An Unknown Example of Figurative Art in Ottoman Architecture: Mahmud I Aqueduct
Abstract
The subject of this article is the figures and their origins on the aqueduct
which was commissioned by Mahmud I (1730 – 1754) during mid eighteenth
century. The structure is quite rich with regards to ornamentation, especially
sculptural corbels in the form of animal head. The animal figures
on the Mahmud I Aqueduct can be based on a deep religious symbolism
extending in Turkish culture from pre-Islamic beliefs to the present. It is
known that in old Turkish beliefs animals were given a special meaning,
and in Turkish art, all figures within the context of animal style had symbolic
and mythological meanings, especially the animal figures of Anatolian
Seljuk architecture, which are seen on different types of buildings, are
considered as the reflection of these beliefs. Due to the form of usage and
the animals they symbolize, the figures on the Mahmud I Aqueduct (built
in 1731) can be related to Anatolian Seljuk architecture and can be considered
as a late example of this deep-rooted tradition.
Keywords
References
- Atasoy, M. Celalettin, Kandilli’de Tarih, Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu Yayın İşletmesi, İstanbul, 2010.
- Aydın, Mehmet, “Konya’daki Manevi Halk İnançlarının Dinler Tarihi Acısından Tahlili”, Selçuk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, l, 1985, s.19-35.
- Aydıner, Mesut, Subhi Tarihi, Sami ve Şakir Tarihleri ile Birlikte İnceleme ve Karşılaştırmalı Metin, Kitabevi, İstanbul 2007.
- Boran, Ali, “Divriği Kale Camii’indeki Arslan Figürlerinin İkonografik Yorumu”, Ortaçağ’da Anadolu, Aynur Durukan’a Armağan, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sanat Tarihi Bölümü, Ankara, 2002, s.123-134.
- Çeçen, Kazım, Taksim ve Hamidiye Suları, ISKI Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
February 19, 2017
Submission Date
March 18, 2017
Acceptance Date
June 27, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 26