把根赤 ba-gen-chi in the Uighur word materials in a manuscript of Huá-yí-yì-yǔ in the library of Seoul National University

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 109 - 118, 29.06.2019

Yong-sŏng Li

https://doi.org/10.26650/TUDED2019-0001

Abstract

The Huá-yí-yì-yǔ (華夷譯語) is a general name for the various wordbooks between

the Chinese language and its neighboring languages compiled from the beginning of

the Ming dynasty. It has broadly 4 different classes. In the wordbooks of the third

class the words of each foreign language were transliterated only in Chinese

characters and the letters of the language in question were not used. To this third

class belongs the manuscript in the collection of the library of Seoul National

University. Its seventh volume is for the Uighur language. It contains 19 categories.

Its eighth category is 人物門 rén-wù-mén ‘the category of persons’ with 62 entries.

In this paper, the word 把根赤 bǎ/bà-gēn-chì of this category will be treated. In this

manuscript and AB, the Uighur counterpart of the fourth Chinese word 陰陽 yīn-yáng

is given as 忒必 tè-bì, whereas the Uighur counterpart of the third Chinese word 大人

dà-rén as 把根亦 bǎ/bà-gēn-yì. According to BT and SB, the scribe made a mistake

in the sequence and omitted one word in this manuscript and AB. 把根亦 is a scribal

error for 把根赤. Based on Old Uighur körümči, 把根赤 can be read as baqïmčï,

which survives in Uig. baqimči and Bšk. baγïmsï.

Keywords

Chinese characters, Huá-yí-yì-yǔ ( 華夷譯語), rén-wù-mén (人物門), Uighur, wordbooks

Seul Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinde Bir Huá-yí-yì-yǔ Nüshasında Bulunan Uygurca Malzemedeki 把根赤 ba-genchi

Abstract

Huá-yí-yì-yǔ, Ming Hanedanı’nın (1368~1644) başlagıcından beri telif edilegelen

Çince ve komşu dilleri arasındaki türlü lügatçelerin genel bir adıdır. Genel olarak 4

farklı gruba sahiptir. 3. gruptaki lügatçelerde her yabancı dilin sözcükleri sadece Çin

yazısı ile yazılmıştır ve söz konusu dilin harfleri kullanılmamıştır. Bu 3. gruba Seul

Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinin koleksiyonundaki nüsha giriyor. Onun 7. cildi

Uygurca içindir. 19 kategoriyi içerir. 8. kategorisi, 62 maddeli 人物門 rén-wù-mén

‘kişiler kategorisi’dir.

Bu yazıda, bu kategorinin 把根赤 bǎ/bà-gēn-chì sözcüğü işlenecektir. Bu nüsha ile

AB’de, 3. Çince sözcük 大人 dà-rén’in Uygurca karşılığı 把根亦 bǎ/bà-gēn-yì olarak

ve 4. Çince sözcük 陰陽 yīn-yáng’ın Uygurca karşılığı ise 忒必 tè-bì olarak verilmiştir.

BT ile SB’ye göre, müstensih sözcüklerin sırasında bir hata yapmış ve bir sözcük

atlamıştır. 把根亦 bǎ/bà-gēn-yì, 把根赤 bǎ/bà-gēn-chì için bir müstensih hatasıdır.

Eski Uygurca körümči’ye dayanarak, 把根赤’yi baqïmčï olarak okuyabiliriz ki, bu

sözcük Uig. baqimči ve Bšk. baγïmsï’da yaşıyor.

Keywords

Çin yazısı, Huá-yí-yì-yǔ (華夷譯語), lügatçe, rén-wù-mén (人 物門), Uygurca

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