Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 229 - 248, 31.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • idis, R., & Krupickaitė, D. (2009). Kaip neiššvaistyti protų: Lietuvos studentų nuostatos emigruoti. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilniaus Universitetas.
  • Aidis, R., Krupickaitė, D., & Blinstrubaitė, L. (2005). The loss of intellectual potential: Migration tendencies amongst university students in Lithuania. Geografija, 41(2), 33–40.
  • Allee, V. (1997). The knowledge evolution: Expanding organizational intelligence. San Francisco, CA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Ardichvili, A. (2009). The relationship between meaning of working and socioeconomic transformations: The case of post-communist Russia. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 218–234. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422309332244
  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Shadforth, C. (2009). Fear, unemployment and migration. The Economic Journal, 119(535), 136–182.
  • Blanchflower, D., Saleheen, J., & Shadforth, C. (2007). The impact of the recent migration from Eastern Europe on the UK Economy (Discussion Paper No. 2615). Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • Chellaraj, G., Maskus, K. E., & Mattoo, E. (2008). The contribution of skilled immigrations and international graduate students to U.S. innovation (Policy research working paper series No. WPS 3588). Washington DC, World Bank.
  • Dobravolskas, A. (2001). Laisvos darbo jėgos judėjimo padariniai. Integracijos Žinios, 5(25).
  • Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29, 109–123.
  • Florida, R. (2005). The flight of the creative class: The new global competition for talent. New York, NY: Harper Business.
  • Harris, L. (2000). A theory of intellectual capital. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 1, 22–37.
  • Hart, D. M. (2007). Understanding immigration in a national systems of innovation framework. Science and Public Policy, 34(1), 45–53.
  • Hunt, J., & Gauthier-Loiselle, M. (2009). How much does immigration boost innovation? (Discussion Paper No. 3921). Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labor. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza. org/dp3921.pdf
  • International Organisation for Migration, European Migration Network. (2012). International students in Lithuania. Vilnius: Author.
  • Iredale, R. (2001). The migration of professionals: Theories and typologies. International Migration, 7–26.
  • Jucevičienė, P., Viržintaitė, R., & Jucevičius, G. (2002). Protų nutekėjimo reiškinys ir jo atspindžio Lietuvos intelektiniame kapitale bruožai: žvalgomasis tyrimas. Vilnius, Lithuania: Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba.
  • Kazlauskienė, A., & Rinkevičius, L. (2006). Sociological exploration of migration processes in. Lithuania: Brain drain or brain circulation? Social Sciences, 4(54), 42–49.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2006). Protų nutekėjimo problema Lietuvoje: Medikų emigracija. Filosofija, Sociologija, 2, 27–34.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2013). Jaunimo įgijusio išsilavinimą užsienyje “sugrįžimo į Lietuvą” patirtys. Lietuvos Etnologija: Socialinės Antropologijos Ir Etnologijos Studijos, 13, 35–57.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2019). Response to hate crime and hate speech in Lithuania (Manuscript submitted for publication). Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Lietuvos Studentų Atstovybių Sąjunga. (2010, May 21). Tyrimas: Kas šeštas iš gabiausiųjų abiturientų ruošiasi studijuoti užsienyje. Retrieved from http://www.lsas.lt/?id=7&nid=560
  • Marcinkevičienė, R. (2004). Emigracija spaudoje: Požiūrio atspindys ir formavimas. Retrieved from http://www.civitas.lt/files/Emigracija_pranesimai.pdf
  • Migration Integration Policy Index. (2014). Country report: Lithuania. Turku, Finland: Author.
  • Morkevicius, V., & Norkus, Z. (2017). Towards rediscovery of social class after the post-communist transition: A comparative neo-Weberian analysis of Baltic States. Filosofija, Sociologija, 28(2), 128–138.
  • Niebuhr, A. (2010). Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity? Papers in Regional Science, 89, 563–585.
  • Prytula, Y., & Pohorila, N. (2012). Socio-economic determinants of international migration. Journal of Identity & Migration Studies, 6(1), 3–26.
  • Psacharopoulos, G., & Woodhall, M. (1997). Education for development: An analysis of investment choices. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Stankuniene, V. (1996). Mobility of scientists in Lithuania: Internal and external brain drain. Vilnius, Lithuania: LFSI.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2011). Lithuanian 2011 population census in brief. Vilnius, Lithuania: author.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2012). Lithuanian 2011 Population Census in Brief / 2011 m. gyventojų surašymo rezultatai. Vilnius, Lithuania: author.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2014). Database of indicators. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2lG54Oy
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2018). Lietuvos gyventojų tarptautinė migracija. Vilnius, Lithuania: Author.
  • Stuen, E., Mobarak, A., & Maskus, K. E. (2010). Skilled immigration and innovation: Evidence from enrollment fluctuations in U.S. doctoral programs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Taljūnaitė, M. (2005). Pilietybė ir socialinė Europos integracija. Vilnius, Lithuania: Mykolo Romerio universitetas.
  • Taljūnaitė, M., Gumbreviciute, D., & Labanauskas, L. (2009). Tyrėjų mobilumas ir jo socialiniai aspektai. Retrieved from http://www.smm.lt/smt/eksp_stud/index.htm
  • Taljunaite, M., & Sviklas, K. (2018). Vidurinė klasė Lietuvoje. Vilnius, Lithuania: Lietuvos socialinių tyrimų centras.
  • Williams, A. M. (2007). Listen to me, learn with me: International migration and knowledge transfer. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45, 361–382.
  • Wolburg, M. (2001). On brain drain, brain gain and brain exchange within Europe. Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg, Germany: Baden-Baden.
  • Žibas, K. (2015a). Immigration policies in Lithuania: Institutional and legislative developments. Problemy Polityki Społecznej, 31(4), 59–79.
  • Žibas, K. (2015b). Migration policies: Lithuania (2015). The Population Europe Resource Finder and Archive. Berlin, Germany: Max Plank Institute for.
  • Zygmantas, J. (2011). Adult newcomers’ difficulties in learning Lithuanian: An ethnographic case study (Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania).

Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018

Year 2019, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 229 - 248, 31.12.2019

Abstract

Central and Eastern European countries have been undergoing political, social, and economic changes since 1990. The process of international migration has been a cause for concern in many other new European Union member states (Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania in particular). Drawing from a diversity of theoretical works, this paper will attempt to analyze highly skilled migration from Lithuania, an Eastern European country with one of the highest emigration rates in Europe. It will analyze the trends in highly-skilled migration from/to Lithuania over the period of 1990-2018. The Lithuanian phenomenon of highly skilled migration has been argued to signify a qualitative shift in migration policy, from migration seen as a threat to migration/mobility as the main prerequisite of the knowledge economy and development potential. Insights from this analysis may later be used to contribute to analyzing the migration phenomenon in a more comparative regional perspective, as similar structural changes have taken place among the populations and within the labor force of all Central and Eastern European countries. Declining population size, worsening demographic indicators, aging, and labor-force shortages (especially among professionals) have become more and more pronounced.

References

  • idis, R., & Krupickaitė, D. (2009). Kaip neiššvaistyti protų: Lietuvos studentų nuostatos emigruoti. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilniaus Universitetas.
  • Aidis, R., Krupickaitė, D., & Blinstrubaitė, L. (2005). The loss of intellectual potential: Migration tendencies amongst university students in Lithuania. Geografija, 41(2), 33–40.
  • Allee, V. (1997). The knowledge evolution: Expanding organizational intelligence. San Francisco, CA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Ardichvili, A. (2009). The relationship between meaning of working and socioeconomic transformations: The case of post-communist Russia. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 218–234. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422309332244
  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Shadforth, C. (2009). Fear, unemployment and migration. The Economic Journal, 119(535), 136–182.
  • Blanchflower, D., Saleheen, J., & Shadforth, C. (2007). The impact of the recent migration from Eastern Europe on the UK Economy (Discussion Paper No. 2615). Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • Chellaraj, G., Maskus, K. E., & Mattoo, E. (2008). The contribution of skilled immigrations and international graduate students to U.S. innovation (Policy research working paper series No. WPS 3588). Washington DC, World Bank.
  • Dobravolskas, A. (2001). Laisvos darbo jėgos judėjimo padariniai. Integracijos Žinios, 5(25).
  • Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29, 109–123.
  • Florida, R. (2005). The flight of the creative class: The new global competition for talent. New York, NY: Harper Business.
  • Harris, L. (2000). A theory of intellectual capital. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 1, 22–37.
  • Hart, D. M. (2007). Understanding immigration in a national systems of innovation framework. Science and Public Policy, 34(1), 45–53.
  • Hunt, J., & Gauthier-Loiselle, M. (2009). How much does immigration boost innovation? (Discussion Paper No. 3921). Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labor. Retrieved from http://ftp.iza. org/dp3921.pdf
  • International Organisation for Migration, European Migration Network. (2012). International students in Lithuania. Vilnius: Author.
  • Iredale, R. (2001). The migration of professionals: Theories and typologies. International Migration, 7–26.
  • Jucevičienė, P., Viržintaitė, R., & Jucevičius, G. (2002). Protų nutekėjimo reiškinys ir jo atspindžio Lietuvos intelektiniame kapitale bruožai: žvalgomasis tyrimas. Vilnius, Lithuania: Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba.
  • Kazlauskienė, A., & Rinkevičius, L. (2006). Sociological exploration of migration processes in. Lithuania: Brain drain or brain circulation? Social Sciences, 4(54), 42–49.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2006). Protų nutekėjimo problema Lietuvoje: Medikų emigracija. Filosofija, Sociologija, 2, 27–34.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2013). Jaunimo įgijusio išsilavinimą užsienyje “sugrįžimo į Lietuvą” patirtys. Lietuvos Etnologija: Socialinės Antropologijos Ir Etnologijos Studijos, 13, 35–57.
  • Labanauskas, L. (2019). Response to hate crime and hate speech in Lithuania (Manuscript submitted for publication). Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Lietuvos Studentų Atstovybių Sąjunga. (2010, May 21). Tyrimas: Kas šeštas iš gabiausiųjų abiturientų ruošiasi studijuoti užsienyje. Retrieved from http://www.lsas.lt/?id=7&nid=560
  • Marcinkevičienė, R. (2004). Emigracija spaudoje: Požiūrio atspindys ir formavimas. Retrieved from http://www.civitas.lt/files/Emigracija_pranesimai.pdf
  • Migration Integration Policy Index. (2014). Country report: Lithuania. Turku, Finland: Author.
  • Morkevicius, V., & Norkus, Z. (2017). Towards rediscovery of social class after the post-communist transition: A comparative neo-Weberian analysis of Baltic States. Filosofija, Sociologija, 28(2), 128–138.
  • Niebuhr, A. (2010). Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity? Papers in Regional Science, 89, 563–585.
  • Prytula, Y., & Pohorila, N. (2012). Socio-economic determinants of international migration. Journal of Identity & Migration Studies, 6(1), 3–26.
  • Psacharopoulos, G., & Woodhall, M. (1997). Education for development: An analysis of investment choices. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Stankuniene, V. (1996). Mobility of scientists in Lithuania: Internal and external brain drain. Vilnius, Lithuania: LFSI.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2011). Lithuanian 2011 population census in brief. Vilnius, Lithuania: author.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2012). Lithuanian 2011 Population Census in Brief / 2011 m. gyventojų surašymo rezultatai. Vilnius, Lithuania: author.
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2014). Database of indicators. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2lG54Oy
  • Statistics Lithuania. (2018). Lietuvos gyventojų tarptautinė migracija. Vilnius, Lithuania: Author.
  • Stuen, E., Mobarak, A., & Maskus, K. E. (2010). Skilled immigration and innovation: Evidence from enrollment fluctuations in U.S. doctoral programs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Taljūnaitė, M. (2005). Pilietybė ir socialinė Europos integracija. Vilnius, Lithuania: Mykolo Romerio universitetas.
  • Taljūnaitė, M., Gumbreviciute, D., & Labanauskas, L. (2009). Tyrėjų mobilumas ir jo socialiniai aspektai. Retrieved from http://www.smm.lt/smt/eksp_stud/index.htm
  • Taljunaite, M., & Sviklas, K. (2018). Vidurinė klasė Lietuvoje. Vilnius, Lithuania: Lietuvos socialinių tyrimų centras.
  • Williams, A. M. (2007). Listen to me, learn with me: International migration and knowledge transfer. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45, 361–382.
  • Wolburg, M. (2001). On brain drain, brain gain and brain exchange within Europe. Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg, Germany: Baden-Baden.
  • Žibas, K. (2015a). Immigration policies in Lithuania: Institutional and legislative developments. Problemy Polityki Społecznej, 31(4), 59–79.
  • Žibas, K. (2015b). Migration policies: Lithuania (2015). The Population Europe Resource Finder and Archive. Berlin, Germany: Max Plank Institute for.
  • Zygmantas, J. (2011). Adult newcomers’ difficulties in learning Lithuanian: An ethnographic case study (Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Liutauras Labanauskas This is me 0000-0002-6119-7746

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 39 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Labanauskas, L. (2019). Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 39(2), 229-248.
AMA Labanauskas L. Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. December 2019;39(2):229-248.
Chicago Labanauskas, Liutauras. “Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39, no. 2 (December 2019): 229-48.
EndNote Labanauskas L (December 1, 2019) Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39 2 229–248.
IEEE L. Labanauskas, “Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018”, İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 229–248, 2019.
ISNAD Labanauskas, Liutauras. “Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39/2 (December 2019), 229-248.
JAMA Labanauskas L. Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2019;39:229–248.
MLA Labanauskas, Liutauras. “Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 39, no. 2, 2019, pp. 229-48.
Vancouver Labanauskas L. Highly Skilled Migration from Lithuania: A Critical Overview of the Period 1990-2018. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2019;39(2):229-48.