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Pulmoner Tromboembolizmin Gelişiminde İşin ve Mesleki Faktörlerin Rolü

Year 2024, , 92 - 97, 21.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1413940

Abstract

PTE genellikle DVT'nin bir komplikasyonu olarak ortaya çıkar. VTE, bireysel risk faktörleri ile çevresel faktörlerin etkileşimi sonucu gelişir. Meslek Hastalıkları, işe özgü neden-sonuç, sonuç-tepki ilişkisinin gösterilebildiği hastalıklardır. İşle ilgili hastalıklar, işyerinde var olan birçok nedensel faktörün ve diğer risk faktörlerinin rol oynadığı hastalıklardır. Aslında PTE'nin oluşumunda mesleki ve çevresel riskler de rol oynuyor ancak bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar oldukça sınırlı. PTE hastalarında anamnezde meslek öyküsü ve çalışma koşulları iyice öğrenilmelidir. PTE öyküsü olan kişilerin işe başlama ve dönüş sırasında PTE'ye neden olabilecek veya artırabilecek risklere maruz kalmadan çalışmalarına olanak sağlanmalıdır. Bu nedenle araştırma yaparken PTE ve VTE'ye neden olabilecek iş ve meslek nedenlerini araştırdık.
İlgili literatürler gözden geçirildi. Yeterli araştırma olmasa da bulduğumuz literatür, hava kirliliği ve egzoz emisyonlarının, yüksek irtifada çalışmanın, sürücü, pilot ve masa başında çalışanların uzun süreli hareketsizliğinin, işyerinde maruz kalınan kimyasalların ve Kovid-19 enfeksiyonunun iş kaynaklı olabileceğini gösteriyor. PTE ve DVT riskini artırabilecek ilişkili nedenler.
Sonuç olarak konuyla ilgili araştırma ve olgu sunumları az ve yetersizdir. Bunun için yeni araştırmalara ve olgu sunumlarına ihtiyaç vardır. Vakalarda mesleki maruziyet öyküsü iyi öğrenilmeli ve PTE veya VTE ile ilişkisi iyice araştırılmalıdır. Oluşabilecek yeni PTE vakalarının önlenmesi için mesleki PTE vakalarının raporlanması ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir.

Ethical Statement

derleme olduğu için etik kurul onayı alınmamıştır.

Supporting Institution

yoktur.

Thanks

.

References

  • 1. Pulmoner tromboembolizm tanı ve tedavi uzlaşı raporu-2021, Available from: https://toraks.org.tr/site/sf/books/2021/06/c0eefce4d5d10929930f7f1abd7b2e48055dac42e01827898a08ec0ee4e961e7.pdf
  • 2. Johnson IM, Shatzel J, Olson S, Kohl T, Hamilton A, DeLoughery TG. Travel-associated venous thromboembolism. Wilderness Environ Med. 2022;33:169-78.
  • 3. Meslek hastalıkları ve iş le ilgili hastalıklar tanı rehberi- ÇSGB- Available from: https://guvenlitarim.csgb.gov.tr/media/4l0jo25f/meslek-hastal%C4%B1klar%C4%B1-ve-i%C5%9F-ile-ilgili-hastal%C4%B1klar-rehberi.pdf
  • 4. Dutta V, Singh R, Kumar S, Aggarwal N, Kumar KVSH. Profile of pulmonary embolism in service personnel posted at high altitude area. Indian Heart J. 2018;70:427-9.
  • 5. Shishir K. High altitude induced deep venous thrombosis: A study of 28 cases. Indian Surg. 2006;68:84-8.
  • 6. Schobersberger W, Hoffmann G, Gunga H-C. Interaction of hypoxia and haemostasis-hypoxia as a prothrombotic factor at high altitude? Wien Med Wochenschr. 2005;155:157-62. 7. Folsom AR, Wang W, Parikh R, Lutsey PL, Beckman JD, Cushman M. Hematocrit and incidence of venous thromboembolism. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020;4:422-8.
  • 8. Schreijer AJM, Reitsma P H, Cannegieter S C. High hematocrit as a risk factor for venous thrombosis. Cause or innocent bystander? Haematologica. 2010;95:182-4.
  • 9. Cerit M, Erdoğan M. Evaluation of the effects of high altitude physiology and adaptation on military physical readiness level. Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi. 2019;29:1-15.
  • 10. 1Khalil KF, Saeed W. Pulmonary embolism in soldiers serving at high altitude. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010;20:468-71.
  • 11. Aslan Ş, Durak VA. Yüksek irtifa hastalığı. J Emerg Med-Special Topics. 2018;4:182-8.
  • 12. Kan H, Folsom AR, Cushman M, Rose KM, Rosamond WD, Liao D, et al. Traffic exposure and incident venous thromboembolism in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9:672-8.
  • 13. Güney, B, Aladağ, A, Dizel yakıtlı taşıtlardan salınan partikül emisyonlarının mikroyapı ve kimyasal karakterizasyonu. El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2021;8; 287-98.
  • 14. Baccarelli A, Martinelli I, Pegoraro V, Melly S, Grillo P, Zanobetti A, et al. Living near major traffic roads and risk of deep vein thrombosis. Circulation. 2009;119:3118-24.
  • 15. Xiong Q, Wang W, Wang Y, Zhang M, Rao B, Ji X, et al. Long-term exposures to ambient particulate matter and ozone pollution with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after surgical operations: A retrospective case-control study in Beijing, China. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:1956. 16. Renzi M, Stafoggia M, Michelozzi P, Davoli M, Forastiere F, Solimini AG. Long-term exposure to air pollution and risk of venous thromboembolism in a large administrative cohort. Environ Health. 2022;21:21.
  • 17. Kloog I, Zanobetti A, Nordio F, Coull BA, Baccarelli AA, Schwartz J. Effects of airborne fine particles (PM 2.5) on deep vein thrombosis admissions in the northeastern United States. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13:768-74. ,
  • 18. Bayram M. Akciğer kanserinin mesleki ve çevresel nedenleri. Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi. 2019;7:28-37.
  • 19. Bakır K. Mesleki ve çevresel plöropulmoner hastalıklar. Toraks Cerrahisi Bülteni. 2017;10:53-9.
  • 20. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA-3590.pdf, erişim tarihi: 21.11.23
  • 21. Bou MC, Harrington LB, Kabrhel C. Environmental and genetic risk factors associated with venous thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016;42:808-20.
  • 22. Margiotta G, Carnevali E, Gabbrielli M, Bacci M, Lancia M. Report of a fatal case of pulmonary thromboembolism in a long-distance truck driver. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2014;35:242-5.
  • 23. Koda S, Yasuda N, Sugihara Y, Ohara H, Udo H, Otani T, et al. Analyses of work-relatedness of health problems among truck drivers by questionnaire survey. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2000;42:6-16.
  • 24. Allara İ, Lee WH, Burgess S, Larsson SC. Genetically predicted cortisol levels and risk of venous thromboembolism. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0272807.
  • 25. Austin AW, Wissmann T, Kanel RV. Stress and hemostasis: An update. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2013;39: 902-12.
  • 26. Vivoli G, Bergomi M, Rovesti S, Carrozzi G, Vezzosi A. Biochemical and haemodynamic indicators of stress in truck drivers. Ergonomics. 1993;36:1089-97.
  • 27. Minoretti P, Emanuele E. Health in the Skies: A narrative review of the ıssues faced by commercial airline pilots. Cureus. 2023;15:e38000. 28. Clarke MJ, Broderick C, Hopewell S, Juszczak E, Eisinga A. Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers. Meta-Analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;4:CD004002.
  • 29. Kilic B, Soran S. Awareness level of airline pilots on flight-associated venous thromboembolism. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020;91:343-7.
  • 30. Healy B, Levin E, Perrin K, Weatherall M, Beasley R. Prolonged work- and computer-related seated immobility and risk of venous thromboembolism. J R Soc Med. 2010;103:447-54.
  • 31. West J, Perrin K, Aldington S, Weatherall M, Beasley R. A case-control study of seated immobility at work as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. J R Soc Med. 2008;101:237-43.
  • 32. Çoban MU, Kocatürk RR, Özcan ÖÖ, Karahan M. Masa başı işlerde çalışanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri, beslenme ve antropometrik ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesi. IGUSABDER. 2022;17:588-602.
  • 33. Sastry S, Cuomo F, Muthusamy J. COVID-19 and thrombosis: The role of hemodynamics. Thromb Res. 2022:212:51-7. 34. Baker MG. Occupational health surveillance as a tool for COVID-19 prevention. Am J Public Health. 2021;111:999–1001.
  • 35. Carlsten C, Gulati M, Hines S, Rose C, Scott K, Tarlo SM, et al. COVID-19 as an occupational disease. Am J Ind Med. 2021;64:227-37.
  • 36. Fahim MA, Nemmar A, Dhanasekaran S, Singh S, Shafiullah M, Yasin J, et al. Acute cadmium exposure causes systemic and thromboembolic events in mice. Physiol Res. 2012;61:73-80.
  • 37. Bodakci E, Gumussoy M, Er RE, Soykan AI. Cyanoacrylate associated pulmonary embolism: A case report. Turkish J Academic Gastroenterol. 2023;22:29-31.
  • 38. Watson HG, Baglin TP. Guidelines on travel-related venous thrombosis. Br J Haematol. 2011;152:31-4.

The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism

Year 2024, , 92 - 97, 21.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1413940

Abstract

PTE usually occurs as a complication of DVT. VTE develops through the interaction of individual risk factors and environmental factors. Occupational Diseases are diseases in which a work-specific cause-effect, effect-reaction relationship can be demonstrated. Work-related diseases are diseases in which many causal factors and other risk factors that exist in the workplace play a role. In fact, occupational and environmental risks also play a role in the formation of PTE, but research on this subject is quite limited. In PTE patients, occupational history and work conditions should be learned thoroughly in the anamnesis. People with a history of PTE should be enabled to work without being exposed to the risks that may cause or increase PTE during starting and returning to work. For this reason, while researching, we investigated the work and occupational reasons that may cause PTE and VTE.
Relevant literatures were reviewed. Although there is not enough research, the literature we found shows that air pollution and exhaust emissions, working at high altitudes, long-term inactivity of drivers, pilots, and desk workers, chemicals exposed at work, and Covid-19 infection may be work-related reasons that can increase the risk of PTE and DVT.
As a result, research and case reports on the subject are few and insufficient. For this, new research and case reports are needed. In cases, occupational exposure history should be well learned and its relationship with PTE or VTE should be thoroughly investigated. In order to prevent new PTE cases that may occur, occupational PTE cases should be reported and necessary precautions should be taken.

References

  • 1. Pulmoner tromboembolizm tanı ve tedavi uzlaşı raporu-2021, Available from: https://toraks.org.tr/site/sf/books/2021/06/c0eefce4d5d10929930f7f1abd7b2e48055dac42e01827898a08ec0ee4e961e7.pdf
  • 2. Johnson IM, Shatzel J, Olson S, Kohl T, Hamilton A, DeLoughery TG. Travel-associated venous thromboembolism. Wilderness Environ Med. 2022;33:169-78.
  • 3. Meslek hastalıkları ve iş le ilgili hastalıklar tanı rehberi- ÇSGB- Available from: https://guvenlitarim.csgb.gov.tr/media/4l0jo25f/meslek-hastal%C4%B1klar%C4%B1-ve-i%C5%9F-ile-ilgili-hastal%C4%B1klar-rehberi.pdf
  • 4. Dutta V, Singh R, Kumar S, Aggarwal N, Kumar KVSH. Profile of pulmonary embolism in service personnel posted at high altitude area. Indian Heart J. 2018;70:427-9.
  • 5. Shishir K. High altitude induced deep venous thrombosis: A study of 28 cases. Indian Surg. 2006;68:84-8.
  • 6. Schobersberger W, Hoffmann G, Gunga H-C. Interaction of hypoxia and haemostasis-hypoxia as a prothrombotic factor at high altitude? Wien Med Wochenschr. 2005;155:157-62. 7. Folsom AR, Wang W, Parikh R, Lutsey PL, Beckman JD, Cushman M. Hematocrit and incidence of venous thromboembolism. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020;4:422-8.
  • 8. Schreijer AJM, Reitsma P H, Cannegieter S C. High hematocrit as a risk factor for venous thrombosis. Cause or innocent bystander? Haematologica. 2010;95:182-4.
  • 9. Cerit M, Erdoğan M. Evaluation of the effects of high altitude physiology and adaptation on military physical readiness level. Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi. 2019;29:1-15.
  • 10. 1Khalil KF, Saeed W. Pulmonary embolism in soldiers serving at high altitude. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010;20:468-71.
  • 11. Aslan Ş, Durak VA. Yüksek irtifa hastalığı. J Emerg Med-Special Topics. 2018;4:182-8.
  • 12. Kan H, Folsom AR, Cushman M, Rose KM, Rosamond WD, Liao D, et al. Traffic exposure and incident venous thromboembolism in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9:672-8.
  • 13. Güney, B, Aladağ, A, Dizel yakıtlı taşıtlardan salınan partikül emisyonlarının mikroyapı ve kimyasal karakterizasyonu. El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2021;8; 287-98.
  • 14. Baccarelli A, Martinelli I, Pegoraro V, Melly S, Grillo P, Zanobetti A, et al. Living near major traffic roads and risk of deep vein thrombosis. Circulation. 2009;119:3118-24.
  • 15. Xiong Q, Wang W, Wang Y, Zhang M, Rao B, Ji X, et al. Long-term exposures to ambient particulate matter and ozone pollution with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after surgical operations: A retrospective case-control study in Beijing, China. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:1956. 16. Renzi M, Stafoggia M, Michelozzi P, Davoli M, Forastiere F, Solimini AG. Long-term exposure to air pollution and risk of venous thromboembolism in a large administrative cohort. Environ Health. 2022;21:21.
  • 17. Kloog I, Zanobetti A, Nordio F, Coull BA, Baccarelli AA, Schwartz J. Effects of airborne fine particles (PM 2.5) on deep vein thrombosis admissions in the northeastern United States. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13:768-74. ,
  • 18. Bayram M. Akciğer kanserinin mesleki ve çevresel nedenleri. Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi. 2019;7:28-37.
  • 19. Bakır K. Mesleki ve çevresel plöropulmoner hastalıklar. Toraks Cerrahisi Bülteni. 2017;10:53-9.
  • 20. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA-3590.pdf, erişim tarihi: 21.11.23
  • 21. Bou MC, Harrington LB, Kabrhel C. Environmental and genetic risk factors associated with venous thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016;42:808-20.
  • 22. Margiotta G, Carnevali E, Gabbrielli M, Bacci M, Lancia M. Report of a fatal case of pulmonary thromboembolism in a long-distance truck driver. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2014;35:242-5.
  • 23. Koda S, Yasuda N, Sugihara Y, Ohara H, Udo H, Otani T, et al. Analyses of work-relatedness of health problems among truck drivers by questionnaire survey. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2000;42:6-16.
  • 24. Allara İ, Lee WH, Burgess S, Larsson SC. Genetically predicted cortisol levels and risk of venous thromboembolism. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0272807.
  • 25. Austin AW, Wissmann T, Kanel RV. Stress and hemostasis: An update. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2013;39: 902-12.
  • 26. Vivoli G, Bergomi M, Rovesti S, Carrozzi G, Vezzosi A. Biochemical and haemodynamic indicators of stress in truck drivers. Ergonomics. 1993;36:1089-97.
  • 27. Minoretti P, Emanuele E. Health in the Skies: A narrative review of the ıssues faced by commercial airline pilots. Cureus. 2023;15:e38000. 28. Clarke MJ, Broderick C, Hopewell S, Juszczak E, Eisinga A. Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers. Meta-Analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;4:CD004002.
  • 29. Kilic B, Soran S. Awareness level of airline pilots on flight-associated venous thromboembolism. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020;91:343-7.
  • 30. Healy B, Levin E, Perrin K, Weatherall M, Beasley R. Prolonged work- and computer-related seated immobility and risk of venous thromboembolism. J R Soc Med. 2010;103:447-54.
  • 31. West J, Perrin K, Aldington S, Weatherall M, Beasley R. A case-control study of seated immobility at work as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. J R Soc Med. 2008;101:237-43.
  • 32. Çoban MU, Kocatürk RR, Özcan ÖÖ, Karahan M. Masa başı işlerde çalışanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri, beslenme ve antropometrik ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesi. IGUSABDER. 2022;17:588-602.
  • 33. Sastry S, Cuomo F, Muthusamy J. COVID-19 and thrombosis: The role of hemodynamics. Thromb Res. 2022:212:51-7. 34. Baker MG. Occupational health surveillance as a tool for COVID-19 prevention. Am J Public Health. 2021;111:999–1001.
  • 35. Carlsten C, Gulati M, Hines S, Rose C, Scott K, Tarlo SM, et al. COVID-19 as an occupational disease. Am J Ind Med. 2021;64:227-37.
  • 36. Fahim MA, Nemmar A, Dhanasekaran S, Singh S, Shafiullah M, Yasin J, et al. Acute cadmium exposure causes systemic and thromboembolic events in mice. Physiol Res. 2012;61:73-80.
  • 37. Bodakci E, Gumussoy M, Er RE, Soykan AI. Cyanoacrylate associated pulmonary embolism: A case report. Turkish J Academic Gastroenterol. 2023;22:29-31.
  • 38. Watson HG, Baglin TP. Guidelines on travel-related venous thrombosis. Br J Haematol. 2011;152:31-4.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Work and Occupational Diseases
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Yasemin Yurt Ak 0000-0003-4773-0150

Publication Date June 21, 2024
Submission Date January 3, 2024
Acceptance Date June 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Yurt Ak, Y. (2024). The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1413940
AMA Yurt Ak Y. The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. June 2024;3(2):92-97. doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1413940
Chicago Yurt Ak, Yasemin. “The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 2 (June 2024): 92-97. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1413940.
EndNote Yurt Ak Y (June 1, 2024) The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3 2 92–97.
IEEE Y. Yurt Ak, “The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism”, İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 92–97, 2024, doi: 10.57221/izmirtip.1413940.
ISNAD Yurt Ak, Yasemin. “The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3/2 (June 2024), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1413940.
JAMA Yurt Ak Y. The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. 2024;3:92–97.
MLA Yurt Ak, Yasemin. “The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2024, pp. 92-97, doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1413940.
Vancouver Yurt Ak Y. The Role of Work and Occupational Factors in the Development of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. İzmir Tıp Fak. Derg. 2024;3(2):92-7.