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SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM

Year 2006, Issue: 51, 47 - 99, 14.10.2010

Abstract

Son 20 yıllık periyotta pek çok ülkede genelde sosyal güvenlik, özelde emeklilik sistemlerinin önemli bir krizle karşı karşıya kaldığı görülmektedir. Sosyal güvenlik sistemini olumsuz yönde etkileyen çeşitli değişkenden söz etmek mümkün olsa da, kriz temelde benzer nedenlere dayanmaktadır. Nüfus hızla yaşlanmakta ve bireyler daha uzun yaşamaktadırlar. Bu demografik eğilimler sosyal güvenlik sistemleri finansal sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde ciddi baskılar yaratmaktadırlar. Finansal baskıları etkisini arttıran bir diğer trend işgücünden erken ayrılmalardır. Yaşanan kriz, her ülkede hükümetleri emeklilik sistemi programları reformlarını gerçekleştirmeye zorlamaktadır. Bireysel emeklilik hesapları bu reform girişimlerinden biridir. Bu makalenin amacı, sosyal güvenlik sistemlerine ilişkin reformları çeşitli OECD ülkelerinden örneklerle ortaya koymaktır.

References

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  • Alper, Yusuf; “Sosyal Güvenlikte Yeni Bir Ad×m: Bireysel Emeklilik”; Çimento úüverenleri Sendikas× Dergisi; Çimento úüveren, C.16/2, Mart 2002, s.12-32.
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  • Casey, H. Bernard; "Evaluating Pension Reform", NFT, 2/2004, pp.1-11. &×fuentes, Rodrigo and Larra×n, Felipe B.; “Pension Reform in Central America: A Proposal”, Harvard Institute For International Development Discussion Papers: No. 676, Harvard University, 1999; pp.1-33.
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  • Holzmann, Robert, MacKellar, Landis & Rutkowski, Michal; “Accelerating the European
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  • Holzmann, Robert; “Towards a Reform and Coordinated Pension System in Europe”, Rationale and Potential Structure; World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series; The World Bank, Washington; 2004; pp.
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  • Mowlana, H.; "The New Global Order and Cultural Ecology", Media, Culture and Society, V.15/1993, pp.9-27.
  • NCPA; “Privatizing Social Security in Latin America”, Policy Report, No:221, January 1999, pp.1-11.
  • Ney, Steven; “The Rediscovery of Politics: Democracy and Structural Pension Reform in Continental Europe”, Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress (Ed. By Holzmann, Robert and Orenstein, Mitchell and Rutkowski, Michal); The World Bank, Washington; 2003; pp.79-110
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  • OECD; Taxing Wages in OECD Countries, Paris; 2003. Palmer, Edward; “The Swedish Pension Reform Model: Framework and Issues”, Discussion Paper, Sweden; 2004, pp.1-50.
  • Rowden, Robert; “Potential Roles of the Human Resources Management Professional in the Strategic Planning Process”, S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, V. 64/3, Summer 1999, pp.22-29.
  • Saunders, John; “Population Change in Europe: Past Experience and Future Prospects”, Population Change and European Security (Ed. By Lawrence Freedman and John Saunders), Potomac Books, London; 1991, pp. 21-35.
  • Sigorta Denetleme Kurulu; 2004 Türkiye’de Sigorta ve Bireysel Emeklilik Faaliyetleri Hakk×nda Rapor, 2005; ústanbul.
  • The World Bank; “Pension Reform in Latin America”, 27 January 2005 (www.worldbank.org).
  • The World Bank; Averting The Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect The Old And Promote Growth, Report No: 13584, USA, 30,9,1994.
  • 8ùur, Suat; Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemlerinde Özel Emeklilik Programlar×Q×n Yeri ve Geliüimi, Türkiye úüveren Sendikalar× Konfederasyonu Yay×Q×, Ankara, 2004.
  • UN; World Population to 2300, New York; 2004.
  • Wasow, Bernard; “The Beginning of Social Security's End?”, The Century Foundation, 1/10/2005. (www.socsec.org).
  • Weaver, R. Kent; “Design and Implementation Issues in Swedish Individual Pension Accounts”, Social Security Bulletin, V. 65/4, 2003/2004, pp.38-56.
  • Yeldan, Erinç; “TÜSúAD’×n Emeklilik Sistemi Raporu”;. 29 Aral×k 2004 (www.bilkent.edu.tr/yeldane).
Year 2006, Issue: 51, 47 - 99, 14.10.2010

Abstract

References

  • Akgeyik, Tekin; SSK Raporu, Yay×nlanmam×ü Rapor, ústanbul, 2004.
  • Alper, Yusuf; “Sosyal Güvenlikte Yeni Bir Ad×m: Bireysel Emeklilik”; Çimento úüverenleri Sendikas× Dergisi; Çimento úüveren, C.16/2, Mart 2002, s.12-32.
  • Blake, David; “Two Decades of Reform in the UK: What are the Implications for Occupational Pension Schemes?” Birkbeck College The Pensions Institute Discussion Paper PI-0004, London; 2000; pp.1-23.
  • Casey, H. Bernard; "Evaluating Pension Reform", NFT, 2/2004, pp.1-11. &×fuentes, Rodrigo and Larra×n, Felipe B.; “Pension Reform in Central America: A Proposal”, Harvard Institute For International Development Discussion Papers: No. 676, Harvard University, 1999; pp.1-33.
  • Coronado, J.L.; “The Effects of Social Security Privatization on Household Saving: Evidence from the Chilean Experience”, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 1998/12, p.20.
  • Çelik, Abdulhalim; Küreselleüme Sürecinde Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemlerinin Dönüüümü ve Türkiye, Ankara; 2002.
  • Dav×s, E. Philip; Is There a Pension Crisis in The UK?, London; 2004, pp. 1-30, (www.philipdavis.com).
  • Daykin, Chris; “Pension Reform Developments around the World”, International Conference on Applied Statistics, Actuarial Science and Financial Mathematics17th Tuesday: The Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong; 2002, pp.1-36.
  • Devine, Theresa J.;“Demographics, Social Security Reform, and Labor Supply”, www.bos.frb.org/economic, 2005, pp.77-101.
  • Ekin, Nusret, Alper Y. ve Akgeyik T.; Türk Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemi’nde Aray×ülar: Özelleütirme Ve Yeniden Yap×lanma, úTO Yay×nlar×, ústanbul, 1999.
  • Ekin, Nusret; Kay×td×ü× Ekonomi-Enformel ústihdam, ITO Yay×nlar×, ústanbul; 1995.
  • Elveren, Ali Haydar; “Bireysel Emeklilik Sisteminin Makro Ekonomik Etkileri”, úüveren Dergisi, May×s 2003.
  • Euzeby, Alain; The Financing of Social Protection and Employment in the Context of Economic Globalization”, The Year 2000 International Research Conference on Social Security: Social Security in the Global Village, International Social Security Association (ISSA), Helsinki; 2000; pp.1-14.
  • Fox, Louise and Palmer, Edward; New Approaches to Multi-Pillar Pension Systems, 1999, (wb.forumone.com).
  • Gruber, Jonathan and Wise, David; Social Security Programs and Retirement Around The World, The National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts 1997.
  • Gutierrez, Alvaro Castro; "Principles and Practices of Social Security Reform”, IAA International Seminar on Pensions, International Social Security Association (ISSA), Brighton; 2001, pp.1-13.
  • Holzmann, Robert, MacKellar, Landis & Rutkowski, Michal; “Accelerating the European
  • Pension Reform Agenda: Need, Progress, and Conceptual Underpinnings”,
  • Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress (Ed. By Holzmann, Robert & Orenstein, Mitchell & Rutkowski, Michal), The World Bank, Washington; 2003; pp. 1-46.
  • Holzmann, Robert; “Towards a Reform and Coordinated Pension System in Europe”, Rationale and Potential Structure; World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series; The World Bank, Washington; 2004; pp.
  • ILO; Facts on Social Security, ILO, Geneva; 2005,
  • ILO; Global Employment Trends, ILO, Geneva; 2003.
  • Legros, Florence; “Population Aging, Electoral Behavior, and Early Retirement”, Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress (Ed. By Holzmann, Robert and Orenstein, Mitchell and Rutkowski, Michal), The World Bank, Washington; 2003; pp.111-130.
  • Linn, Johannes F.; “Foreword”, Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress (Ed. By Holzmann, Robert and Orenstein, Mitchell and Rutkowski, Michal), The World Bank, Washington; 2003; pp.VII-VIII.
  • Lipman, Larry; “Social Security: Crisis or Problem?”, Palm Beach Post; January 10, 2005. (www.palmbeachpost.co).
  • Mowlana, H.; "The New Global Order and Cultural Ecology", Media, Culture and Society, V.15/1993, pp.9-27.
  • NCPA; “Privatizing Social Security in Latin America”, Policy Report, No:221, January 1999, pp.1-11.
  • Ney, Steven; “The Rediscovery of Politics: Democracy and Structural Pension Reform in Continental Europe”, Pension Reform in Europe: Process and Progress (Ed. By Holzmann, Robert and Orenstein, Mitchell and Rutkowski, Michal); The World Bank, Washington; 2003; pp.79-110
  • Nijssen, Jan; “How Can Europe Overcome The Pension Crisis?”, Café Crossfire Evening Debate, Friends of Europe, Brussels; 2005; pp. 1-8.
  • OECD; Taxing Wages in OECD Countries, Paris; 2003. Palmer, Edward; “The Swedish Pension Reform Model: Framework and Issues”, Discussion Paper, Sweden; 2004, pp.1-50.
  • Rowden, Robert; “Potential Roles of the Human Resources Management Professional in the Strategic Planning Process”, S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, V. 64/3, Summer 1999, pp.22-29.
  • Saunders, John; “Population Change in Europe: Past Experience and Future Prospects”, Population Change and European Security (Ed. By Lawrence Freedman and John Saunders), Potomac Books, London; 1991, pp. 21-35.
  • Sigorta Denetleme Kurulu; 2004 Türkiye’de Sigorta ve Bireysel Emeklilik Faaliyetleri Hakk×nda Rapor, 2005; ústanbul.
  • The World Bank; “Pension Reform in Latin America”, 27 January 2005 (www.worldbank.org).
  • The World Bank; Averting The Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect The Old And Promote Growth, Report No: 13584, USA, 30,9,1994.
  • 8ùur, Suat; Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemlerinde Özel Emeklilik Programlar×Q×n Yeri ve Geliüimi, Türkiye úüveren Sendikalar× Konfederasyonu Yay×Q×, Ankara, 2004.
  • UN; World Population to 2300, New York; 2004.
  • Wasow, Bernard; “The Beginning of Social Security's End?”, The Century Foundation, 1/10/2005. (www.socsec.org).
  • Weaver, R. Kent; “Design and Implementation Issues in Swedish Individual Pension Accounts”, Social Security Bulletin, V. 65/4, 2003/2004, pp.38-56.
  • Yeldan, Erinç; “TÜSúAD’×n Emeklilik Sistemi Raporu”;. 29 Aral×k 2004 (www.bilkent.edu.tr/yeldane).
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Tekin Akgeyik This is me

Publication Date October 14, 2010
Submission Date October 14, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2006 Issue: 51

Cite

APA Akgeyik, T. (2010). SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM. Journal of Social Policy Conferences(51), 47-99.
AMA Akgeyik T. SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. October 2010;(51):47-99.
Chicago Akgeyik, Tekin. “SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 51 (October 2010): 47-99.
EndNote Akgeyik T (October 1, 2010) SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 51 47–99.
IEEE T. Akgeyik, “SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM”, Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 51, pp. 47–99, October 2010.
ISNAD Akgeyik, Tekin. “SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences 51 (October 2010), 47-99.
JAMA Akgeyik T. SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2010;:47–99.
MLA Akgeyik, Tekin. “SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM”. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, no. 51, 2010, pp. 47-99.
Vancouver Akgeyik T. SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE REFORM EĞİLİMLERİ: GELENEKSEL SİSTEMLERDEN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK PROGRAMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜM. Journal of Social Policy Conferences. 2010(51):47-99.