Bir İngiliz Oryantalistin Portresi: Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

Year 2021, Issue: 73, 149 - 172, 15.02.2021

Selda Güner Özden

https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.743219

Abstract

Napolyon Bonapart’ın 1798’deki işgali Mısır’ı oryantalizmin temalarından biri haline getirdi ve Avrupa’da “Piramitler Diyarı”na yönelik merak ve seyahatleri tetikledi. Bonapart'dan 27 yıl sonra genç bir İngiliz, Edward Willian Lane (1801- 1876) uzun bir gemi yolculuğundan sonra Temmuz 1825'de Mısır'a gelerek, Kahire'de sıradan Mısırlıların arasında yaşamayı tercih etti. Mısır’a farklı zamanlarda gerçekleştirdiği üç seyahatinin neticesinde eserlerini kaleme almıştır. Eski ve modern Mısır’ın büyük kısmını dolaşan Lane gözlemlerini, halkın inanç, dil, örf ve adetlerini Description of Egypt, An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptian, Binbir Gece Masalları ve Arapçaİngilizce Sözlük gibi geniş çapta okunan eserlerde kaydetti. Mısır’a ilk gelişinde Antik Mısır’a dair çalışmalar yaparken, zamanla dikkatini çağdaşı Mısırlıların dil ve kültürleri çekmişti. Bir oryantalist olarak Lane’nin çalışmalarının hususiyeti, “bilimsel” bir yaklaşımla Mısır ve Mısırlıları anlatmaya çalışmasıydı. Bu makale bir şarkiyatçı olarak Edward William Lane’nin Mısır tetkikleri içindeki yerini muhtelif boyutlarıyla incelemeye çalışacaktır.

Keywords

Edward William Lane, Mısır, Kahire, Oryantalizm

Portrait of a British Orientalist: Edward William Lane (1801-1876)

Abstract

Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion in 1798 made Egypt one of the themes of orientalism and sparked curiosity and travels towards the "Land of the Pyramids" in Europe. 27 years after Bonaparte, a young Englishman Edward William Lane (1801-1876) arrived in Alexandria in July 1825 after a long cruise. He preferred to live among ordinary Egyptians in Cairo. Edward William Lane wrote his works as a result of his three trips to Egypt at different times. Traveling through much of ancient and modern Egypt Lane immersed himself in a contemporary Egyptian lifestyle and described it vividly. He recorded his observations, beliefs, languages, customs and traditions of the people in his works such as Description of Egypt, An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptian, Thousand and One Nights, Selections from Kur’ân and also Arabic-English Lexicon. During his first visit to Egypt, while working on Ancient Egypt, in time he was interested in Arabic and culture of the contemporary Egyptians, their daily lives and customs. At this point, the specialty of Lane's works as a orientalist was to explain Egypt and Egyptians with a “scientific” eye. This article will examine Edward William Lane's place in Egyptian studies in various dimensions as an Orientalist.

Keywords

Edward William Lane, Egypt, Cairo, Orientalism

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