Sociodemographic Characteristics of Child Marriages: A Retrospective Analysis

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 273 - 283, 30.12.2022

Selma Tepehan Eraslan Songül Duran

https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2022.42.2.0045

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the profiles of cases applying to a provincial Turkish Family Court for marriage permits, to investigate the reasons that push girls into early marriage, and to examine the court’s decisions. The files of 75 people who’d applied to this family court between 2013 and 2017 for a marriage permit were examined retrospectively. The study found girls under 18 to be applying for a marriage permit in 96% of the cases and boys under 18 in 4% of the cases; of the girls, 41.7% were pregnant while 6.9% had already had their baby. Also, 28% of the applicants had mothers who’d also gotten married before the age of 18. In 93.4% of the cases, the couples’ relationship having caused the people around them to gossip and in turn affect the couple’s families adversely was considered an important reason for granting a marriage permit. People in the at-risk group are recommended to receive education about the negative aspects of early marriages.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child marriage, Early marriage, Court decision, Sociodemographic characteristics, Retrospective analysis

Kaynakça

• Ahmed, T. (2015). Child marriage: a discussion paper. Bangladesh Journal of Biethics, 6(2), 8-14. google scholar
• Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı. (2015). Türkiye’de evlilik tercihleri. https://ailetoplum.aile.gov.tr/uploads/pages/arastirmalar/tu-rkiyede-evlilik-tercihleri-aras-tirmasi-2015.pdf google scholar
• Akbaş, M., Sürücü, Ş. G., Köroğlu, C. O., & Öztürk, M. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin evlilik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(1), 93-100. google scholar
• Aktepe, E., & Atay İ. M. (2017). Çocuk evlilikleri ve psikososyal sonuçları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 9(4), 410-420. google scholar
• Arthur, M., Earle, A., Raub A, Vincent I., Atabay, E., Latz, I., Kranz, G., Nandi, A., & Heymann, J. (2017). Child marriage laws around the world: Minimum marriage age, legal exceptions, and gender disparities. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 39(1), 51-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.108 0/1554477X.2017.1375786 google scholar
• Aydın, D., & Akay, B. (2017). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin erken evlilik ve çocuk gelinler hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. Clinical and Experimental Health Science, 7(2), 39-44. google scholar
• Cengiz Özyurt, B., & Deveci, A. (2011) Manisa’da kırsal bir bölgedeki 15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresif belirti yaygınlığı ve aile içi şiddetle ilişkisi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(1), 10-16. google scholar
• Chowdhury, S., Rahman, M., & Nurul, M. Z. (2020). Factors affecting early marriage in Bangladesh: An analysis on BDHS, 2014 data. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science, 4(1), 40-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2020.01.006 google scholar
• European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2014). Addressing forced marriage in the EU: Legal provisions and promising practices. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2014-forced-marriage-eu_en.pdf.pdf google scholar
• Gaffney-Rhys, R. (2019). In international human rights of women. international human rights. In N. Reilly (Ed.), International law and child marriage (pp. 345-363). Springer. google scholar
• Kamal, S. M., & Hassan, C. H. (2015). Child marriage and its association with adverse reproductive outcomes for women in Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 27(2), NP1492-NP1506. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539513503868 google scholar
• Kim, M., Longhofer, W., Boyle, E. H., & Brehm, H. N. (2013). When do laws matter? National minimum-age-of marriage laws, child rights, and adolescent fertility, 1989-2007. Law & Society Review, 47(3), 589-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12033 google scholar
• Koçtürk, N., Bilge, F., & Yüksel, F. (2018). Erken yaşta evlenen ergenlerin bireysel ve ailesel özellikleri, okul terki ve evlilikle ilgili sorunları. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 8(50), 1-28. google scholar
• Kuygun Karci, C., Cam Ray, P., Yolga Tahiroglu, A., Avci, A., Celik, G. G., Cekin, N., & Evliyaoglu, N. (2020). Evaluation of child marriage in a Turkish sample: 8 years’ data. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(11), 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105319900304 google scholar
• Le Strat, Y., Dubertre, C., & Le Foll, B. (2011). Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women. Pediatrics, 128(3), 524-530. https://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-0961 google scholar
• Nour N. M. (2009). Child marriage: A silent health and human rights issue. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2(1), 51-56. google scholar
• Özcebe, H., & Küçük Biçer, B. (2013). Önemli bir kız çocuk ve kadın sorunu: Çocuk evlilikler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 48(2), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.1907 google scholar
• Özpulat, F. (2016). Toplumun ihmal edilen yüzü: Çocuk evlilikler ve kadın sağlığına yansımaları. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 11-22. google scholar
• Sungurtekin Özkan, M. (2013). Erken yaşta evliliklerin önlenmesi konusunda yargının üstlenebileceği rol [Özel Sayı]. Journal of Yaşar University, 8, 2177-2190. google scholar
• Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2018). İstatistiklerle çocuk. http://tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri. do?id=30708 google scholar
• UNICEF. (2011). Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse. https://www.unicef.org/ protection/57929_58008.html google scholar
• UNICEF. (2017). The state of the world’s children. https://www.unicef.org/publications/files/ SOWC_2017_ENG_WEB.pdf google scholar
• United Nations Population Fund. (2006). Ending child marriage. A guide for global policy action. https://www.unfpa.org/publications/ending-child-marriage-guide-global-policy-action google scholar
• Workineh, S., Dejenu Kibretb, G., & Degu, G. (2015). Determinants of early marriage among female children in Sinan district, northwest Ethiopia. Health Science Journal, 9(6), 1-7. google scholar
• Yiğit, T. (2016). Erken evlilikleri (çocuk evlilikler) yeniden düşünmek: Erken evliliklerin kavramlaştırılmasına yönelik nitel bir araştırma. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(36), 386-412. google scholar
• Yüksel Kaptanoğlu, İ., & Ergöçmen, B. (2012). Çocuk gelin olmaya giden yol. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(2), 129-161. google scholar