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Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı

Year 2023, Issue: 84, 15 - 26, 19.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844

Abstract

Sosyal yardım bağımlılığı başka bir ifade ile sosyal yardım sendromu kavramı, sosyal yardımların kurgulanma ve sunulma şekli nedeniyle yardım alıcılarını çalışmaktan vazgeçirmesi durumunu açıklamak için kullanılmaktadır. Sosyal yardımların bireyler ve haneler üzerinde yarattığı düşünülen bağımlılık olgusunun, gerçekte ne derece etkili olduğunu değerlendirmek için sosyal yardım bağımlılığı kavramı anlamak, yardımların etkinliği açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada sosyal yardım alma ile gelişen pasiflik kültürünün nedeni olarak yardım almak değil, yardım programlarının kurgulanmasından ve uygulanmasından kaynaklandığı savunulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda nesiller arası yoksulluğun da bir sonucu olan bağımlılık kültürünün çocuklar arasında nasıl geliştiği, sosyal yardım alımında kuşaklar arası bir nedensellik bağının olup olmadığı, kadınların erkeklere oranla bağlılık kültüründe bir farklılaşma var ise bunun nedenlerinin neler olabileceği ve genel olarak yardım alanların tümü bağımlı olarak kabul edilmeli midir? Eğer öyle ise aldıkları yardımın düzeyi ve süresi ile bağımlılık arasında bir bağlantı kurmak mümkün müdür? Sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Literatür taramasına dayanan bu çalışmada, konu hakkındaki literatür eleştirel bir çerçevede ele alınarak, farklı araştırma sonuçlarına göre değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Sonuçlar kronik yoksulluk içerisindeki bireylerin yaşadığı güvensizlik ve savunmasızlığa karşı koymak için sosyal yardımların kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu, insani gelişmeyi desteklediğini, yoksulluktan kurtulma fırsatlarına erişmelerine yardımcı olduğunu ve nesiller arası aktarımı kesintiye uğrattığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

YOKTUR

Project Number

YOKTUR

Thanks

YOKTUR

References

  • An, C.-B., Haveman, R.,& Wolfe, B. (1993). Teen out-of-wedlock births and welfare receipt: the role of childhood events and economic circumstances. The Review f Economics and Statistics Vol. LXXVNumber 2, s. 195-208. google scholar
  • Antel, J. J. (1992). The intergenerational transfer of welfare dependency: some statistical evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(3), 467-473. google scholar
  • Arthur, D. (2021). Welfare dependency: the history of an idea. https://www.aph.gov.au/AboutParliament/ParliamentaryDepartments /ParliamentaryLibrary/pubs/rp/rp2122/WelfareDependencyToc50731264 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2022). google scholar
  • Backman, O. ve Nilsson, A. (2011). Pathways to social exclusion—alife-course study.European Sociological Review, 27(1), 107-123. google scholar
  • Bane, M. J. ve Ellwood, D. T. (2008). Welfare realities: from rhetoric to reform. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Bartle, P. (2012). The dependency syndrome. CEC Community Empowerment Collective: http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/modules/pd-dep.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2022). google scholar
  • Beaulieu, N., Duclos, J.-Y., Fortin, B. ve Rouleau, M. (2005). Intergenerational reliance on social assistance: evidence from Canada. J Popul Econ, 18, 539-562. google scholar
  • Black, S. E. ve Devereux, P. (2011). Recent developments inintergenerational mobility. O. Ashenfelter, & D. Card içinde, Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4B, Chapter 16 (s. 1487-1541). Elsevier. google scholar
  • Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s role in economic development. New York: St Martin’s Press. google scholar
  • Bravo, J. (Tarihsiz). intergenerational transfers and social protection. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/ www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/unpdegm200 50809bravo.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022). google scholar
  • Brenner, J. (1999). Towards a feminist perspective on welfare reform. Yale Journal ofLaw and Feminism Vol. 2:. google scholar
  • Charles, M. (1984). Losing ground: american socialpolicy 1950-1980. New York: Basic Books. New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Dahl, G. B., Kost0l, A. R. ve Mogstad, M. (2016). Family welfare cultures: evidence from Norway’s system of disability insurance. Microeconomic Insight. google scholar
  • Dahl, G. B., Kostol, A. R. ve Mogstad, M. (2013). family welfare cultures. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. google scholar
  • Daly, M. (1994). A matter of dependency: gender in british income maintenance provision. Sociology, 28(3), 779-797. google scholar
  • Edin, K. (2000). What do low-income single mothers say about marriage? Social Problems, 47(1), 112-133. google scholar
  • Eggeb0, H. (2010). The problem of dependency: immigration, gender, and the welfare state . Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 17(3), Fall, s. 295-322. google scholar
  • Fineman, M. A. (2001). Contract and car. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 76, 1403-1440. google scholar
  • Fineman, M. A. (2012). Dependencies. Legal Studies Research Paper Series Research Paper No. 12-221. google scholar
  • Fraser, N. ve Gordon, L. (1994). "Dependency" Demystified: Inscriptions ofPower in a Keyword ofthe Welfare State. Social Politics Spring, s. 4-31. google scholar
  • Fraser, N. ve Gordon, L. (1994b). A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State. Signs, Winter, 19(2), 309-336. google scholar
  • Garfinke, I. ve McLanahan, S. (1986). Single mothers and their children: a new American dilemma. Baltimor: Urban Institute Pres. google scholar
  • Gibson, D. (1995). Dependency: The career of a concept. Dependency, the Life Course and Social Policy. Sydney: SPRC, University of New South Wales. google scholar
  • Gore, S. (2019). Where is the dignity in dependency? An exploration ofhow New Zealand’s welfarepolicies could be reformed topromote dignity for all. The University of Auckland . google scholar
  • Haan, M. D. ve Schreiner , R. C. (2018).The intergenerational transmission ofwelfare dependency. CESifo Working Paper No. 7140. google scholar
  • Haney, L. ve March, M. (2003). Married fathers and caring daddies: welfare reform and the discursive politics of paternity. Social Problems, 50(4), 461-481. google scholar
  • Hanna, R. (2019). New research busts the myth of welfare dependency. World Economic Forum. google scholar
  • Hanna, R. (2019b). Dispelling theMyth ofWelfare Dependency. https://epod.cid.harvard.edu/article/dispelling-myth-welfare-dependency (Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022). google scholar
  • Hartley, R. P., Lamarche, C. ve Ziliak, J. P. (2017). Welfare reform and the intergenerational transmission of dependence. Bonn: IZA DP No. 10942. google scholar
  • Harvey, P. ve Lind , J. (2005). Dependency and humanitarian relief. A critical analysis. London: HPG Research Report. google scholar
  • Hyggen, C. (2006). Risks and resources: social capital among social assistance recipients in Norway. Social Policy Administration, 40(5), 493-508. google scholar
  • Jackson, F. (2011). Values, welfare and work. Aspects of the labour market and welfare dependency. Policy Quarterly - 7(2), s. 29-37. google scholar
  • Josep, H., Barrientos, A. ve Hulme, D. (2010). Just give money to the poor: the development revolution from the global south. Kumarian Perss. google scholar
  • Kallio, J. M., Timo, M. K. ve Erola, J. (2016). Cumulative socio-economic disadvantage and secondary education in Finland. European Sociological Review, 32(5), 649-661. google scholar
  • Karim, A. (1996). Operation Lifeline Sudan -A review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284727714OperationLifelineSudan-Areview (Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2022). google scholar
  • Kauppinen, T. M., Angelin, A., Lorentzen, T., Backman, O., Salonen, T., Moisio, P. vd. (2014). Social background and life-course risks as determinants of social assistance receipt among young adults in Sweden, Norway and Finland. Journal of European Social Policy, 24(3), 273-288. google scholar
  • Lautze, S. ve Hammock, J. (1996). Coping with Crisis; coping with aid capacity building, coping mechanisms and dependency, linking relief and development. Medford: The International Famine Center, Tufts University. google scholar
  • Levine, P. B. ve David J. Zimmerman. (1996). The intergenerational correlation in AFDCparticipation: welfare trap orpoverty trap? Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Paper no. 1100-96. google scholar
  • Lind, J. ve Jalleta, T. (2005). Poverty, power and relief assistance: meanings and perceptions of ‘dependency’ in Ethiopia. London: HPG Background Paper. google scholar
  • Lindbeck, A., Nyberg, S. ve Jorgen , W. W. (1999). Social norms and economic incentives in the welfare state. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CXIVIssue 1, s. 1-35. google scholar
  • Marshall, S. E. (1985). Development, dependence, and gender inequality in the third world. International Studies Quarterly, 29(2), s. 217-240. google scholar
  • Mendes, P. (1998). From keynes to Hayek: the social welfare philosophy of the liberal party of Australia, 1983-1997. Policy, Organisation and Society, 15(1), 65-87. google scholar
  • Mendes, P. (2000). Eliminating welfare dependency not poverty a critical analysis of the howard governments welfare reform review. Pol-icy,Organisation and Society, 19(2), 23-38. google scholar
  • Misra, J. (2003). Envisioning dependency: changing media depictions of welfare in the 20th century . Social Problems, 50(4), 482-504. google scholar
  • Mitnik, O. A. (2010). intergenerational transmission of welfare dependency: The effects of length of exposure.IntergenerationalWelfare.pdf (Erişim Tarihi_ 12.05.2022)_ google scholar
  • Nate, R. M. ve Kimenyi, M. S. (1996). Welfare realities: from rhetoric to reform by Mary Jo Bane and David T. Ellwood. Public Choice, 88(3/4), 417-419. google scholar
  • Norton, A., Conway, T. ve Foster, M. (2001). Social protection concepts and approaches: implications for policy and practice in international development. London: Overseas Development Institute. google scholar
  • Nurdoğan, A. K. (2022). Sosyal yardım bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 25(1), 61-73. google scholar
  • OECD. (2010). Sickness, disability and work: breaking the barriers. a synthesis offindings across OECD. Paris: OECD. google scholar
  • Pacheco, G. ve Maloney, T. (2003). Are the determinants of intergenerational welfare dependency gender-specific? Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 6(3), 371-382. google scholar
  • Page, M. E. (2004). New evidence on the intergenerational correlation in welfare particip. M.Corak içinde, Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Perales, F., Higginson, A., Baxter, J., Western, M., Zubrick, S. R. ve Mitrou, F. (2014). intergenerational welfare dependency in Australia: A review ofthe literature. Life Course Centre Working Paper Series. 2014-09. google scholar
  • Sarker, D. (2006). Development theory and gendered approach to development: a review in the third world perspective. Sociological Bulletin, 55(1), 45-66. google scholar
  • Schneider, S. K. ve Jacoby, W. G. (2003). A culture of dependence? The relationship between public assistance and public opinion. British Journal ofPolitical Science , Apr., 2003, 33(2), 213-321. google scholar
  • Seth-Purdie, R. (2000). Multiple risk exposure and likelihood of welfare receipt social policy and human capital. Family Matters No.57 Spring/Summer, 46-53. google scholar
  • Shepherd, A., Wadugodapitiya, D. ve Evans, A. (2011). Social assistance and the ‘dependency syndrome’. Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Policy Brief No. 22. google scholar
  • Smith-Carrier, T. A., Gazso, A., Collins, S. B. ve Smith , C. (2019). Myth or reality? Exploring intergenerational social assistance participation in Ontario, Canada . The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 46(1), 113-137. google scholar
  • Solon, G., Corcoran, M., Gordon, R. ve Laren, D. (1988). Sibling and intergenerational correlations in welfare program participation. The Journal of Human Resources, 23(2), 388-396. google scholar
  • Spicker, P. (1988). Principles of social welfare an introduction to thinking about the welfare state. Routledge. google scholar
  • Sullivan, B. (2000). All sides of the story: Studying the many perspectives on welfare reform. Melbourne: Good Shepherd Youth & Family Service. google scholar
  • Swartz, T. T., Blackstone, A., Uggen, C. ve McLaughlin, H. (2009). Welfare and citizenship: the effects of government assistance on young adults’ civic participation. The Sociological Quarterly, 50(4), 633-665. google scholar
  • Thompson, D. (2018). Busting the Myth of ‘Welfare Makes People Lazy’. The Atlantic. google scholar
  • Toner, B. (1998). The ’dependency culture: A good or a bad thing? Working Notes Issue 32. google scholar
  • UN. (2019). Socialprotection to promote gender equality and women’s and girls’ empowerment. United Nation. google scholar
  • Vauhkonen, T., Kallio, J., Kauppinen, T. M. ve Erola, J. (2017). intergenerational accumulation of social disadvantages across generations in young adulthood. Research in Social
  • Stratification and Mobility, 48, 42-52. google scholar
  • Weissberg, N. C. (1970). intergenerational welfare dependency: a critical review. Social Problems, 18(2), 257-274. google scholar
  • Xu, Y., & Carraro, L. (2017). Minimum income programme and welfare dependency in China. International Journal of Social Welfare, 26(2), 141-150. google scholar
  • Yvonne M. Christopher. (2017). Welfare dependency and work ethic: a quantitative and qualitative assessment . Wright State University, Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisan tezi. google scholar

Social Assistance Dependency as A Social Assistance Problem

Year 2023, Issue: 84, 15 - 26, 19.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844

Abstract

Social assistance dependency, in other words, social assistance syndrome is used to explain the situation in which social assistance recipients discourage from working because of the way the benefits are designed and delivered. It is critical to understand the concept of social assistance addiction in order to assess the effectiveness of the addiction phenomenon thought to be created by social assistance on individuals and households. In this study, it is argued that the reason for the culture of passivity that develops with social assistance is not receiving help, but rather the construction and implementation of assistance programs. In this context, it is investigated how the addiction culture, which is also a result of intergenerational poverty, develops among children, whether there is a causal link between generations in social assistance intake, and the reason if there is a difference in the dependency culture of women versus men. Should this framework generally be considered dependent on allied recipients? It has been explored whether it is possible to establish a link between the level and duration of help they receive and addiction. Literatür taramasına dayalı olan bu çalışmada, konu ile ilgili literatür eleştirel bir çerçevede değerlendirilmekte ve farklı araştırma sonuçlarına göre değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. The results show that social assistance is critical to countering the insecurity and vulnerability experienced by individuals in chronic poverty, supporting human development, helping them access opportunities to escape poverty, and disrupting intergenerational transmission.

Project Number

YOKTUR

References

  • An, C.-B., Haveman, R.,& Wolfe, B. (1993). Teen out-of-wedlock births and welfare receipt: the role of childhood events and economic circumstances. The Review f Economics and Statistics Vol. LXXVNumber 2, s. 195-208. google scholar
  • Antel, J. J. (1992). The intergenerational transfer of welfare dependency: some statistical evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(3), 467-473. google scholar
  • Arthur, D. (2021). Welfare dependency: the history of an idea. https://www.aph.gov.au/AboutParliament/ParliamentaryDepartments /ParliamentaryLibrary/pubs/rp/rp2122/WelfareDependencyToc50731264 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2022). google scholar
  • Backman, O. ve Nilsson, A. (2011). Pathways to social exclusion—alife-course study.European Sociological Review, 27(1), 107-123. google scholar
  • Bane, M. J. ve Ellwood, D. T. (2008). Welfare realities: from rhetoric to reform. Cambridge. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Bartle, P. (2012). The dependency syndrome. CEC Community Empowerment Collective: http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/modules/pd-dep.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 14.03.2022). google scholar
  • Beaulieu, N., Duclos, J.-Y., Fortin, B. ve Rouleau, M. (2005). Intergenerational reliance on social assistance: evidence from Canada. J Popul Econ, 18, 539-562. google scholar
  • Black, S. E. ve Devereux, P. (2011). Recent developments inintergenerational mobility. O. Ashenfelter, & D. Card içinde, Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4B, Chapter 16 (s. 1487-1541). Elsevier. google scholar
  • Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s role in economic development. New York: St Martin’s Press. google scholar
  • Bravo, J. (Tarihsiz). intergenerational transfers and social protection. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/ www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/unpdegm200 50809bravo.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 17.03.2022). google scholar
  • Brenner, J. (1999). Towards a feminist perspective on welfare reform. Yale Journal ofLaw and Feminism Vol. 2:. google scholar
  • Charles, M. (1984). Losing ground: american socialpolicy 1950-1980. New York: Basic Books. New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Dahl, G. B., Kost0l, A. R. ve Mogstad, M. (2016). Family welfare cultures: evidence from Norway’s system of disability insurance. Microeconomic Insight. google scholar
  • Dahl, G. B., Kostol, A. R. ve Mogstad, M. (2013). family welfare cultures. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. google scholar
  • Daly, M. (1994). A matter of dependency: gender in british income maintenance provision. Sociology, 28(3), 779-797. google scholar
  • Edin, K. (2000). What do low-income single mothers say about marriage? Social Problems, 47(1), 112-133. google scholar
  • Eggeb0, H. (2010). The problem of dependency: immigration, gender, and the welfare state . Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 17(3), Fall, s. 295-322. google scholar
  • Fineman, M. A. (2001). Contract and car. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 76, 1403-1440. google scholar
  • Fineman, M. A. (2012). Dependencies. Legal Studies Research Paper Series Research Paper No. 12-221. google scholar
  • Fraser, N. ve Gordon, L. (1994). "Dependency" Demystified: Inscriptions ofPower in a Keyword ofthe Welfare State. Social Politics Spring, s. 4-31. google scholar
  • Fraser, N. ve Gordon, L. (1994b). A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State. Signs, Winter, 19(2), 309-336. google scholar
  • Garfinke, I. ve McLanahan, S. (1986). Single mothers and their children: a new American dilemma. Baltimor: Urban Institute Pres. google scholar
  • Gibson, D. (1995). Dependency: The career of a concept. Dependency, the Life Course and Social Policy. Sydney: SPRC, University of New South Wales. google scholar
  • Gore, S. (2019). Where is the dignity in dependency? An exploration ofhow New Zealand’s welfarepolicies could be reformed topromote dignity for all. The University of Auckland . google scholar
  • Haan, M. D. ve Schreiner , R. C. (2018).The intergenerational transmission ofwelfare dependency. CESifo Working Paper No. 7140. google scholar
  • Haney, L. ve March, M. (2003). Married fathers and caring daddies: welfare reform and the discursive politics of paternity. Social Problems, 50(4), 461-481. google scholar
  • Hanna, R. (2019). New research busts the myth of welfare dependency. World Economic Forum. google scholar
  • Hanna, R. (2019b). Dispelling theMyth ofWelfare Dependency. https://epod.cid.harvard.edu/article/dispelling-myth-welfare-dependency (Erişim Tarihi: 14.04.2022). google scholar
  • Hartley, R. P., Lamarche, C. ve Ziliak, J. P. (2017). Welfare reform and the intergenerational transmission of dependence. Bonn: IZA DP No. 10942. google scholar
  • Harvey, P. ve Lind , J. (2005). Dependency and humanitarian relief. A critical analysis. London: HPG Research Report. google scholar
  • Hyggen, C. (2006). Risks and resources: social capital among social assistance recipients in Norway. Social Policy Administration, 40(5), 493-508. google scholar
  • Jackson, F. (2011). Values, welfare and work. Aspects of the labour market and welfare dependency. Policy Quarterly - 7(2), s. 29-37. google scholar
  • Josep, H., Barrientos, A. ve Hulme, D. (2010). Just give money to the poor: the development revolution from the global south. Kumarian Perss. google scholar
  • Kallio, J. M., Timo, M. K. ve Erola, J. (2016). Cumulative socio-economic disadvantage and secondary education in Finland. European Sociological Review, 32(5), 649-661. google scholar
  • Karim, A. (1996). Operation Lifeline Sudan -A review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284727714OperationLifelineSudan-Areview (Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2022). google scholar
  • Kauppinen, T. M., Angelin, A., Lorentzen, T., Backman, O., Salonen, T., Moisio, P. vd. (2014). Social background and life-course risks as determinants of social assistance receipt among young adults in Sweden, Norway and Finland. Journal of European Social Policy, 24(3), 273-288. google scholar
  • Lautze, S. ve Hammock, J. (1996). Coping with Crisis; coping with aid capacity building, coping mechanisms and dependency, linking relief and development. Medford: The International Famine Center, Tufts University. google scholar
  • Levine, P. B. ve David J. Zimmerman. (1996). The intergenerational correlation in AFDCparticipation: welfare trap orpoverty trap? Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Paper no. 1100-96. google scholar
  • Lind, J. ve Jalleta, T. (2005). Poverty, power and relief assistance: meanings and perceptions of ‘dependency’ in Ethiopia. London: HPG Background Paper. google scholar
  • Lindbeck, A., Nyberg, S. ve Jorgen , W. W. (1999). Social norms and economic incentives in the welfare state. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CXIVIssue 1, s. 1-35. google scholar
  • Marshall, S. E. (1985). Development, dependence, and gender inequality in the third world. International Studies Quarterly, 29(2), s. 217-240. google scholar
  • Mendes, P. (1998). From keynes to Hayek: the social welfare philosophy of the liberal party of Australia, 1983-1997. Policy, Organisation and Society, 15(1), 65-87. google scholar
  • Mendes, P. (2000). Eliminating welfare dependency not poverty a critical analysis of the howard governments welfare reform review. Pol-icy,Organisation and Society, 19(2), 23-38. google scholar
  • Misra, J. (2003). Envisioning dependency: changing media depictions of welfare in the 20th century . Social Problems, 50(4), 482-504. google scholar
  • Mitnik, O. A. (2010). intergenerational transmission of welfare dependency: The effects of length of exposure.IntergenerationalWelfare.pdf (Erişim Tarihi_ 12.05.2022)_ google scholar
  • Nate, R. M. ve Kimenyi, M. S. (1996). Welfare realities: from rhetoric to reform by Mary Jo Bane and David T. Ellwood. Public Choice, 88(3/4), 417-419. google scholar
  • Norton, A., Conway, T. ve Foster, M. (2001). Social protection concepts and approaches: implications for policy and practice in international development. London: Overseas Development Institute. google scholar
  • Nurdoğan, A. K. (2022). Sosyal yardım bağımlılık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 25(1), 61-73. google scholar
  • OECD. (2010). Sickness, disability and work: breaking the barriers. a synthesis offindings across OECD. Paris: OECD. google scholar
  • Pacheco, G. ve Maloney, T. (2003). Are the determinants of intergenerational welfare dependency gender-specific? Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 6(3), 371-382. google scholar
  • Page, M. E. (2004). New evidence on the intergenerational correlation in welfare particip. M.Corak içinde, Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Perales, F., Higginson, A., Baxter, J., Western, M., Zubrick, S. R. ve Mitrou, F. (2014). intergenerational welfare dependency in Australia: A review ofthe literature. Life Course Centre Working Paper Series. 2014-09. google scholar
  • Sarker, D. (2006). Development theory and gendered approach to development: a review in the third world perspective. Sociological Bulletin, 55(1), 45-66. google scholar
  • Schneider, S. K. ve Jacoby, W. G. (2003). A culture of dependence? The relationship between public assistance and public opinion. British Journal ofPolitical Science , Apr., 2003, 33(2), 213-321. google scholar
  • Seth-Purdie, R. (2000). Multiple risk exposure and likelihood of welfare receipt social policy and human capital. Family Matters No.57 Spring/Summer, 46-53. google scholar
  • Shepherd, A., Wadugodapitiya, D. ve Evans, A. (2011). Social assistance and the ‘dependency syndrome’. Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Policy Brief No. 22. google scholar
  • Smith-Carrier, T. A., Gazso, A., Collins, S. B. ve Smith , C. (2019). Myth or reality? Exploring intergenerational social assistance participation in Ontario, Canada . The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 46(1), 113-137. google scholar
  • Solon, G., Corcoran, M., Gordon, R. ve Laren, D. (1988). Sibling and intergenerational correlations in welfare program participation. The Journal of Human Resources, 23(2), 388-396. google scholar
  • Spicker, P. (1988). Principles of social welfare an introduction to thinking about the welfare state. Routledge. google scholar
  • Sullivan, B. (2000). All sides of the story: Studying the many perspectives on welfare reform. Melbourne: Good Shepherd Youth & Family Service. google scholar
  • Swartz, T. T., Blackstone, A., Uggen, C. ve McLaughlin, H. (2009). Welfare and citizenship: the effects of government assistance on young adults’ civic participation. The Sociological Quarterly, 50(4), 633-665. google scholar
  • Thompson, D. (2018). Busting the Myth of ‘Welfare Makes People Lazy’. The Atlantic. google scholar
  • Toner, B. (1998). The ’dependency culture: A good or a bad thing? Working Notes Issue 32. google scholar
  • UN. (2019). Socialprotection to promote gender equality and women’s and girls’ empowerment. United Nation. google scholar
  • Vauhkonen, T., Kallio, J., Kauppinen, T. M. ve Erola, J. (2017). intergenerational accumulation of social disadvantages across generations in young adulthood. Research in Social
  • Stratification and Mobility, 48, 42-52. google scholar
  • Weissberg, N. C. (1970). intergenerational welfare dependency: a critical review. Social Problems, 18(2), 257-274. google scholar
  • Xu, Y., & Carraro, L. (2017). Minimum income programme and welfare dependency in China. International Journal of Social Welfare, 26(2), 141-150. google scholar
  • Yvonne M. Christopher. (2017). Welfare dependency and work ethic: a quantitative and qualitative assessment . Wright State University, Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisan tezi. google scholar
There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Labor Economics, Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Davuthan Günaydın 0000-0003-4573-860X

Project Number YOKTUR
Early Pub Date May 5, 2023
Publication Date July 19, 2023
Submission Date June 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 84

Cite

APA Günaydın, D. (2023). Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences(84), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844
AMA Günaydın D. Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. July 2023;(84):15-26. doi:10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844
Chicago Günaydın, Davuthan. “Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 84 (July 2023): 15-26. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844.
EndNote Günaydın D (July 1, 2023) Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 84 15–26.
IEEE D. Günaydın, “Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı”, Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 84, pp. 15–26, July 2023, doi: 10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844.
ISNAD Günaydın, Davuthan. “Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 84 (July 2023), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844.
JAMA Günaydın D. Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2023;:15–26.
MLA Günaydın, Davuthan. “Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 84, 2023, pp. 15-26, doi:10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1133844.
Vancouver Günaydın D. Sosyal Yardım Sorunu Olarak Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılığı. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2023(84):15-26.