimental research shame

References

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Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 95 - 127, 28.12.2018

F. Zeynep Saylık , Meral Gezici Yalçın

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, yalan söyleyen bir ergenin otoriter veya demokratik ebeveyn tutumuyla karşılaşmasının, ayrıca, ebeveyne bağlanma biçiminin suçluluk ve utanç duygularını ne derece etkilediği incelenmiştir. Otoriter-demokratik ebeveyn tutumları, katılımcılara sunulan senaryolar vasıtasıyla değişimlenmiş, suçluluk ve utanç duyguları da senaryo-temelli bir biçimde ölçülmüştür. Bu amaçla iki yarı-deneysel çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci çalışmada 72 (41 kız, 31 erkek), ikinci çalışmada 71 (37 kız, 34 erkek) olmak üzere toplam 143 ilköğretim öğrencisi araştırmaya katılmıştır. Birinci çalışmada anneye ve babaya bağlanma envanteri, manipülasyondan önce uygulanarak MANCOVA’ya kovaryant değişken olarak dâhil edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, anneye güvenli bağlanmanın suçluluk duygusu üzerindeki temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşın, senaryo aracılığıyla değişimlenen otoriter-demokratik ebeveyn tutumları, katılımcıların suçluluk veya utanç duyguları üzerinde anlamlı bir etki ortaya çıkarmamıştır. Ebeveyne bağlanma envanterini başta uygulamanın duygular üzerinde hazırlayıcı bir etki ortaya çıkarabileceği düşünüldüğünden, ikinci çalışmada bağlanma ölçümü manipülasyondan sonra alınmıştır. İkinci çalışmanın analizleri sonunda hem anneye hem babaya güvensiz bağlanmanın demokratik ebeveyn tutumu koşulundaki katılımcıların suçluluk duygusu üzerinde anlamlı bir düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. 5000 örneklem üzerinde yapılan bootstrapping analizi, babaya güvensiz bağlanmanın suçluluk üzerindeki düzenleyici etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Babaya güvensiz bağlanan ergenler, yalan söyledikleri durumda senaryodaki gibi demokratik bir baba tutumuyla karşılaştığında, hatayı onarıcı bir duygu olan suçluluk duygusunu anlamlı olarak daha fazla hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Her iki çalışmada da suçluluk ve utanç duyguları birbiriyle yüksek düzeyde pozitif ilişki göstermiştir. Buna karşın, cinsiyetin suçluluk ve utanç duyguları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi gözlenmemiştir.

Keywords

otoriter-demokratik ebeveyn tutumu suçluluk utanç Ebeveyne bağlanma yarı-deneysel çalışma

References

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  • Bafunno, D., & Camodeca, M. (2013). Shame and guilt development in preschoolers: The role of context, audience and individual characteristics. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 10(2), 128–143.
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  • Brüne, M., & Brüne-Cohrs, U. (2006). Theory of mind-evolution, ontogeny, brain mechanisms and psychopathology. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(4), 437–455.
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  • Dost, A. ve Yağmurlu, B. (2006). Suçluluk ve utanç duygularının kavramsallaştırılmasına ilişkin sorular. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 9(17), 37–52.
  • Eisenberg, N. (2000). Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 665–697.
  • Elchert, M. D., & Gaasedelen J. O. (2016). Morality and adult attachment style as predictors of psychotherapy process and outcome expectations. Counseling and Value, 61(1), 80–96.
  • Elgin, M. V., & Gezici Yalçın, M. (2017). Examining culture through interpersonal relations: Honor culture, lying and evil eye in Turkey. Erişim adresi: http://www.easpgranada2017.com/index.php?seccion=scientificArea&subSeccion=program.
  • Erkuş, A. (2013). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci (4. bs). Ankara: Seçkin.
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

F. Zeynep Saylık

Meral Gezici Yalçın

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Submission Date March 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Saylık, F. Z., & Gezici Yalçın, M. (2018). Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi. Studies in Psychology, 38(2), 95-127.
AMA Saylık FZ, Gezici Yalçın M. Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi. Studies in Psychology. December 2018;38(2):95-127.
Chicago Saylık, F. Zeynep, and Meral Gezici Yalçın. “Otoriter Veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun Ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk Ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi”. Studies in Psychology 38, no. 2 (December 2018): 95-127.
EndNote Saylık FZ, Gezici Yalçın M (December 1, 2018) Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi. Studies in Psychology 38 2 95–127.
IEEE F. Z. Saylık and M. Gezici Yalçın, “Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi”, Studies in Psychology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 95–127, 2018.
ISNAD Saylık, F. Zeynep - Gezici Yalçın, Meral. “Otoriter Veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun Ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk Ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi”. Studies in Psychology 38/2 (December 2018), 95-127.
JAMA Saylık FZ, Gezici Yalçın M. Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi. Studies in Psychology. 2018;38:95–127.
MLA Saylık, F. Zeynep and Meral Gezici Yalçın. “Otoriter Veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun Ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk Ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi”. Studies in Psychology, vol. 38, no. 2, 2018, pp. 95-127.
Vancouver Saylık FZ, Gezici Yalçın M. Otoriter veya Demokratik Ebeveyn Tutumunun ve Ebeveyne Bağlanma Biçiminin Suçluluk ve Utanç Duygularına Etkisinin Yarı-Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi. Studies in Psychology. 2018;38(2):95-127.
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680