Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1, 27 - 39, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A. B. (1996). Parental and peer influences on children’s racial attitudes. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20(3-4), 371-383. google scholar
  • Acock, A. C., & Bengtson, V. L. (1980). Socialization and attribution processes: Actual versus perceived similarity among parents and youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(3), 501-515. https://doi.org/10.2307/351895 google scholar
  • Allan, J. (2017). An analysis of Albert Bandura’s aggression: A social learning analysis. CRC Press. google scholar
  • Allport, G. W. (2016). Önyargının doğası (N. Nirven, trans.). Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs. google scholar
  • Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6 and 10 and adulthood. Psychological Science, 17(1), 53-58. google scholar
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard university press. google scholar
  • Carspecken, P. F. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide. Psychology Press. google scholar
  • Castelli, L. U., Carraro, L., Tomelleri, S., & Amari, A. (2007). White children’s alignment to the perceived racial attitudes of the parents: Closer to the mother than the father. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 353-357. google scholar
  • Castelli, L., De Dea, C., & Nesdale, D. (2008). Learning social attitudes: Children’s sensitivity to the nonverbal behaviors of adult models during interracial interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(11), 1504-1513. google scholar
  • Castelli, L., Zogmaister, C., & Tomelleri, S. (2009). The transmission of racial attitudes within the family. Developmental Psychology, 45(2), 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014619 google scholar
  • Cerna, L. (2019). Refugee education: Integration models and practices in OECD countries (OECD Education Working Papers, No. 203). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a3251a00-en google scholar
  • Çelik, Ç., & İçduygu, A. (2018). Schools and refugee children: The case of Syrians in Turkey. International Migration, 57(2), 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12488 google scholar
  • Davey, A. G., & Norburn, M. V. (1980). Ethnic awareness and ethnic differentiation amongst primary school children. New Community, 8(1-2), 51-60. google scholar
  • Dryden-Peterson, S. (2012). The Politics of Higher Education for Refugees in a Global Movement for Primary Education. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 27(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.34718 google scholar
  • Dryden-Peterson, S. (2017). Family-school relationships in immigrant children’s well-being: the intersection of demographics and school culture in the experiences of black African immigrants in the United States. Race Ethnicity and Education, 21(4), 486-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2017.1294562 google scholar
  • Edmonds, C., & Killen, M. (2009). Do adolescents’ perceptions of parental racial attitudes relate to their intergroup contact and cross-race relationships? Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12(1), 5-21. google scholar
  • Epstein, R., & Komorita, S. S. (1966). Prejudice among Negro children as related to parental ethnocentrism and punitiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(6), 643-647. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023988 google scholar
  • HRW. (2015). Geleceğimi Hayal Etmeye Çalıştığımda Hiçbir Şey Göremiyorum. Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Mülteci Çocukların Eğitime Erişiminin Önündeki Engeller-Kayıp Nesil Olmalarını Önlemek. https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/Türkiye1115tu_web google scholar
  • Lam, V., Guerrero, S., Damree, N., & Enesco, I. (2011). Young children’s racial awareness and affect and their perceptions about mothers’ racial affect in a multiracial context. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29(4), 842-864. google scholar
  • Madison, D. S. (2005). Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance. Sage. google scholar
  • McBrien, J. L. (2005). Educational needs and barriers for refugee students in the United States: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003329 google scholar
  • Meeusen, C. (2014). The parent-child similarity in cross-group friendship and anti-immigrant prejudice: A study among 15-year old adolescents and both their parents in Belgium. Journal of Research in Personality, 50, 46-55. google scholar
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage. google scholar
  • Nabavi, R. T. (2012). Bandura’s social learning theory & social cognitive learning theory. Theory of Developmental Psychology, 1, 24. google scholar
  • Neblett, E. W., Smalls, C. P., Ford, K. R., Nguyen, H. X., & Sellers, R. M. (2009). Racial socialization and racial identity: African American parents’ messages about race as precursors to identity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 189-203. google scholar
  • Nesdale, D. (2001). Language and the development of children’s ethnic prejudice. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 20(1-2), 90-110. google scholar
  • Özer, S., Şirin, S., & Oppedal, B. (2013). Bahcesehir study of Syrian refugee children in Turkey. google scholar
  • https://www.fhi.no/globalassets/dokumenterfiler/studier/ungkul/bahcesehir-study-report.pdf google scholar
  • Özer, Y. Y., Komşuğlu, A., & Ateşok, Z. Ö. (2017). One common future, two education systems: The case of Syrian children of Istanbul. European Education, 49(2-3), 114-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2017.1328268 google scholar
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751-783. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 google scholar
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2011). When groups meet. The dynamics of intergroup contact. Psychology Press. google scholar
  • Rodriguez-Garaa, J. M., & Wagner, U. (2009). Learning to be prejudiced: A test of unidirectional and bidirectional models of parent-offspring socialization. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(6), 516-523. google scholar
  • Şeker, B. D., & Sirkeci, İ. (2015). Challenges for refugee children at school in Eastern Turkey. Economics & Sociology, 8(4), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-4/9 google scholar
  • Sinclair, S., Dunn, E., & Lowery, B. (2005). The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children’s implicit prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(3), 283-289. google scholar
  • Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2015, October). The educational and mental health needs of Syrian refugee children. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute (MPI). https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/FCD-Sirin-Rogers-FINAL.pdf google scholar
  • Smith, E. P., Atkins, J., & Connell, C. M. (2003). Family, school, and community factors and relationships to racial-ethnic attitudes and academic achievement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1-2), 159-173. google scholar
  • Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. google scholar
  • Stewart, J. (2012). Transforming schools and strengthening leadership to support the educational and psychosocial needs of war-affected children living in Canada. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 6(3), 172-189. google scholar
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory: Sage. google scholar
  • Taştan, C., & Çelik, Z. (2017). Türkiye’de Suriyeli çocukların eğitimi: Güçlükler ve öneriler. Egitim-Bir-Sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320288420_Turkiye’de_Suriyelilerin_Egitimi_Guclukler_ve_Oneriler google scholar
  • Thomas, J. (1993). Doing critical ethnography (Vol. 26). Sage. google scholar
  • Towles-Schwen, T., & Fazio, R. H. (2001). On the origins of racial attitudes: Correlates of childhood experiences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 162-175. google scholar
  • UN. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. UN General Assembly, 302(2), 14-25. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights google scholar
  • UNHCR. (2016). Missing out: Refugee education in crisis. https://www.unhcr.org/publications/education/57d9d01d0/missing-refugee-education-crisis.html?query=%20MISSING%20OUT%20REFUGEE%20EDUCATION%20IN%20CRISIS google scholar
  • Verkuyten, M. (2002). Ethnic attitudes among minority and majority children: The role of ethnic identification, peer group victimization and parents. Social Development, 11(4), 558-570. google scholar
  • White, F. A., & Gleitzman, M. (2006). An examination of family socialisation processes as moderators of racial prejudice transmission between adolescents and their parents. Journal of Family Studies, 12(2), 247-260. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, İ. H. (2021). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli çocukların okula uyumu - Etnografik bir araştırma. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, İ. H., & Sağıroğlu, A. Z. (2022). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli öğrencilerin Türkçe ve ana dil becerilerine ilişkin algıları ve gündelik hayattaki dil tercihleri. MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(26), 472-494. google scholar

Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1, 27 - 39, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026

Öz

This study examines the influence of parents on children regarding intergroup relations. For this purpose, the study focuses on the similarities children have with their parents in terms of social relations between migrant and Turkish children in Türkiye. The theoretical frameworks guiding the study involve Allport’s prejudice model and Bandura’s social learning theory, as well as other field studies. Due to the relations between majority and minority groups often being based on an asymmetrical power relationship, this study has adopted a critical perspective. For this reason, the study uses the critical ethnography approach, a qualitative research design. The study discusses its findings within the scope of the themes of young children’s group awareness and preferences, learning prejudice, sensitivity to implicit (non-verbal) behaviors, and parent-child similarities in intergroup friendships. As a result, the research shows that parents have a deep influence on children regarding intergroup relationships, with similarities existing between a parent and child. On this basis, the study concludes the need to consider parental effects and plan possible interventions accordingly in order to positively support the course of relations between the two groups.

Kaynakça

  • Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A. B. (1996). Parental and peer influences on children’s racial attitudes. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20(3-4), 371-383. google scholar
  • Acock, A. C., & Bengtson, V. L. (1980). Socialization and attribution processes: Actual versus perceived similarity among parents and youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(3), 501-515. https://doi.org/10.2307/351895 google scholar
  • Allan, J. (2017). An analysis of Albert Bandura’s aggression: A social learning analysis. CRC Press. google scholar
  • Allport, G. W. (2016). Önyargının doğası (N. Nirven, trans.). Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları. google scholar
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs. google scholar
  • Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6 and 10 and adulthood. Psychological Science, 17(1), 53-58. google scholar
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard university press. google scholar
  • Carspecken, P. F. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide. Psychology Press. google scholar
  • Castelli, L. U., Carraro, L., Tomelleri, S., & Amari, A. (2007). White children’s alignment to the perceived racial attitudes of the parents: Closer to the mother than the father. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 353-357. google scholar
  • Castelli, L., De Dea, C., & Nesdale, D. (2008). Learning social attitudes: Children’s sensitivity to the nonverbal behaviors of adult models during interracial interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(11), 1504-1513. google scholar
  • Castelli, L., Zogmaister, C., & Tomelleri, S. (2009). The transmission of racial attitudes within the family. Developmental Psychology, 45(2), 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014619 google scholar
  • Cerna, L. (2019). Refugee education: Integration models and practices in OECD countries (OECD Education Working Papers, No. 203). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a3251a00-en google scholar
  • Çelik, Ç., & İçduygu, A. (2018). Schools and refugee children: The case of Syrians in Turkey. International Migration, 57(2), 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12488 google scholar
  • Davey, A. G., & Norburn, M. V. (1980). Ethnic awareness and ethnic differentiation amongst primary school children. New Community, 8(1-2), 51-60. google scholar
  • Dryden-Peterson, S. (2012). The Politics of Higher Education for Refugees in a Global Movement for Primary Education. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 27(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.34718 google scholar
  • Dryden-Peterson, S. (2017). Family-school relationships in immigrant children’s well-being: the intersection of demographics and school culture in the experiences of black African immigrants in the United States. Race Ethnicity and Education, 21(4), 486-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2017.1294562 google scholar
  • Edmonds, C., & Killen, M. (2009). Do adolescents’ perceptions of parental racial attitudes relate to their intergroup contact and cross-race relationships? Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12(1), 5-21. google scholar
  • Epstein, R., & Komorita, S. S. (1966). Prejudice among Negro children as related to parental ethnocentrism and punitiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(6), 643-647. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023988 google scholar
  • HRW. (2015). Geleceğimi Hayal Etmeye Çalıştığımda Hiçbir Şey Göremiyorum. Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Mülteci Çocukların Eğitime Erişiminin Önündeki Engeller-Kayıp Nesil Olmalarını Önlemek. https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/Türkiye1115tu_web google scholar
  • Lam, V., Guerrero, S., Damree, N., & Enesco, I. (2011). Young children’s racial awareness and affect and their perceptions about mothers’ racial affect in a multiracial context. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29(4), 842-864. google scholar
  • Madison, D. S. (2005). Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance. Sage. google scholar
  • McBrien, J. L. (2005). Educational needs and barriers for refugee students in the United States: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003329 google scholar
  • Meeusen, C. (2014). The parent-child similarity in cross-group friendship and anti-immigrant prejudice: A study among 15-year old adolescents and both their parents in Belgium. Journal of Research in Personality, 50, 46-55. google scholar
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage. google scholar
  • Nabavi, R. T. (2012). Bandura’s social learning theory & social cognitive learning theory. Theory of Developmental Psychology, 1, 24. google scholar
  • Neblett, E. W., Smalls, C. P., Ford, K. R., Nguyen, H. X., & Sellers, R. M. (2009). Racial socialization and racial identity: African American parents’ messages about race as precursors to identity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 189-203. google scholar
  • Nesdale, D. (2001). Language and the development of children’s ethnic prejudice. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 20(1-2), 90-110. google scholar
  • Özer, S., Şirin, S., & Oppedal, B. (2013). Bahcesehir study of Syrian refugee children in Turkey. google scholar
  • https://www.fhi.no/globalassets/dokumenterfiler/studier/ungkul/bahcesehir-study-report.pdf google scholar
  • Özer, Y. Y., Komşuğlu, A., & Ateşok, Z. Ö. (2017). One common future, two education systems: The case of Syrian children of Istanbul. European Education, 49(2-3), 114-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2017.1328268 google scholar
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751-783. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 google scholar
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2011). When groups meet. The dynamics of intergroup contact. Psychology Press. google scholar
  • Rodriguez-Garaa, J. M., & Wagner, U. (2009). Learning to be prejudiced: A test of unidirectional and bidirectional models of parent-offspring socialization. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(6), 516-523. google scholar
  • Şeker, B. D., & Sirkeci, İ. (2015). Challenges for refugee children at school in Eastern Turkey. Economics & Sociology, 8(4), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-4/9 google scholar
  • Sinclair, S., Dunn, E., & Lowery, B. (2005). The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children’s implicit prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(3), 283-289. google scholar
  • Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2015, October). The educational and mental health needs of Syrian refugee children. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute (MPI). https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/FCD-Sirin-Rogers-FINAL.pdf google scholar
  • Smith, E. P., Atkins, J., & Connell, C. M. (2003). Family, school, and community factors and relationships to racial-ethnic attitudes and academic achievement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1-2), 159-173. google scholar
  • Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. google scholar
  • Stewart, J. (2012). Transforming schools and strengthening leadership to support the educational and psychosocial needs of war-affected children living in Canada. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 6(3), 172-189. google scholar
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory: Sage. google scholar
  • Taştan, C., & Çelik, Z. (2017). Türkiye’de Suriyeli çocukların eğitimi: Güçlükler ve öneriler. Egitim-Bir-Sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320288420_Turkiye’de_Suriyelilerin_Egitimi_Guclukler_ve_Oneriler google scholar
  • Thomas, J. (1993). Doing critical ethnography (Vol. 26). Sage. google scholar
  • Towles-Schwen, T., & Fazio, R. H. (2001). On the origins of racial attitudes: Correlates of childhood experiences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 162-175. google scholar
  • UN. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. UN General Assembly, 302(2), 14-25. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights google scholar
  • UNHCR. (2016). Missing out: Refugee education in crisis. https://www.unhcr.org/publications/education/57d9d01d0/missing-refugee-education-crisis.html?query=%20MISSING%20OUT%20REFUGEE%20EDUCATION%20IN%20CRISIS google scholar
  • Verkuyten, M. (2002). Ethnic attitudes among minority and majority children: The role of ethnic identification, peer group victimization and parents. Social Development, 11(4), 558-570. google scholar
  • White, F. A., & Gleitzman, M. (2006). An examination of family socialisation processes as moderators of racial prejudice transmission between adolescents and their parents. Journal of Family Studies, 12(2), 247-260. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, İ. H. (2021). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli çocukların okula uyumu - Etnografik bir araştırma. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Yılmaz, İ. H., & Sağıroğlu, A. Z. (2022). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli öğrencilerin Türkçe ve ana dil becerilerine ilişkin algıları ve gündelik hayattaki dil tercihleri. MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(26), 472-494. google scholar
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

İbrahim Halil Yılmaz 0000-0002-0769-7336

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, İ. H. (2023). Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 43(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026
AMA Yılmaz İH. Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. Haziran 2023;43(1):27-39. doi:10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026
Chicago Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil. “Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions With Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 43, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 27-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026.
EndNote Yılmaz İH (01 Haziran 2023) Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 43 1 27–39.
IEEE İ. H. Yılmaz, “Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 43, sy. 1, ss. 27–39, 2023, doi: 10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026.
ISNAD Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil. “Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions With Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 43/1 (Haziran 2023), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026.
JAMA Yılmaz İH. Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2023;43:27–39.
MLA Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil. “Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions With Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, c. 43, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 27-39, doi:10.26650/SJ.2023.43.1.0026.
Vancouver Yılmaz İH. Parental Effects on Children Regarding Interactions with Outgroups: Parent-Child Similarities in Migrant and Host Groups in Türkiye. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 2023;43(1):27-39.